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New Spin

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Comments

  • David BetzDavid Betz Posts: 14,516
    edited 2017-02-24 14:38
    ersmith wrote: »
    fastspin has x := if condition then eval_if_true else eval_if_false. This means adding one keyword, "then", but I think it's easier to read than C's version.

    I think I like the C syntax better although maybe that's just because I'm used to it. Your syntax has too many identifiers in a row without any delimiters other than spaces to separate them. Although maybe that's because you've given a general case. This doesn't look quite so confusing:
    x := if a > 2 then a - 1 else a
    
  • potatoheadpotatohead Posts: 10,261
    edited 2017-02-24 15:29
    In other words, no moderation, until there is moderation. :D

  • ersmith wrote:
    This seems like a nice idea, although I'd probably swap the order of the count and array (that way there's no ambiguity about whether count is a user parameter or not -- anything after an array parameter is something inserted by the compiler.
    I guess that depends upon which order the params end up on the stack. You want the count on top, I think, so you know how far down the param[] array extends.

    Also, I like x := if a > 2 then a - 1 else a in lieu of a > 2 ? a - 1 : a.

    -Phil
  • cgraceycgracey Posts: 14,152
    edited 2017-02-24 19:33
    Yes, EEEE is the execution condition. I needed a letter other than C, which is for the C flag write control.

    I've been really looking forward to a ternary operator in Spin2. It makes code very compact in Verilog, especially when you have several of them.
  • jmgjmg Posts: 15,173
    Dave Hein wrote: »
    It seems like there is a lot of discussion on the new Spin syntax, operator names and other things that have no impact on the silicon. I thought the sudden urgency of getting Spin working on the P2 was to uncover potential issues with the hardware design before it goes out to synthesis. Changing Spin syntax and operator names doesn't do a thing toward that goal, and in fact only delays the silicon even more. I was hoping for a merry Chipmas this year, but it seems more and more doubtful when I see all the random tweaks that are suggested for New Spin.

    I tend to agree, but hopefully Chip is not taking too much notice of the higher level syntactic sugar diversions, and instead focuses on getting r16 images, and then byte-code engine tested on as many vehicles as possible - including XIP flows.
    Tachyon is an obvious one.

  • jmgjmg Posts: 15,173
    cgracey wrote: »
    I've been really looking forward to a ternary operator in Spin2. It makes code very compact in Verilog, especially when you have several of them.

    Ideally, such a structure can also push all the way to code generation, and for smallest IF-ELSE choices, use a skip-style code generate. ie not jumps, but condition-code fall-thru.
    Small skips will work much better with XIP code fetch, which has a relatively high cost attached to a jump, but less cost attached to skips, or serial code.

  • Dave HeinDave Hein Posts: 6,347
    edited 2017-02-24 20:05
    Publison wrote: »
    Remember, the is no Moderation in P2 forums. :)

    Is it no moderation forever or only until P2 goes on sale.
    That depends on which is longer -- "forever" or "until P2 goes on sale". :(:):(

  • Phil Pilgrim (PhiPi)Phil Pilgrim (PhiPi) Posts: 23,514
    edited 2017-02-25 00:35
    Another option for the ternary operator which melds nicely with the post-condition format:

    a := 50 if a < 5 else a * 10
    a := 5 if a < 5

    This puts the condition in the middle of the ternary operator and eliminates the then keyword.

    -Phil
  • cgraceycgracey Posts: 14,152
    edited 2017-02-25 00:53
    Interesting, Phil. That never occurred to me before.

    I've been fighting Delphi most of the day. Turns out it blows up with 4k screen resolution. Had to back things down a bit.

    The -A9 and -A7 compiles are all done now. It's strange that in the Cyclone V architecture, if utilization gets over ~93%, the compiler drags on for several hours and if it ever even finishes, the resulting Fmax is really poor.

    Currently, I'm waiting for the DE2-115 compile to finish.
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    Why oh why do we need the horrible confusion of ternary expressions?

  • cgracey wrote: »
    Interesting, Phil. That never occurred to me before.

    I've been fighting Delphi most of the day. Turns out it blows up with 4k screen resolution. Had to back things down a bit.

    The -A9 and -A7 compiles are all done now. It's strange that in the Cyclone V architecture, if utilization gets over ~93%, the compiler drags on for several hours and if it ever even finishes, the resulting Fmax is really poor.

    Currently, I'm waiting for the DE2-115 compile to finish.
    Fabulous! :)

    Waiting for Quartus can be painful, especially when the final synth goes all weird.

  • Are all of the jump and branch instructions relative now? There are no absolute ones?
  • Has there been any discussion of what to do with the ALTx and AUGx instructions? Will they appear on their own in source code or is the assembler expected to generate them automatically for new addressing modes? Has anyone come up with the syntax for those extended instructions? It seems like ALTx and AUGx?
  • Cluso99Cluso99 Posts: 18,069
    Propeller P16X64A Instruction Summary v16.1 24Feb2017
    Cond Opcode  CZ I Dest      Source    Instr00 01      10      11      Operand(s)                                             Flags
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EEEE 00000ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ROR     ROL     SHR     SHL     D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 00001ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS RCR     RCL     SAR     SAL     D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 00010ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ADD     ADDX    ADDS    ADDSX   D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 00011ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS SUB     SUBX    SUBS    SUBSX   D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 00100ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS CMP     CMPX    CMPS    CMPSX   D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 00101ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS CMPR    CMPM    SUBR    CMPSUB  D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 00110ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS MIN     MAX     MINS    MAXS    D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 00111ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS SUMC    SUMNC   SUMZ    SUMNZ   D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 01000ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS BITL    BITH    BITC    BITNC   D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 01001ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS BITZ    BITNZ   BITN    BITX    D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 01010ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ANDN    AND     OR      XOR     D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 01011ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS MUXC    MUXNC   MUXZ    MUXNZ   D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 01100ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS MOV     NOT     ABS     NEG     D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 01101ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS NEGC    NEGNC   NEGZ    NEGNZ   D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 01110ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS INCMOD  DECMOD  TOPONE  BOTONE  D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 01111ff CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS TESTN   TEST    ANYB    TESTB   D,{#}S                                                 CZ CZ CZ CZ
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EEEE 1000ffN NN I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS SETNIB  GETNIB  ROLNIB  www     D,{#}S,#N   (www)--+                                   -- -- --   
    EEEE 100011f NN I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS SETBYTE GETBYTE                 D,{#}S,#N    <-----+                                   -- --      
    EEEE 1001000 NN I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ROLBYTE xxx     yyy     zzz     D,{#}S,#N              (xxx)--+   (yyy)--+   (zzz)--+  --         
    EEEE 1001001 fn I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS SETWORD GETWORD                 D,{#}S,#N               <-----+          |          |  -- --      
    EEEE 1001010 0N I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ROLWORD vvv                     D,{#}S,#N   (vvv)--+               \<----+          |  --         
    EEEE 1001010 1f I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ALTSN   ALTGN                   D,{#}S       <-----+               /                |  -- --      
    EEEE 1001011 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ALTSB   ALTGB   ALTSW   ALTGW   D,{#}S                                        <-----+  -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1001100 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ALTR    ALTD    ALTS    ALTB    D,{#}S                                                 -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1001101 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ALTI    SETR    SETD    SETS    D,{#}S                                                 -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1001110 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS BMASK   BMASKN  TRIML   TRIMR   D,{#}S                                                 -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1001111 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS DECOD   REV     MOVBYTS SFUNC   D,{#}S                 (SFUNC)--+                      -- -- -- --
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------
    EEEE 1001111 11 1 DDDDDDDDD 0000000ff SPLITB  MERGEB  SPLITW  MERGEW  D                       \<------+                      -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1001111 11 1 DDDDDDDDD 0000001ff SEUSSF  SEUSSR  RGBSQZ  RGBEXP  D                       /                              -- -- -- --
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EEEE 101000f fZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS MUL     MULS    SCLU    SCL     D,{#}S                                                 -Z -Z -Z -Z
    EEEE 1010010 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ADDPIX  MULPIX  BLNPIX  MIXPIX  D,{#}S                                                 -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1010011 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS ADDCT1  ADDCT2  ADDCT3  WMLONG  D,{#}S;D,{#}S;D,{#}S;D,{#}S/PTRx                       -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1010100 Cf I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS RQPIN   RDPIN                   D,{#}S                                                 C- C-      
    EEEE 1010101 CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS RDLUT                           D,{#}S                                                 CZ         
    EEEE 101011f CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS RDBYTE  RDWORD                  D,{#}S/PTRx                                            CZ CZ      
    EEEE 101100f CZ I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS RDLONG  CALLD                   D,{#}S/PTRx;D,{#}S                                     CZ CZ      
    EEEE 1011010 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS IJZ     IJNZ    IJS     IJNS    D,{#}S                                                 -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011011 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS DJZ     DJNZ    DJS     DJNS    D,{#}S                                                 -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011100 ff I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS TJZ     TJNZ    TJS     TJNS    D,{#}S                                                 -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011101 fL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS JP      JNP                     {#}D,{#}S                                              -- --      
    EEEE 1011110 fL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS CALLPA  CALLPB                  {#}D,{#}S                                              -- --      
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EEEE 1011111 01 I 0000000ff SSSSSSSSS JINT    JCT1    JCT2    JCT3    {#}S                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011111 01 I 0000001ff SSSSSSSSS JSE1    JSE2    JSE3    JSE4    {#}S                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011111 01 I 0000010ff SSSSSSSSS JPAT    JFBW    JXMT    JXFI    {#}S                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011111 01 I 0000011ff SSSSSSSSS JXRO    JXRL    JATN    JQMT    {#}S                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011111 01 I 0000100ff SSSSSSSSS JNINT   JNCT1   JNCT2   JNCT3   {#}S                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011111 01 I 0000101ff SSSSSSSSS JNSE1   JNSE2   JNSE3   JNSE4   {#}S                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011111 01 I 0000110ff SSSSSSSSS JNPAT   JNFBW   JNXMT   JNXFI   {#}S                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011111 01 I 0000111ff SSSSSSSSS JNXRO   JNXRL   JNATN   JNQMT   {#}S                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1011111 1L I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS SETPAT                          {#}D,{#}S                                              --         
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EEEE 110000f fL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS WRPIN   WXPIN   WYPIN   WRLUT   {#}D,{#}S                                              -- -- -- --
    EEEE 110001f fL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS WRBYTE  WRWORD  WRLONG  RDFAST  {#}D,{#}S/PTRx;{#}D,{#}S/PTRx;{#}D,{#}S/PTRx;{#}D,{#}S -- -- -- --
    EEEE 110010f fL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS WRFAST  FBLOCK  XINIT   XZERO   {#}D,{#}S                                              -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1100110 fL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS XCONT   REP                     {#}D,{#}S                                              -- --      
    EEEE 1100111 CL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS COGINIT                         {#}D,{#}S                                              C-         
    EEEE 110100f fL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS QMUL    QDIV    QFRAC   QSQRT   {#}D,{#}S                                              -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1101010 fL I DDDDDDDDD SSSSSSSSS QROTATE QVECTOR                 {#}D,{#}S                                              -- --      
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EEEE 1101011 C0 L DDDDDDDDD 0000000ff CLKSET  COGID   COGSTOP LOCKNEW {#}D;{#}D;{#}D;D                                       C- C- -- C-
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 DDDDDDDDD 0000001ff LOCKNEW LOCKRET LOCKCLR LOCKSET D;{#}D;{#}D;{#}D                                       C- -- C- C-
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0000010ff <spare> <spare> <spare> <spare> {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0000011ff <spare> <spare> <spare> <spare> {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ 0 DDDDDDDDD 0000100ff RFBYTE  RFWORD  RFLONG  WFBYTE  D;D;D;{#}D                                             CZ CZ CZ --
    EEEE 1101011 00 L DDDDDDDDD 0000101ff WFWORD  WFLONG  SETQ    SETQ2   {#}D                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1101011 CZ 0 DDDDDDDDD 0000110ff GETQX   GETQY   GETCT   GETRND  D;D;D;{D}                                              CZ CZ -- CZ
    EEEE 1101011 00 L DDDDDDDDD 0000111ff SETDACS SETXFRQ GETXCOS GETXSIN {#}D;{#}D;D;D                                          -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1101011 00 L DDDDDDDDD 0001000ff SETSE1  SETSE2  SETSE3  SETSE4  {#}D                                                   -- -- -- --
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 0000000ff 000100100 POLLINT POLLCT1 POLLCT2 POLLCT3                        \                               C- C- C- C-
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 0000001ff 000100100 POLLSE1 POLLSE2 POLLSE3 POLLSE4                        |                               C- C- C- C-
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 0000010ff 000100100 POLLPAT POLLFBW POLLXMT POLLXFI                        |                               C- C- C- C-
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 0000011ff 000100100 POLLXRO POLLXRL POLLATN POLLQMT                        |                               C- C- C- C-
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 0000100ff 000100100 WAITINT WAITCT1 WAITCT2 WAITCT3                        |                               C- C- C- C-
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 0000101ff 000100100 WAITSE1 WAITSE2 WAITSE3 WAITSE4                        |<-----+                        C- C- C- C-
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 0000110ff 000100100 WAITPAT WAITFBW WAITXMT WAITXFI                        |      |                        C- C- C- C-
    EEEE 1101011 C0 0 0000111ff 000100100 WAITXRO WAITXRL WAITATN ALLOWI                         |      |                        C- C- C- --
    EEEE 1101011 00 0 0001000ff 000100100 ALLOWI  STALLI  TRGINT1 TRGINT2                        |      |                        -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1101011 00 0 0001001ff 000100100 TRGINT3 NIXINT1 NIXINT2 NIXINT3                        /      |                        -- -- -- --
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------
    EEEE 1101011 00 0 DDDDDDDDD 0001001ff xxx     SETINT1 SETINT2 SETINT3 {#}D                   (xxx)--+                        -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1101011 00 L DDDDDDDDD 0001010ff WAITX   SETCZ   PUSH    POP     {#}D;{#}D;{#}D;D                                       -- CZ -- CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ 0 DDDDDDDDD 0001011ff JMP     CALL    CALLA   CALLB   D                                                      CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 00 L DDDDDDDDD 0001100ff JMPREL  RET     RETA    RETB    {#}D;;;                                                -- CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 00 0 DDDDDDDDD 0001101ff GETPTR  GETINT  SETBRK  SETLUT  D;D;{#}D;{#}D                                          -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1101011 00 L DDDDDDDDD 0001110ff SETCY   SETCI   SETCQ   SETCFRQ {#}D                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1101011 00 L DDDDDDDDD 0001111ff SETCMOD SETPIX  SETPIV  COGATN  {#}D                                                   -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0010000ff DIRL    DIRH    DIRC    DIRNC   {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0010001ff DIRZ    DIRNZ   DIRN    TESTNIN {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0010010ff OUTL    OUTH    OUTC    OUTNC   {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0010011ff OUTZ    OUTNZ   OUTN    TESTIN  {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0010100ff FLTL    FLTH    FLTC    FLTNC   {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0010101ff FLTZ    FLTNZ   FLTN    FLTRND  {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0010110ff DRVL    DRVH    DRVC    DRVNC   {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    EEEE 1101011 CZ L DDDDDDDDD 0010111ff DRVZ    DRVNZ   DRVN    DRVRND  {#}D                                                   CZ CZ CZ CZ
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    EEEE 11011ff RA A AAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAA JMP     CALL    CALLA   CALLB   #A                                                     -- -- -- --
    EEEE 1110fWW RA A AAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAA CALLD   LOC                     PA/PB/PTRA/PTRB,#A                                     -- --      
    EEEE 1111fNN NN N NNNNNNNNN NNNNNNNNN AUGS    AUGD                    #N                                                     -- --      
    
  • jmgjmg Posts: 15,173
    David Betz wrote: »
    Has there been any discussion of what to do with the ALTx and AUGx instructions? Will they appear on their own in source code or is the assembler expected to generate them automatically for new addressing modes? Has anyone come up with the syntax for those extended instructions?
    Certainly where possible, the assembler should be able to generate them automatically, in which case they would appear in the LISTING file as 2 lines of ASM. ie managed in code flow, rather like any MACRO is.

  • David Betz wrote: »
    Has there been any discussion of what to do with the ALTx and AUGx instructions? Will they appear on their own in source code or is the assembler expected to generate them automatically for new addressing modes? Has anyone come up with the syntax for those extended instructions? It seems like ALTx and AUGx?
    ALTx is a prefix instruction and will always appear in source code.
    AUGx is generated by Pnut when using immediate values with the ## option.

  • Cluso99Cluso99 Posts: 18,069
    Chip,
    The instruction set decodes nice and clean.

    Only thing I see is that SETSE1/2/3/4 could move into one of the spare slots above which could allow the POLLINT..NIXINT3 to use SSSSSSSSS=000100000 which then affects the xxx/SETINT1/2/3and drops another line of spares at SSSSSSSSS=0001001ff.

    Probably not worth changing ???
  • ozpropdevozpropdev Posts: 2,792
    edited 2017-02-25 02:19
    David Betz wrote: »
    Are all of the jump and branch instructions relative now? There are no absolute ones?
    from the file "instructions_v15.txt"
    For immediate-branch and LOC address operands, "#" is used before the
    address. In cases where there is an option between absolute and relative
    addressing, the assembler will choose absolute addressing when the branch
    crosses between cog and hub domains, or relative addressing when the
    branch stays in the same domain. Absolute addressing can be forced by
    following "#" with "\".



  • David BetzDavid Betz Posts: 14,516
    edited 2017-02-25 02:14
    ozpropdev wrote: »
    David Betz wrote: »
    Are all of the jump and branch instructions relative now? There are no absolute ones?
    from the file "instructions_v15.txt"
    For immediate-branch and LOC address operands, "#" is used before the
    address. In cases where there is an option between absolute and relative
    addressing, the assembler will choose absolute addressing when the branch
    crosses between cog and hub domains, or relative addressing when the
    branch stays in the same domain. Absolute addressing can be forced by
    following "#" with "\".


    Okay, I see. The absolute ones are in a different place in the instruction spreadsheet that I missed on my first glance. Sorry for the dumb question.

  • Heater. wrote: »
    Why oh why do we need the horrible confusion of ternary expressions?

    I am not sure either if we really need them. It is just that they are pretty common lately.

    But they just make sense in the common used form

    exp ? true-part : false part.

    if not in that common form its just another quirk with spin.

    and stuff like

    a := 50 if a < 5 else a * 10
    a := 5 if a < 5

    is not much shorter then

    if a < 5 a := 50 else a *= 10
    if a < 5 a := 5

    just ugly

    Mike
  • jmgjmg Posts: 15,173
    Heater. wrote: »
    Why oh why do we need the horrible confusion of ternary expressions?

    I think a single line if-else is worthwhile, but I'm less convinced a special new syntax is needed.

    the alternative example above of
    if a < 5 a := 50 else a *= 10
    looks just fine to me. The then is implied, so no new keyword is required.

  • Heater. wrote: »
    Why oh why do we need the horrible confusion of ternary expressions?

    In fastspin's case I needed a ternary operator internally to implement some ranged bit expressions (things like outa[x..y] := z needed different handling depending on whether x < y). Since I had to implement it anyway it was trivial to expose it to the user. It's actually pretty common -- I think even Algol had it didn't it? (I'm sure Algol68 did, at least.)
  • cgraceycgracey Posts: 14,152
    Cluso99 wrote: »
    Chip,
    The instruction set decodes nice and clean.

    Only thing I see is that SETSE1/2/3/4 could move into one of the spare slots above which could allow the POLLINT..NIXINT3 to use SSSSSSSSS=000100000 which then affects the xxx/SETINT1/2/3and drops another line of spares at SSSSSSSSS=0001001ff.

    Probably not worth changing ???

    The spare slots within CLKSET..QEXP are not worth using because that whole range is decoded as %00000xxxx, so that the 4 LSB's form hub commands. The other slot values get filled in with COGINIT..QVECTOR codes.

    It would be neat to not use the D field for POLLINT..NIXINT3 and just use the S field, since there's plenty of space available. Wish I had done that. Would have kept things simpler and cleaner.
  • Cluso99Cluso99 Posts: 18,069
    cgracey wrote: »
    Cluso99 wrote: »
    Chip,
    The instruction set decodes nice and clean.

    Only thing I see is that SETSE1/2/3/4 could move into one of the spare slots above which could allow the POLLINT..NIXINT3 to use SSSSSSSSS=000100000 which then affects the xxx/SETINT1/2/3and drops another line of spares at SSSSSSSSS=0001001ff.

    Probably not worth changing ???

    The spare slots within CLKSET..QEXP are not worth using because that whole range is decoded as %00000xxxx, so that the 4 LSB's form hub commands. The other slot values get filled in with COGINIT..QVECTOR codes.
    That makes sense :)

    It would be neat to not use the D field for POLLINT..NIXINT3 and just use the S field, since there's plenty of space available. Wish I had done that. Would have kept things simpler and cleaner.
    Yes. Using S certainly contributed a lot of instruction expansion space when S wasn't required.

    The instruction space is nice and tidy now. Did you see my latest post above where it breaks out the instruction space? eg see ROLBYTE

    Did AUGS & AUGD need to be 2 clocks or was it just easier to keep it standard?

    Is RDLUT 3 clocks for both cog-exec and lut-exec?

    Is WRLUT 2 clocks for both cog-exec and lut-exec?


  • kwinnkwinn Posts: 8,697
    ersmith wrote: »
    Heater. wrote: »
    Why oh why do we need the horrible confusion of ternary expressions?

    In fastspin's case I needed a ternary operator internally to implement some ranged bit expressions (things like outa[x..y] := z needed different handling depending on whether x < y). Since I had to implement it anyway it was trivial to expose it to the user. It's actually pretty common -- I think even Algol had it didn't it? (I'm sure Algol68 did, at least.)

    I'm not opposed to ternary operators but can't help wondering how many ways we need to do the same thing, and how terse do we want to make them.
  • kwinn wrote: »
    ersmith wrote: »
    Heater. wrote: »
    Why oh why do we need the horrible confusion of ternary expressions?

    In fastspin's case I needed a ternary operator internally to implement some ranged bit expressions (things like outa[x..y] := z needed different handling depending on whether x < y). Since I had to implement it anyway it was trivial to expose it to the user. It's actually pretty common -- I think even Algol had it didn't it? (I'm sure Algol68 did, at least.)

    I'm not opposed to ternary operators but can't help wondering how many ways we need to do the same thing, and how terse do we want to make them.
    The advantage is that the ternary operator can be used in an expression. A regular if statement can't.

  • Cluso99Cluso99 Posts: 18,069
    SPIN2

    Why can't we convert the current SPIN1and just use the existing bytecodes?

    The inline assembly can be added next.

    Then we can consider what needs changing/fixing/extending.

    We don't want to really break the existing P1 spin code do we???
  • jmg wrote:
    I think a single line if-else is worthwhile, but I'm less convinced a special new syntax is needed.
    It is needed. The ternary operator can be used as part of an expression, thus:

    c := (a < 5 ? 5 : a) * 10

    That's its primary utility, not just as a single-line if/else.

    -Phil
  • cgraceycgracey Posts: 14,152
    Cluso99 wrote: »
    SPIN2

    Why can't we convert the current SPIN1and just use the existing bytecodes?

    The inline assembly can be added next.

    Then we can consider what needs changing/fixing/extending.

    We don't want to really break the existing P1 spin code do we???

    Spin1 byte codes are limited to a 64k memory map.
  • cgraceycgracey Posts: 14,152
    jmg wrote:
    I think a single line if-else is worthwhile, but I'm less convinced a special new syntax is needed.
    It is needed. The ternary operator can be used as part of an expression, thus:

    c := (a < 5 ? 5 : a) * 10

    That's its primary utility, not just as a single-line if/else.

    -Phil

    That's right. It's awfully handy.
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