Shop OBEX P1 Docs P2 Docs Learn Events
stepper motors vs. servo motors — Parallax Forums

stepper motors vs. servo motors

Drud0616Drud0616 Posts: 26
edited 2005-03-21 13:40 in BASIC Stamp
What are the major differences between a servo motor and a stepper motor in terms·of applications?

Comments

  • BeanBean Posts: 8,129
    edited 2005-03-20 19:25
    Which type of servo motor are you talking about ? A "hobby" servo or a quadrature feedback DC motor ?

    A Hobby servo without modification rototes only through 180 or 270 degrees. However it does have feedback (in other words if you try to force the motor away from it's position it will resist and when you leave go, the motor will go to the position is belongs).

    A stepper motor has a certain number of position per revolution, however it doesn't have feedback, so if the motor is held it will lose it's position.

    A quadrature DC servo motor, is basically a DC motor with an quadrature pulse wheel attached to the rotor. These usually require a dedicated controller. They can move very fast and have incredible accuracy.

    What parameters are you interested in ?
    Bean.

    ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔
    Check out· the "SX-Video Display Module"

    www.sxvm.com

    "A problem well defined, is a problem·half solved."
    ·
  • dandreaedandreae Posts: 1,375
    edited 2005-03-20 21:27
    Stepper motors will usually out last servo motors over the long run of·use.· Stepper motors are quiet compared to most servos.· Servos on the other hand are lighter and they take less wiring to connect to compared to stepper motors.

    Dave

    ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔
    Dave Andreae

    Tech Support
    dandreae@parallax.com
    www.parallax.com

    ·
  • Drud0616Drud0616 Posts: 26
    edited 2005-03-20 21:29
    Thanks Bean for the explanation. I'm somewhat interested in using a motor for robotics purposes. It doesn't have to be extremely powerful. Since I'm using it for experimentation I would prefer something that is cheap aswell. And of course it needs to be controllable by the BS2.
  • dandreaedandreae Posts: 1,375
    edited 2005-03-20 21:34
    Parallax has servos made by Futaba that are·competively priced at $12.00, here is a link for more information:· http://www.parallax.com/detail.asp?product_id=900-00005

    Dave


    ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔
    Dave Andreae

    Tech Support
    dandreae@parallax.com
    www.parallax.com



    Post Edited (Dave Andreae (Parallax)) : 3/20/2005 9:39:41 PM GMT
  • BeanBean Posts: 8,129
    edited 2005-03-21 01:02
    A servo modified for continuous rotation is a very good inexpensive choice for a drive train. Since the servo has built-in gear reduction, the wheels can be mounted directly to the servo shaft. Like the Boe-Bot.
    Bean.

    ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔
    Check out· the "SX-Video Display Module"

    www.sxvm.com

    "A problem well defined, is a problem·half solved."
    ·
  • dandreaedandreae Posts: 1,375
    edited 2005-03-21 01:24
    Parallax has a continous servo that is made by Futaba and is only $9.95, here is a link for more information:· http://www.parallax.com/detail.asp?product_id=900-00008

    Dave

    ▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔▔
    Dave Andreae

    Tech Support
    dandreae@parallax.com
    www.parallax.com

    ·
  • GadgetmanGadgetman Posts: 2,436
    edited 2005-03-21 13:40
    If it's just for experimentation, take a look at an old 3.5" or 5.25" drive...

    There are two stepper motors there, one small one with a worm-drive and a flat one. both comes with drive IC's, too... (you will need to search out the datasheets on the web yourself)

    Other good places to look are old scanners and inkjet printers. These also contains a lot of nice mechanical parts.
    (Cogs, drive belts, switches and other goodies smile.gif
Sign In or Register to comment.