How to add a VGA connector to the P2 Eval Board

Dave Hein

I've had my P2 board for a couple of weeks now, and I really want to set it up to do VGA. I've seen some of the add-on boards that are being developed, but I think all I really need is a connector for the board, VGA connector, perf board and 6 wires. Has anybody done this? Where's a good place to get the connectors?

Tubular

The other quick option is to cut a vga monitor cable in half, and just solder those 6 wires (including multiple grounds though) to a female header than plus into the male P2 Eval header

ke4pjw

I use the old VGA breakout board from Parallax. It does not seem to be available any more from Parallax.

There is this breakout board from Amazon.

You will also need an IDC cable and wire to wire it up.

Dave Hein

I looked through my box of old computer stuff, and found a couple of 6-foot VGA cables. So I'll just cut the end off of one of the cables and solder it to a 12-pin header like Tubular suggested. I'll run by Fry's this morning to see if I can find a header. If not, I'll have to order some.

zappman

@ke4pjw, info on the "Parallax VGA PS/2 Adapter Board Kit" can also be found at https://www.parallax.com/product/28075
Below is a picture of the schematic for the "Parallax VGA PS/2 Adapter Board Kit".
Are you using resistors R1 to R8, as shown on the schematic when you attach it to the P2?
Looks like I need to connect 10 wires to the P2-Eval Board, is that correct?
What specific pins are you connecting to on the P2-Eval Board?

Dave Hein

The add-on boards that I've seen for the P2 connect directly from the header to the VGA connector without resistors. Does anybody have a schematic showing how the pins should be connected?

Peter Jakacki

Just as you see the VGA connector in that P1 schematic but you don't need resistors since the DACs are built into the P2.

P0 --> HSYNC = 13
P1 --> BLUE = 3
P2 --> GREEN = 2
P3 --> RED = 1
P4 --> VSYNCH = 14
GNDs --> 5,6,7,8,10

zappman

Peter Jakacki wrote: »

Just as you see the VGA connector in that P1 schematic but you don't need resistors since the DACs are built into the P2.

P0 --> HSYNC = 13
P1 --> BLUE = 3
P2 --> GREEN = 2
P3 --> RED = 1
P4 --> VSYNCH = 14
GNDs --> 5,6,7,8,10

What about "5V", does it get connected from the "VGA Connector" to the "P2-Eval Board"?

Dave Hein

I'm going to hazard a guess, and say NOOO! You do not need or want a 5V power source on the VGA cable.

I found a diagram showing the pin number of the VGA connector on Wikipedia. I'm sure there are many such diagrams on the internet. So I think I have everything I need to make the cable. I found a couple of 6-pin single row headers in one of my junk boxes. (I have many junk boxes, and it happen to be in the first one I looked at.) So if I can't find a dual-row 12-pin header at Fry's I just glue the two single row headers together and go with that.

Rayman

Here's how I did it. The P1 Demo board has 5V going to VGA. Tells the monitor there is a connection...

ke4pjw

I haven't noticed any issues that the resistors cause. I did notice the video is brighter when plugged into R,G,B-1 as opposed to R,G,B-0. I tossed around the idea of paralleling them, just to lower the resistance, but the video seems fine to me. The board is what I had on hand, so I used it.

Dave Hein

Really, the monitor needs the 5V? It seems like it might be a good idea to add a series resistor to the 5 volts, but that's just me being concerned about running power on the cable.

marsman2020

Older breakouts with the resistors may work at a reduced brightness level, but the resistors on RGB are 100% not needed with the P2 DAC setup.

Rayman

I think it does need 5V, maybe 3.3V would work, haven't tried lately...
Resistor should work, to be safer.
But, the P1 Demo board just came straight with no resistor...

ke4pjw

Dave Hein wrote: »

Really, the monitor needs the 5V? It seems like it might be a good idea to add a series resistor to the 5 volts, but that's just me being concerned about running power on the cable.

I didn't need it for my monitor. I would say typically you won't need it. Based on my research for adding a VGA monitor to my CoCo 3, 5V is needed by some older monitors.

Peter Jakacki

You don't need +5V since this is meant to be an optional output and neither do you need the I2C signals either which are used for PnP on pins 15 and 12 (just saying).

Rayman

I have seen monitors that wouldn't work without the 5V. But, it's been a long time since I've tried not using it...

PropGuy2

I will have to try the VGA / DAC hookup, sounds simple enough. What VGA driver software is everyone using?

Rayman

I posted Chip's VGA examples, modified for eval board, in this forum somewhere...

avsa242

F-F breadboard jumper wires from the board to a VGA cable work, too, at least to get something working.

Peter Jakacki

There are boot images for TAQOZ that fire up the VGA. Just type P2PC from the console to enable VGA text output in parallel with the serial console. You can also draw lines and filled panels and view bmp files or create your own drawing routines. Much more interactive fun. If you have a ps/2 keyboard you can use that too.

ke4pjw

Peter Jakacki wrote: »

There are boot images for TAQOZ that fire up the VGA. Just type P2PC from the console to enable VGA text output in parallel with the serial console. You can also draw lines and filled panels and view bmp files or create your own drawing routines. Much more interactive fun. If you have a ps/2 keyboard you can use that too.

Well, I know what I'm doing tonight Awesome stuff Peter!

DaveJenson

Peter Jakacki wrote: »

There are boot images for TAQOZ that fire up the VGA. Just type P2PC from the console to enable VGA text output in parallel with the serial console. You can also draw lines and filled panels and view bmp files or create your own drawing routines. Much more interactive fun. If you have a ps/2 keyboard you can use that too.

I am a fan of FORTH for many years. I need to know which pin on the P2-ES is the base pin for VGA. Or is there a word to change the base pin?

BTW, I have read your documentation, just haven't had any comments to share.

Peter Jakacki

These are the default pins:

I/O     SIGNAL      VGA PIN
P0      HSYNC       13
P1      BLUE        3
P2      GREEN       2
P3      RED         1
P4      VSYNCH      14
GND                 5,6,7,8,10

The config block in low memory can be edited and saved back on _BOOT_P2.BIX either as a complete MAKEBOOT or just write the first sector.

0001c 007 0001c200 _BAUD		long	baud_rate
00020 008 03020100 _VGACFG		long	vgapins			' VGA CONFIG '
00024 009 00000004 		long	vspin
00028 00a 000088d0 _VGAINIT	long	@vgainit		' VGA code '
0002c 00b 00000607 _KBCFG		long	kbpins

So to change the VGA pins say to P8 we would do this ( with comments ):

---  R  G  B  H          V
    &11.10.09.08 $2O !   12 $24 !
    MAKEBOOT

Next time you reboot it will use those pins instead (hit reset or type REBOOT)

Dave Hein

Rayman wrote: »

I posted Chip's VGA examples, modified for eval board, in this forum somewhere...

Rayman, can you try to find those VGA examples? I tried some of the code you posted, but I couldn't get it to work. What changes are needed to Chip's VGA examples to get them to work on the eval board?

Rayman

I think this is them:

dgately

Dave Hein wrote: »

I've had my P2 board for a couple of weeks now, and I really want to set it up to do VGA. I've seen some of the add-on boards that are being developed, but I think all I really need is a connector for the board, VGA connector, perf board and 6 wires. Has anybody done this? Where's a good place to get the connectors?

There's a male version of the following terminal breakout for VGA on Amazon: https://amazon.com/D-SUB-Female-Terminal-Breakout-Connectors/dp/B014L8ROMS/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1546997729&sr=8-2&keywords=D-SUB%2BDB15%2BVGA%2BMale%2B3Row%2B15Pin%2Bto%2BTerminal%2BBreakout%2BBoard%2BConnectors&th=1

dgately

Dave Hein

Rayman, thanks for posting the modified VGA examples. They both work. I was able to solder a VGA cable to the headers, and the cable is working fine. It is a bit delicate, and I have to be careful not to put any strain on the wires soldered to the headers.

Thanks to everybody for their suggestions on how to connect to a VGA monitor. Hopefully, this thread will help others get connected as well.

Tubular

Great that its working.

I think we've all got fairly 'proto' vga wiring setups, looking forward to those nicer breakouts from Parallax soon

Dave Hein

I was looking at the parameters used to set up the clock for the VGA examples, and I wondering how some of the values are determined. The code looks like this:

  _XTALFREQ     = 20_000_000                                    ' crystal frequency
  _XDIV         = 10                                            ' crystal divider to give 1MHz
  _XMUL         = 125                                          ' crystal / div * mul
  _XDIVP        = 1                                             ' crystal / div * mul /divp to give _CLKFREQ (1,2,4..30)
  _XOSC         = %10                                  'OSC    ' %00=OFF, %01=OSC, %10=15pF, %11=30pF
  _XSEL         = %11                                   'XI+PLL ' %00=rcfast(20+MHz), %01=rcslow(~20KHz), %10=XI(5ms), %11=XI+PLL(10ms)
  _XPPPP        = ((_XDIVP>>1) + 15) & $F                       ' 1->15, 2->0, 4->1, 6->2...30->14
  _CLOCKFREQ    = _XTALFREQ / _XDIV * _XMUL / _XDIVP            ' internal clock frequency                
  _SETFREQ      = 1<<24 + (_XDIV-1)<<18 + (_XMUL-1)<<8 + _XPPPP<<4 + _XOSC<<2  ' %0000_000e_dddddd_mmmmmmmmmm_pppp_cc_00  ' setup  oscillator
  _ENAFREQ      = _SETFREQ + _XSEL                                             ' %0000_000e_dddddd_mmmmmmmmmm_pppp_cc_ss  ' enable oscillator

How are the values of _XDIV, _XMUL and _XDIVP determined? Does _CLOCKFREQ/_XMUL have to be within a certain range?

EDIT: So I see in the P2 documentation that the VCO frequency should be between 100 MHz and 400 MHz. However, the document also says between 100 MHz and 200 MHz. The VCO frequency is _XTALFREQ/_XDIV*_XMUL, so in the code above the VCO frequency is 250 MHz.

RS_Jim

There is a great picture of the VGA connector along with the pin out info on the app Electrodroid.Sorry I don’t have it on the iPad to share it here. It shows the +5 on pin 9 with [key] in the column Origional VGA and the pin is labeled KEY/PWR.
Jim