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Paralax products can whithstand at least 6.23 G's — Parallax Forums

Paralax products can whithstand at least 6.23 G's

walice_drelwalice_drel Posts: 81
edited 2009-05-08 15:14 in Robotics
I recently did a project for Lockheed Martin and The museum of Science and Technology where I built a sensor array. The array was was to yield data on the effects of G-Forces on robotics and a speedometer and a accelerometer. I used lost of different parts from lots of different manufacturers. This particular nike rocket pulled 6.23 G's and some robotics componets failed, but I am happy to say all the Parallax components passed with flying colors. The parallax parts inside the rocket were:

1 Paralax servo
1 Bs2 chip
1 Bs2 board

Here are some pics of me and my daughter at the launch.

rocket010.jpg
rocket003.jpg
rocket005.jpg
rocket014.jpg

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http://droidworks.org

Post Edited (walice_drel) : 9/28/2007 1:57:51 PM GMT

Comments

  • PLJackPLJack Posts: 398
    edited 2007-09-24 09:58
    My first reaction was "thats the biggest model rocket I've ever seen!"
    Then I googled "Nike Rocket". The first one was made in 1958. Hmm, learn something new every day.
    Wiki states that is a solid-propellant rocket. How many pounds of propellant does it take to reach over 6G's?

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    - - - PLJack - - -



    Perfection in design is not achieved when there is nothing left to add.
    It is achieved when there is nothing left to take away.
  • BeanBean Posts: 8,129
    edited 2007-09-24 14:41
    Some guys have all the fun...
    Very cool.

    Bean.

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    I know what I know, don't confuse me with the facts...
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    www.hittconsulting.com
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  • John R.John R. Posts: 1,376
    edited 2007-09-25 14:04
    Heck, that's only a "medium" sized model rocket...

    Google for "High Power Rocketry"

    These are not the "Estes" rockets, and there is a "qualifying process" that you have to work through in order to fly these things.·
    PLJack said...
    My first reaction was "thats the biggest model rocket I've ever seen!"
    Then I googled "Nike Rocket". The first one was made in 1958. Hmm, learn something new every day.
    Wiki states that is a solid-propellant rocket. How many pounds of propellant does it take to reach over 6G's?

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    John R.
    Click here to see my Nomad Build Log
  • Dave HeinDave Hein Posts: 6,347
    edited 2007-09-29 13:44
    Smaller model rockets are typically subjected to even higher G-forces.· The rule of thumb is that 5 Gs is the minumum thrust that should be used to ensure that the rocket flies vertically.· So 6.23 Gs is not that unusual.· I looked through my launch logs where I used a parallax processor, and the highest one was about 65 Gs.· This rocket had a mass of 700 grams (1.54 pounds) and the motor has a maximum thrust of around 100 Newtons (22.5 pounds).· I used an SX to control an electronic camera shutter, and I got some great pictures from that launch.

    Dave
  • Dave HeinDave Hein Posts: 6,347
    edited 2007-09-29 13:51
    Whoops!· I mixed units by dividing 100 Newtons by 1.54 pounds.· It should have·been 22.5 divided by 1.54, which is 14.6 Gs.· After I posted my previous message I realized that 65 Gs would have probably crushed my rocket.
  • DiablodeMorteDiablodeMorte Posts: 238
    edited 2007-10-01 03:13
    Gotta love those 65gs! I once had a physics problem in which the proposed airplane supposedly survived 6000gs, I don't think my physics instructer had actually done the problem!
  • walice_drelwalice_drel Posts: 81
    edited 2007-10-01 12:19
    I have some video of the flight I will post it as soon as I get some free time.

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    http://droidworks.org
  • Dave HeinDave Hein Posts: 6,347
    edited 2007-11-04 23:15
    Dave Hein·said...
    Whoops!· I mixed units by dividing 100 Newtons by 1.54 pounds.· It should have·been 22.5 divided by 1.54, which is 14.6 Gs.· After I posted my previous message I realized that 65 Gs would have probably crushed my rocket.
    I'm not at 65 Gs yet, but yesterday I launched an 11.5 ounce rocket on a motor with 22 pounds of peak thrust.· That works out to about 30 Gs.· It didn't have a parallax part in it, but the altimeter did have another microcontroller in it.· I'm sure a Parallax device would have worked just as well.
  • Technic-R-CTechnic-R-C Posts: 117
    edited 2007-11-14 22:40
    Pretty cool
    I have always wanted to launch rockets... but first I have to find some spare time.... which is hard to come by
  • SRLMSRLM Posts: 5,045
    edited 2008-08-10 20:07
    Just curious: what exacly would fail in the system? My thoughts are that the electrons are so light, they don't care if it's 1g or 100g. The little boards seem pretty sturdy, too, if they are mounted right. That leaves the battery, which might slosh or explode or something along those lines. Correct? Anyway, perhaps to prevent battery problems you could mount some solar panels on the side of your rocket. Then you'll never have to replace the batteries...
  • John BondJohn Bond Posts: 369
    edited 2008-08-11 13:00
    Wow – quite a beauty. - You Americans love throwing things in the air
    I read a lovely piece of urban legend last week. So, what was the first man-made object to reach outer space? Sputnik, one of the earlier, top secret military rockets, or a manhole cover.
    I would have loved it to have been a manhole cover from one of the Nevada atomic tests.jumpin.gif =================================================================
    Dr. Robert R. Brownlee comments on sending a manhole cover in space some time before Sputnik are:
    … Incidentally, the Pascal B (atomic bomb) test, and those immediately following, had a 4-foot diameter pipe. The cap welded to the top of Pascal B was four inches thick, so was of appreciable mass from a "man-handling" point of view.
    ………………….
    For Pascal B, my calculations were designed to calculate the time and specifics of the shock wave as it reached the cap. I used yields both expected and exaggerated in my calculations, but significant ones. When I described my results to Bill Ogle, the conversation went something like this.
    Ogle: "What time does the shock arrive at the top of the pipe?"
    me: "Thirty one milliseconds."
    Ogle: "And what happens?"
    me: "The shock reflects back down the hole, but the pressures and temperatures are such that the welded cap is bound to come off the hole."
    Ogle: "How fast does it go?"
    me: "My calculations are irrelevant on this point. They are only valid in speaking of the shock reflection."
    Ogle: "How fast did it go?"
    me: "Those numbers are meaningless. I have only a vacuum above the cap. No air, no gravity, no real material strengths in the iron cap. Effectively the cap is just loose, travelling through meaningless space."
    Ogle: And how fast is it going?"
    This last question was more of a shout. Bill liked to have a direct answer to each one of his questions.
    me: "Six times the escape velocity from the earth."
    ·

    Bill was quite delighted with the answer, for he had never before heard a velocity given in terms of the escape velocity from the earth! There was much laughter, and the legend was now born, for Bill loved to report to anybody who cared to listen about Brownlee's units of velocity. He says the cap would escape the earth. (But of course we did not believe that would ever happen.)
    The next obvious decision was made. We'll put a high-speed movie camera looking at the cap, and see if we can measure the departure velocity.
    In the event, the cap appeared above the hole in one frame only, so there was no direct velocity measurement. A lower limit could be calculated by considering the time between frames (and I don't remember what that was), but my summary of the situation was that when last seen, it was "going like a bat!!"
    As usual, the facts never can catch up with the legend, so I am occasionally credited with launching a "man-hole cover" into space, and I am also vilified for being so stupid as not to understand masses and aerodynamics, etc, etc, and border on being a criminal for making such a claim.
    =================================================================
    “Houston to Manhole Cover – come in please!!!”

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  • SRLMSRLM Posts: 5,045
    edited 2008-08-11 16:06
    Wonder if it ever came down? If it did reach space, is there a way to tell (post mortum, so to speak)? Maybe measure radiation or scratches made by passing space dirt? I'd hate to have that fall on my house. A meteor I could sell or display, but this would just be a chunk of metal.
  • John BondJohn Bond Posts: 369
    edited 2008-08-12 11:47
    Geek trivia ran an article on the manhole cover spacecraft so I looked it up. Someone has checked the calculations and Dr Brownlee turned out to be very close. It flew off with a speed of between 5.7 and 6 times the velocity needed to throw it straight out into OUTER SPACE, not into orbit. The current argument is - did it burn up on its way out the same way asteroids do on their way in, or did it form a molten blob of steel travelling endlessly through outer space???

    "Star-ship Enterprise ships log 12 August 2030 - We're travelling the fourth Quadrant looking for Clingon. The bridge reports that a manhole cover has just passed us by on the port bow… Manhole cover… Confirm that Data, did you say a manhole cover???”
    “Yes Captain, manhole cover - it's travelling like a bat!”

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  • SRLMSRLM Posts: 5,045
    edited 2008-08-13 01:04
    Our message to any aliens that may be out there: We're going to throw chunks of steel at you!
  • sylvie369sylvie369 Posts: 1,622
    edited 2008-08-13 10:19
    SRLM said...
    Just curious: what exacly would fail in the system? My thoughts are that the electrons are so light, they don't care if it's 1g or 100g. The little boards seem pretty sturdy, too, if they are mounted right. That leaves the battery, which might slosh or explode or something along those lines. Correct? Anyway, perhaps to prevent battery problems you could mount some solar panels on the side of your rocket. Then you'll never have to replace the batteries...
    Remember that at 100G every one of those components weighs 100X its normal weight. I suspect the board-mounted components would stay on, but the connections between parts would need to be mighty sturdy: I doubt that many of the things people here build with Parallax components would stay together at 100G.

    Just last Saturday I flew a Sparkfun SD card datalogger on a rocket that pulled a max of 23.4Gs at launch. It held up to that just fine, but the charge used to blow out the main parachute also popped the SD card out of the push-push socket it was in (that also happened on the previous flight). I suspect the device suffered about 40-50Gs at ejection (that's a WAG, of course).
  • John BondJohn Bond Posts: 369
    edited 2008-08-13 12:22
    (in a broad Scottish accent) "Captain Picarrrdi, what is that you have in your shirt pocket?"
    "It's an old SD card we found drifting in space Scotty, any chance we can read it?"
    "Ochai Captain, just insert it in that multi-card reader on the bridge on Data's workstation."
    Data takes the card, inserts it in a slot that looks suprizingly like a Sony multimedia player and rocket trajectory information scrolls across the black and white CRT screen
    'So there may just be intellegent life down there on Earth after all..." Captain Picardi is heard to say under his breath.

    Once an Enterprise fan, always an enterprise fan!!! (What the modern kids are missing)

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  • SRLMSRLM Posts: 5,045
    edited 2008-08-13 15:58
    So if you mount the component correctly then you have nothing to fear. It seems best to put the board flat, relative to the back of the motor, since that is the dirrection of down when the motor is fired up. Then that way the circuits don't rely on the solder to keep everything together: "gravity" keeps it in place. Perhaps you should do the same for the SD card: mount it so the card pops "up". Of course, to mount everything as I described would take a fairly large diameter rocket...
  • sylvie369sylvie369 Posts: 1,622
    edited 2008-08-25 22:12
    SRLM said...
    Of course, to mount everything as I described would take a fairly large diameter rocket...
    That's exactly why we rarely do it that way. Bigger diameter = MUCH more drag = much bigger motor needed for safe flight and MUCH MUCH bigger motor needed to get any decent altitude.

    I see that Sparkfun has a new version of that datalogger out now, and it's smaller. I'm sorely tempted.

    On my latest flight I maxed out at 23.4 Gs in the vertical direction, and at only 2.04 Gs laterally (when the opening parachute yanked on it), so obviously mounting it sideways would make a HUGE difference to survivability, as you suggested.
    SRLM said...
    Perhaps you should do the same for the SD card: mount it so the card pops "up".
    That part isn't right, though. It'd be FAR better to mount the card so it also pops "sideways" (and given the design of the loggers, if the device is sideways, the card will be as well). There are two reasons:

    1. The card slot is a push-push design: you push the card in to mount it, and you push on it again to get it to pop out. If I mount the card, and then put 23 Gs of force on it as the rocket launches, you can bet it's going to pop out. In fact, that's how the slot is designed.

    2. The ejection charges also fire along the same axis as the motor, and the parachute pulls hard on that same axis when it opens. That means that there are strong forces in both directions on that axis during flight.



    Post Edited (sylvie369) : 8/25/2008 10:20:54 PM GMT
  • SRLMSRLM Posts: 5,045
    edited 2008-08-26 00:20
    With the SD card, you could probably modify the holder to not have any sort of pop in or pop out action. The car simply slide in and out. Then you could have a mechanical cover that slides over the end of the card and holds it in. This way it doesn't matter which way you mount it and it's relatively guarenteed that the card will stay in. You mentioned that there are 2.04 G's of lateral force applied during flight. Seems like this might be enough to pop the card.

    Also, the device could log all data during the extreme phases of flight (until after the parachute deploys) to an EEPROM, then transfer the data to an SD card for viewing on a computer. This way you have easy access to the data via the SD card, but a reliable backup device with the EEPROM in case of SD failure.
  • HumanoidoHumanoido Posts: 5,770
    edited 2009-01-16 14:40
    Dr. Hein,

    Did you post any of your rocket in space photos?

    humanoido
  • Dave HeinDave Hein Posts: 6,347
    edited 2009-01-17 14:30
    humanoido said...
    Dr. Hein,

    Did you post any of your rocket in space photos?

    humanoido
    humanoido,

    I've posted some of my pictures in the Flickr group "Rocket Aerial Photography" at http://www.flickr.com/groups/rap/·.· Is·there a website with·"rocket in space photos"?· None of my rockets have gone into space.· The highest they've gone is about 4,000 feet.

    Dave Hein
  • sylvie369sylvie369 Posts: 1,622
    edited 2009-01-17 15:36
    Great set of photos, though. Those were taken with a digital camera on a LOC IV?
  • Dave HeinDave Hein Posts: 6,347
    edited 2009-01-18 14:25
    Most of the pictures in the Rocket Aerial Photography group are still frames from onboard video cameras.· The pictures were posted by various rocketeers who fly cameras on their rockets.· A few pictures were taken by film cameras.

    Some of my pictures were taken by a $10 digital camera controlled by an SX.· My recent flights have used a FlyCamOne2 video camera strapped on to either a LOC IV or a LOC Forte' rocket.

    Dave
  • iMMOSiMMOS Posts: 14
    edited 2009-05-07 22:39
    hi guyssmile.gifcan someone tell me a few things about custom rockets?άσε there any sites that sell the parts?are ready to fly?the rocket has space for the boards?any other site to start with with informations?thanks and great job dudes
  • Chris SavageChris Savage Parallax Engineering Posts: 14,406
    edited 2009-05-08 14:34
    That is really a question for the Sandbox...OT in this thread.

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    Chris Savage
    Parallax Engineering
  • iMMOSiMMOS Posts: 14
    edited 2009-05-08 15:14
    Sorry Chris...I thought it was a good spot to place my question...Can you move my reply to a new thread?sorry again...
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