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Keep the deer away — Parallax Forums

Keep the deer away

A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
edited 2006-06-08 20:06 in Robotics
Finished a new project! It is useful for those of us that have deer come and dine on our flowers and shrubs. It is a VEX ultrasonic module attached to a BOE,·with a pan/tilt system, two continuous·servos.·The device emits changing Ultrasonic frequencies into the air in every direction the pan/tilt allows. The changing frequencies can be picked up by deer within about 15 ft(an approximate.). It irritates them, and they go away!·The idea is already·patented by a company·.(without the BS2 or Pan/tilt). After a lot of tests, i decided it worked.
Please post any comments or questions.
ACfishing
Oh yeah... the program:
' {$STAMP BS2}
' {$PBASIC 2.5}
' {$PORT COM4}
COUNTER VAR Word
main:
FOR COUNTER = 1 TO 5
PULSOUT 12, 650
FREQOUT 0, 20, 35000
PAUSE 400
NEXT
FOR COUNTER = 1 TO 10
PULSOUT 13, 650
FREQOUT 0, 20, 45000
PAUSE 600
NEXT
FOR COUNTER = 1 TO 10
PULSOUT 13, 850
FREQOUT 0, 20, 25000
PAUSE 600
NEXT
FOR COUNTER = 1 TO 5
PULSOUT 12, 850
FREQOUT 0, 20, 40000
PAUSE 400
NEXT
GOSUB NEXT2
NEXT2:
FOR COUNTER = 1 TO 10
PULSOUT 13, 650
FREQOUT 0, 20, 38000
PAUSE 600
NEXT
FOR COUNTER = 1 TO 10
PULSOUT 13, 850
FREQOUT 0, 20, 30000
PAUSE 600
NEXT
GOSUB main

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Somebody said...
-Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
·

Comments

  • LejgeoLejgeo Posts: 8
    edited 2006-05-23 00:40
    idea.gif·Thats a pretty cool idea! Maybe I should think of something to keep the birds away, they keep on taking a [url=mailto:cr@p]cr@p[/url] on my carmad.gif .

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    Anything is possible, its just that impossible is also possible.
  • sam_sam_samsam_sam_sam Posts: 2,286
    edited 2006-05-23 21:52
    A.C. fishing

    Now this someting that i need to make for my Mother
    She has the same problem with them Deer come and Dine
    On the new leaves of her fruit trees she work so hard on these tree

    So this works

    And the Rackcones eat all the fruit off of the trees and leave nothing behind

    Do you think this will work on them as well

    So where do i get these part from ( Please part # )
    VEX Ultrasonic Module and a Pan/Tilt System

    ........ Now pan/tilt system................

    .........Are they two continuous servos or are these two different parts.........

    The devices are in
    WHAT TYPE OF CASES

    VEX ultrasonic module , with a pan/tilt system, two continuous servos.

    Do you have a schematic for this Project

    Thank You For Any Help That You Can Give Me In This Matter And For Your Time

    Sam

    Post Edited (sam_sam_sam) : 5/23/2006 10:12:19 PM GMT
  • A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
    edited 2006-05-24 01:25
    I don't know about raccoons. I made mine because I was going to buy a few from the company that sells them. You might have to vary the frequencies, but raccoons probaby have a different hearing range. This will work much better garding trees, because it only has about 3-5 ft of range.(approx.). The VEX module:
    http://www.radioshack.com/product/index.jsp?productId=2131179&cp=2032062.2032398.2032404&allCount=21&fbn=Type/Interactive&f=PAD/Product+Type/Interactive&fbc=1&parentPage=family
    the pan/tilt is simple homemade using two continous servos.
    The schematic is easy:
    two servos attached to 12 and 13.
    The orange wire on input connected to P0.
    The red one on input connected to Vdd
    and BOTH black wires attached to Vss.

    I'm saving one of your questions for last.
    So this works?
    Me and a few friends agree yes. Considering the basic concept was patented, we know the idea works. I ran quite a few tests. The deer are such a problem, you can come 2 feet up to them before they run away. Some tests I run:
    Have your unit guard a cabbage, fruit, or plant, for a few days. See if it was munched on by any deer. I would repeat this test again, and then also repeat it with different bait
    Walk up to a deer, nice and calmly, and see if the device seems to have any effect on the deer.
    With raccoons, it would be easier to test. Just have it guard a shiny object!
    Well, my device seemmed to work, after fiddling around with the frequencies. I tried I think it was 12 tests, and wrote detailed results about each. Rememeber, repetition is everything. Somethimes, what is just a coincidence, you might think is a successful test, because you want to think that.
    Hope this helps,
    ACfishing

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    Somebody said...
    -Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    ·
  • sam_sam_samsam_sam_sam Posts: 2,286
    edited 2006-05-24 11:24
    A.C. fishing
    ································· ·· idea.gif
    Thank you for your reply this helps alot



    ····································· ·smile.gif

    Sam



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  • Chris SavageChris Savage Parallax Engineering Posts: 14,406
    edited 2006-05-24 19:22
    One thing to note with the posted code in case it causes any trouble for anyone is that the COM directive being used locks this code to COM Port 4.· Your COM Port may be something else and this code would not download without changing it.· COM directives help when you have more than one BASIC Stamp connected to different ports and want to direct code to specific ports, but in this case you don't know what the person running it has, so it's best not to include it in released code.

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    Chris Savage
    Parallax Tech Support
    csavage@parallax.com
  • A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
    edited 2006-05-24 19:25
    Oh yes. Thanks for pointing that out.
    ACfishing

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    Somebody said...
    -Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    ·
  • Shawn LoweShawn Lowe Posts: 635
    edited 2006-05-24 21:21
    Isn't the ultrasonic the same as this:

    http://www.parallax.com/detail.asp?product_id=28015

    In which case, how do you vary the frequency output??

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    Shawn Lowe


    My last words shall be - "NOT YET!!!"
  • Chris SavageChris Savage Parallax Engineering Posts: 14,406
    edited 2006-05-24 22:19
    Shawn,

    ·· Presumably a piezo speaker was used.· Perhaps A.C. should post pictures and schematic?· Anything over about 20 KHz is generally considered ultrasonic (above human hearing range).· Inherently many devices generate harmonics which we can hear (some people).· My parents used to have an ultrasonic remote for our TV which I could always hear, although it was most assuredly the lower harmonics.

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    Chris Savage
    Parallax Tech Support
    csavage@parallax.com
  • A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
    edited 2006-05-24 22:32
    It isn't the same as the ping)). Anyway, send a freqout down a VEX ultrasonic at a low frequency. Like FREQOUT 0, 10, 2000
    You should hear it, just like a piezo speaker. Attach black to Vss, and Red to Vdd to boost power. So I figured that It could work just like a Piezo speaker, with a greater range. So I sent down some harmonics, and it seems to have an effect on some dogs, so I highed the harmonics, and it clearly after many tests showed to have an annoyying effect on deer, and they would run away. The schematic is very easy:
    VEX input wires:
    black = Vss
    Red = Vdd
    Orange = P0
    VEX output wires:
    black = Vss
    there you go!
    I'll get up some pictures,
    ACfishing

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    Somebody said...
    -Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    ·
  • LejgeoLejgeo Posts: 8
    edited 2006-05-24 23:57
    im goiing to google something for birds, but that piezospeaker idea's cool
    A+ job!!!!

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    Anything is possible, its just that impossible is also possible.
  • Chris SavageChris Savage Parallax Engineering Posts: 14,406
    edited 2006-05-25 00:38
    In an application such as this it would be helpful to know what frequencies work best with whatever rodent or animal you're trying to annoy.· =)

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    Chris Savage
    Parallax Tech Support
    csavage@parallax.com
  • A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
    edited 2006-05-25 01:09
    Hmmm...
    Birds heaing range = 2000 to 4000?
    Raccoons= 100- 40000 hz
    the hearing range of deer is between 2 and 6 kHz
    (link):
    http://www.wildlifeaccidents.ca/highway_managers.htm
    But does that mean These are frauds, and my device is a fraud too???

    http://www.hornetnorthwest.com/index.html
    http://www.naturetechnologies.com/
    Both of these use ultrasonic waves to keep away deer. In fact, I even had a nature tech. guy come over tomy house, and he explained it. But deer can't hear ultrasonic? The deer tech modules use around 40 kHz he said. And my module did pass a lot of tests...
    And they patented their device...?
    Well, at least it will work with racoons...
    Hmmm...,
    ACfishing

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    Somebody said...
    -Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    ·
  • Chris SavageChris Savage Parallax Engineering Posts: 14,406
    edited 2006-05-25 02:10
    I'm not discounting your device or its effects...Please do not take it that way.· I am merely saying if one was to build their own and be effective they would need to do research.· It appears you have done that.

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    Chris Savage
    Parallax Tech Support
    csavage@parallax.com
  • SSteveSSteve Posts: 808
    edited 2006-05-25 06:59
    A.C. fishing said...
    And they patented their device...?
    Just because something is patented doesn't mean it works. I read an excerpt from a real, issued patent the other day that said it implemented faster-than-light communication through a fracture it generated in the space/time continuum. smile.gif

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  • A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
    edited 2006-05-25 10:35
    I'm not blaming you chris. Not at all. It is a good thing you metioned what you did. I decided to do some research for other people, just like you suggested. I suggested my device doesn't work because of my research, not anything you said. I always thought that the deer could hear the ultrasonic signals, but it appears that they can't. Well, I'm cancelling my deer tech orders...
    Maybe they somehow can sense the ultrrasonic signals, because a lot of my tests couldn't have been coincidences. Like the deer munch on the hostas every night, and for a whole two week, the hostas never showed any signs of being eaten. I took digital pictures to compare the plants. I will look more in to this
    ACfishing

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    Somebody said...
    -Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    ·
  • A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
    edited 2006-05-25 10:37
    SS Steve said...
    Just because something is patented doesn't mean it works
    Sorry. I thought to patent something, you had to undergo a lot of goverment tests·to make sure it works.

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    Somebody said...
    -Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    ·
  • A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
    edited 2006-05-25 19:28
    Some animals that this will work with:
    Wolves
    Stray cats
    Stray dogs
    raccoons

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    Somebody said...
    -Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    ·
  • steve_bsteve_b Posts: 1,563
    edited 2006-05-27 21:45
    How does it determine a stray cat from a domestic cat? [noparse];)[/noparse]

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    ·

    Steve

    "Inside each and every one of us is our one, true authentic swing. Something we was born with. Something that's ours and ours alone. Something that can't be learned... something that's got to be remembered."
  • Paul BakerPaul Baker Posts: 6,351
    edited 2006-05-31 21:16
    A.C. fishing said...
    SS Steve said...
    Just because something is patented doesn't mean it works
    Sorry. I thought to patent something, you had to undergo a lot of goverment tests·to make sure it works.

    Nope the only thing we require a working model for is a perpetual motion machine, though the law states we can ask for a working model, it isn't followed because storage space for them does not exist.

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  • quick questionquick question Posts: 50
    edited 2006-06-01 10:08
    I heard an interesting piece on NPR this weekend.

    appearantly a guy in England came up with a system to keep teenagers away. He is selling the heck out of it.

    He was pulsing tones above 17khz. Appearently as you get older,· you loose the higher range hearing, so at over 20 years, you can't hear his signal.



    His daughter was also on the radio. appearently her firends put the about 17khz tone on ringtones so the teachers can't hear them ....

    Pretty cool - An alarm clock that will bug my (soon to be teenagers - but not me!)


    "Though he did not know it at the time, the idea came to Howard Stapleton when he was 12 and visiting a factory with his father, a manufacturing executive in London. Opening the door to a room where workers were using high-frequency welding equipment, he found he could not bear to go inside.

    “The noise!” he complained.

    “What noise?” the grownups asked.

    Now 39, Stapleton has taken the lesson he learned that day - that children can hear sounds at higher frequencies than adults can - to fashion a novel device that he hopes will provide a solution to the eternal problem of obstreperous teenagers who hang around outside stores and cause trouble.
    A trip to Spar here in Barry confirmed the strange truth of the phenomenon…..The Mosquito is positioned just outside the door. Although this reporter could not hear anything, being too old, several young people attested to the fact that yes, there wasThe Mosquito is positioned just outside the door. Although this reporter could not hear anything, being too old, several young people attested to the fact that yes, there was a noise, and yes, it was extremely annoying.

    “It’s loud and squeaky and it just goes through you,” said Jodie Evans, 15. “It gets inside you.”
  • quick questionquick question Posts: 50
    edited 2006-06-01 16:42
    Add the 17khz noise chirp to this:

    http://www.prisonplanet.com/audios_the_next_big_thing.html

    and you've got somehting ....
  • Ryan ClarkeRyan Clarke Posts: 738
    edited 2006-06-01 18:08
    If you are interested in this type of thing, read about binaural beats (and beat in general)-

    Note the frequencies the stamp can output with a FREQOUT instruction...start the wheels turning....

    Ryan

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    Ryan Clarke
    Parallax Tech Support

    RClarke@Parallax.com
  • Paul BakerPaul Baker Posts: 6,351
    edited 2006-06-01 19:39
    quick question said...

    I heard an interesting piece on NPR this weekend.

    appearantly a guy in England came up with a system to keep teenagers away. He is selling the heck out of it.

    Yeah I heard about that a little while ago, it's to prevent the chavs from hanging around and engaging in hooliganism.

    I had (and still to a lesser degree now) the problem when walking through an entertainment section of a store with tens of televisions on, the high pitch whine of the scanning beam drove me nuts, my mom never heard it.

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    Post Edited (Paul Baker) : 6/1/2006 7:44:52 PM GMT
  • SSteveSSteve Posts: 808
    edited 2006-06-02 06:53
    Paul Baker said...
    I had (and still to a lesser degree now) the problem when walking through an entertainment section of a store with tens of televisions on, the high pitch whine of the scanning beam drove me nuts, my mom never heard it.
    I used to be able to tell upon entering the house if the television was on by the sound of the scanning beam. I assumed that new TVs had been improved so that the sound was eliminated but it turned out instead that it was my ears that were "improved".

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  • LoopyBytelooseLoopyByteloose Posts: 12,537
    edited 2006-06-02 08:42
    It seems to me that if the deer really cannot hear the ultrasound, you could still use the ultrasound sensor to detect their proimity [noparse][[/noparse]or a PIR] and trigger some high intensity LEDs in a strobe.

    I suspect the unpredictible and intense strobe might shy them away - especially multiple locations.

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    "When all think alike, no one is thinking very much.' - Walter Lippmann (1889-1974)

    ······································································ Warm regards,····· G. Herzog [noparse][[/noparse]·黃鶴 ]·in Taiwan
  • A.C. fishingA.C. fishing Posts: 262
    edited 2006-06-08 20:06
    An e-mail from nature technologies explains the confusion:
    Nature Technologies said...
    Many resources on the internet seem to draw wrong conclusions from the well-known and accepted study preformed by Risenhoover (http://lutra.tamu.edu/klr/hearing.htm). The study reported threshold levels that showed best sensitivity of hearing for the deer to be between 2 kHz and 6 kHz. This does not imply deer cannot hear outside of this frequency range. The main objection of the experiment was to compare the deer vocalizations frequencies with its ‘best sensitivity of hearing’. Risenhoover concluded, "Results from audiograms compared favorably with the sound characteristics of recorded deer vocalizations reported from the literature which range between 1 and 9 kHz". The conclusion avoids affirming the statement, "the animal is not capable of hearing 12 kHz signal" as relayed by internet resources. In fact, their study obtained a response at 16 kHz, which was the highest frequency tested.··
    ·
    Humans have similar characteristics, in that our vocalization range matches our greatest hearing sensitivity range (in the 2 - 5 kHz). However, this does not indicate that we are unable to hear outside this range.· A 12 kHz tone, while largerly outside our more sensitive range, would still be quite annoying and agonizing.· Heffner and Heffner, The Audition volume of the Handbook of the Senses, states, “the most universal ability of mammals to hear frequencies above 10 kHz is a distinctly mammalian trait amoung vertebrates”.
    ·
    Heffner and Heffner preformed many renowned mammalian hearing studies and have documented extensive data on hearing thresholds. Reindeer have been documentmented to hear frequencies between 70 Hz - 38 kHz when played at a volume of 61 dB and ecologically not-too-distant domestic goat precieve sounds from 52 Hz – 40 kHz when emmited at 70 dB.
    ·
    The DeerTech 880 releases frequencies that are above the hearing thresholds of humans while remains in the deer hearing threshold. The DT880 produces frequencies that range between 20 – 30 kHz and pumps out at a volume of 110 dB (when measured at 1 meter distance). Its core function is to impede the deer’s hearing of on-coming predators, consequently, the customers property is now precieved unsafe to feed. While feeding, the deer’s key defense mechanism is their sensitive hearing.
    ·
    Hope this aids in your studies and please feel free to contact Nature Technologies with any further questions. ···

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    Somebody said...
    -Never Underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    ·
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