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PWM and I2COUT — Parallax Forums

PWM and I2COUT

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2004-05-19 16:30 in General Discussion
Dear all,

I've some difficulties, hope someone can help me, thanks!!!
I've connected a 24LC32A to the BS2p-40 and write out the following
prog:

Buf VAR Byte
I2COUT 0,SA0,0[noparse][[/noparse]120]
Pause 500
I2CIN 0,SA1,0[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
DEBUG DEC Buf

Assuming that "120" would be printed out after running the program,
however "255" was printed out rather than "120".
Does anyone know what wrong is my program and why "255" is come out?
How many EEPROM that can I use with BASIC STAMP?

Besides, how I generate a PWM signal with 500kHz? by using PWM
command? What value of resistor and capacitor should I used?

Thank you very much!!!!

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2004-05-18 02:54
    Did you mean SA0 be a variable or did you mean $A0 for writing and SA1 be
    $A1 for reading from eeprom.
    Do you have two 4.7K pull-ups on I/O lines P0 and P1?

    not sure about PWM but believe it is mainly used to produce a voltage out
    however it will produce rather low frequency. If you want higher frequency
    out use the FREQOUT command but it is only limited to 32Khz
    If you need higher frequency out, take a look at Al Williams PAC-V chip.
    http://www.al-williams.com/pak5.htm

    Daryl


    At 07:36 PM 5/17/2004, you wrote:
    >Dear all,
    >
    >I've some difficulties, hope someone can help me, thanks!!!
    >I've connected a 24LC32A to the BS2p-40 and write out the following
    >prog:
    >
    >Buf VAR Byte
    >I2COUT 0,SA0,0[noparse][[/noparse]120]
    >Pause 500
    >I2CIN 0,SA1,0[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    >DEBUG DEC Buf
    >
    >Assuming that "120" would be printed out after running the program,
    >however "255" was printed out rather than "120".
    >Does anyone know what wrong is my program and why "255" is come out?
    >How many EEPROM that can I use with BASIC STAMP?
    >
    >Besides, how I generate a PWM signal with 500kHz? by using PWM
    >command? What value of resistor and capacitor should I used?
    >
    >Thank you very much!!!!
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    >from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    >Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >Yahoo! Groups Links
    >
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2004-05-18 08:43
    hi Daryl, I'm sorry that I've make a mistake. It should be $A0 and
    $A1.
    I have connect the two 4.7K resistors.
    Are there any mistake in my program??
    Thanks!!


    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, Daryl Berryhill <djberry@h...>
    wrote:
    >
    > Did you mean SA0 be a variable or did you mean $A0 for writing and
    SA1 be
    > $A1 for reading from eeprom.
    > Do you have two 4.7K pull-ups on I/O lines P0 and P1?
    >
    > not sure about PWM but believe it is mainly used to produce a
    voltage out
    > however it will produce rather low frequency. If you want higher
    frequency
    > out use the FREQOUT command but it is only limited to 32Khz
    > If you need higher frequency out, take a look at Al Williams PAC-V
    chip.
    > http://www.al-williams.com/pak5.htm
    >
    > Daryl
    >
    >
    > At 07:36 PM 5/17/2004, you wrote:
    > >Dear all,
    > >
    > >I've some difficulties, hope someone can help me, thanks!!!
    > >I've connected a 24LC32A to the BS2p-40 and write out the following
    > >prog:
    > >
    > >Buf VAR Byte
    > >I2COUT 0,SA0,0[noparse][[/noparse]120]
    > >Pause 500
    > >I2CIN 0,SA1,0[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    > >DEBUG DEC Buf
    > >
    > >Assuming that "120" would be printed out after running the program,
    > >however "255" was printed out rather than "120".
    > >Does anyone know what wrong is my program and why "255" is come
    out?
    > >How many EEPROM that can I use with BASIC STAMP?
    > >
    > >Besides, how I generate a PWM signal with 500kHz? by using PWM
    > >command? What value of resistor and capacitor should I used?
    > >
    > >Thank you very much!!!!
    > >
    > >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2004-05-18 12:10
    Ahhh! I should slap myself. Looking at the code again there is something
    that I overlooked. On this particular EEPROM 24LC32A it requires 2 address
    bytes, high word first then the low word. actually only 12 bits are used
    internally. Also to read the data back you must send the same address byte
    along with the data in two separate transactions. sometimes it helps to
    look at the data sheet twice or three times. at least for me anyway. try
    to change the code something like this.

    ' comments in bold are the changes

    Buf VAR Byte
    I2COUT 0,$A0,0,0,[noparse][[/noparse]120] ' send data "120" to address location $00 MSB
    first (16 bit address) using I/O pins P0, P1
    Pause 500
    I2CIN 0,SA1,0,0,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf] ' setup a random read at address location $00
    MSB first
    I2CIN 0,SA1,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf] ' read data in var "Buf"
    DEBUG DEC Buf

    try this, haven't tested it but thinking it should work

    Daryl


    At 02:43 AM 5/18/2004, you wrote:
    >hi Daryl, I'm sorry that I've make a mistake. It should be $A0 and
    >$A1.
    >I have connect the two 4.7K resistors.
    >Are there any mistake in my program??
    >Thanks!!
    >
    >
    >--- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, Daryl Berryhill <djberry@h...>
    >wrote:
    > >
    > > Did you mean SA0 be a variable or did you mean $A0 for writing and
    >SA1 be
    > > $A1 for reading from eeprom.
    > > Do you have two 4.7K pull-ups on I/O lines P0 and P1?
    > >
    > > not sure about PWM but believe it is mainly used to produce a
    >voltage out
    > > however it will produce rather low frequency. If you want higher
    >frequency
    > > out use the FREQOUT command but it is only limited to 32Khz
    > > If you need higher frequency out, take a look at Al Williams PAC-V
    >chip.
    > > http://www.al-williams.com/pak5.htm
    > >
    > > Daryl
    > >
    > >
    > > At 07:36 PM 5/17/2004, you wrote:
    > > >Dear all,
    > > >
    > > >I've some difficulties, hope someone can help me, thanks!!!
    > > >I've connected a 24LC32A to the BS2p-40 and write out the following
    > > >prog:
    > > >
    > > >Buf VAR Byte
    > > >I2COUT 0,SA0,0[noparse][[/noparse]120]
    > > >Pause 500
    > > >I2CIN 0,SA1,0[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    > > >DEBUG DEC Buf
    > > >
    > > >Assuming that "120" would be printed out after running the program,
    > > >however "255" was printed out rather than "120".
    > > >Does anyone know what wrong is my program and why "255" is come
    >out?
    > > >How many EEPROM that can I use with BASIC STAMP?
    > > >
    > > >Besides, how I generate a PWM signal with 500kHz? by using PWM
    > > >command? What value of resistor and capacitor should I used?
    > > >
    > > >Thank you very much!!!!
    > > >
    > > >
    >
    >
    >
    >To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    >from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    >Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >Yahoo! Groups Links
    >
    >
    >
    >


    [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2004-05-18 13:43
    Arrrrgggg!!! The curse of yahoo reformatting strikes again
    apparently bold text is not an option. Ok lets see if this looks better

    Quoting Daryl Berryhill <djberry@h...>:

    Ahhh! I should slap myself. Looking at the code again there is
    something that I overlooked. On this particular EEPROM 24LC32A it requires 2
    address bytes, high word first then the low word. actually only 12 bits are
    used internally. Also to read the data back you must send the same address
    byte along with the data in two separate transactions. sometimes it helps to

    look at the data sheet twice or three times. at least for me anyway.
    try to change the code something like this.

    ' comments in bold are the changes

    Buf VAR Byte

    ' send data "120" to address location $00 MSB
    ' first (16 bit address) using I/O pins P0, P1
    I2COUT 0,$A0,0,0,[noparse][[/noparse]120]
    Pause 500

    ' setup a random read at address location $00
    ' must setup the address first then read the data
    I2CIN 0,$A1,0,0,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    I2CIN 0,$A1,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf] ' read data in var "Buf"
    DEBUG DEC Buf

    try this, haven't tested it but thinking it should work

    Daryl


    > At 02:43 AM 5/18/2004, you wrote:
    > >hi Daryl, I'm sorry that I've make a mistake. It should be $A0 and
    > >$A1.
    > >I have connect the two 4.7K resistors.
    > >Are there any mistake in my program??
    > >Thanks!!
    > >
    > >
    > >--- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, Daryl Berryhill <djberry@h...>
    > >wrote:
    > > >
    > > > Did you mean SA0 be a variable or did you mean $A0 for writing and
    > >SA1 be
    > > > $A1 for reading from eeprom.
    > > > Do you have two 4.7K pull-ups on I/O lines P0 and P1?
    > > >
    > > > not sure about PWM but believe it is mainly used to produce a
    > >voltage out
    > > > however it will produce rather low frequency. If you want higher
    > >frequency
    > > > out use the FREQOUT command but it is only limited to 32Khz
    > > > If you need higher frequency out, take a look at Al Williams PAC-V
    > >chip.
    > > > http://www.al-williams.com/pak5.htm
    > > >
    > > > Daryl
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > At 07:36 PM 5/17/2004, you wrote:
    > > > >Dear all,
    > > > >
    > > > >I've some difficulties, hope someone can help me, thanks!!!
    > > > >I've connected a 24LC32A to the BS2p-40 and write out the
    > following
    > > > >prog:
    > > > >
    > > > >Buf VAR Byte
    > > > >I2COUT 0,SA0,0[noparse][[/noparse]120]
    > > > >Pause 500
    > > > >I2CIN 0,SA1,0[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    > > > >DEBUG DEC Buf
    > > > >
    > > > >Assuming that "120" would be printed out after running the
    > program,
    > > > >however "255" was printed out rather than "120".
    > > > >Does anyone know what wrong is my program and why "255" is come
    > >out?
    > > > >How many EEPROM that can I use with BASIC STAMP?
    > > > >
    > > > >Besides, how I generate a PWM signal with 500kHz? by using PWM
    > > > >command? What value of resistor and capacitor should I used?
    > > > >
    > > > >Thank you very much!!!!
    > > > >
    > > > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > >from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    > and
    > >Body of the message will be ignored.
    > >
    > >Yahoo! Groups Links
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    > and Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    > Yahoo! Groups Links
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2004-05-18 15:07
    The formatting for two-byte addresses is:

    I2COUT Pin, SlaveID, {Address {\LowAddress},} [noparse][[/noparse]OutputData]

    so for the example below it would be:

    I2COUT 0, $A0, 0\0, [noparse][[/noparse]120]

    Remember, correct syntax for PBASIC instructions is just a click away
    (Help file).

    -- Jon Williams
    -- Applications Engineer, Parallax
    -- Dallas Office



    Original Message
    From: Daryl Berryhill [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=XmkRBpn5OmsySftYTYsxl6p7oTGzGPXfjh8Pb-dq8MAMZhBl1aeOwRX1aqX1e7C0nAUemNskyj5lTg]djberry@h...[/url
    Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2004 6:10 AM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: PWM and I2COUT


    Ahhh! I should slap myself. Looking at the code again there is
    something
    that I overlooked. On this particular EEPROM 24LC32A it requires 2
    address
    bytes, high word first then the low word. actually only 12 bits are used

    internally. Also to read the data back you must send the same address
    byte
    along with the data in two separate transactions. sometimes it helps to
    look at the data sheet twice or three times. at least for me anyway.
    try
    to change the code something like this.

    ' comments in bold are the changes

    Buf VAR Byte
    I2COUT 0,$A0,0,0,[noparse][[/noparse]120] ' send data "120" to address location $00 MSB
    first (16 bit address) using I/O pins P0, P1
    Pause 500
    I2CIN 0,SA1,0,0,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf] ' setup a random read at address location
    $00
    MSB first
    I2CIN 0,SA1,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf] ' read data in var "Buf"
    DEBUG DEC Buf

    try this, haven't tested it but thinking it should work

    Daryl


    At 02:43 AM 5/18/2004, you wrote:
    >hi Daryl, I'm sorry that I've make a mistake. It should be $A0 and $A1.
    >I have connect the two 4.7K resistors.
    >Are there any mistake in my program??
    >Thanks!!
    >
    >
    >--- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, Daryl Berryhill <djberry@h...>
    >wrote:
    > >
    > > Did you mean SA0 be a variable or did you mean $A0 for writing and
    >SA1 be
    > > $A1 for reading from eeprom.
    > > Do you have two 4.7K pull-ups on I/O lines P0 and P1?
    > >
    > > not sure about PWM but believe it is mainly used to produce a
    >voltage out
    > > however it will produce rather low frequency. If you want higher
    >frequency
    > > out use the FREQOUT command but it is only limited to 32Khz If you
    > > need higher frequency out, take a look at Al Williams PAC-V
    >chip.
    > > http://www.al-williams.com/pak5.htm
    > >
    > > Daryl
    > >
    > >
    > > At 07:36 PM 5/17/2004, you wrote:
    > > >Dear all,
    > > >
    > > >I've some difficulties, hope someone can help me, thanks!!! I've
    > > >connected a 24LC32A to the BS2p-40 and write out the following
    > > >prog:
    > > >
    > > >Buf VAR Byte
    > > >I2COUT 0,SA0,0[noparse][[/noparse]120]
    > > >Pause 500
    > > >I2CIN 0,SA1,0[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    > > >DEBUG DEC Buf
    > > >
    > > >Assuming that "120" would be printed out after running the program,

    > > >however "255" was printed out rather than "120". Does anyone know
    > > >what wrong is my program and why "255" is come
    >out?
    > > >How many EEPROM that can I use with BASIC STAMP?
    > > >
    > > >Besides, how I generate a PWM signal with 500kHz? by using PWM
    > > >command? What value of resistor and capacitor should I used?
    > > >
    > > >Thank you very much!!!!
    > > >
    > > >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2004-05-18 15:52
    you are absolutely correct. I left out the "/" in the address byte. That's what
    I get for getting for not testing the code first.

    Yes, love the PBASIC help file. It stays open most of the time. wish it had
    more examples tho. Another good friend to have the datasheets of the components
    your working with.



    Quoting Jon Williams <jwilliams@p...>:

    > The formatting for two-byte addresses is:
    >
    > I2COUT Pin, SlaveID, {Address {\LowAddress},} [noparse][[/noparse]OutputData]
    >
    > so for the example below it would be:
    >
    > I2COUT 0, $A0, 0\0, [noparse][[/noparse]120]
    >
    > Remember, correct syntax for PBASIC instructions is just a click away
    > (Help file).
    >
    > -- Jon Williams
    > -- Applications Engineer, Parallax
    > -- Dallas Office
    >
    >
    >
    >
    Original Message
    > From: Daryl Berryhill [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=7ckwqMRPiO_JdbKpmOC3DTBMarcLh2VKMs1zLvRa6SwXUttC0WFzvJT-k1kuPWy4GbnCHjRFbCm-WA]djberry@h...[/url
    > Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 2004 6:10 AM
    > To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: PWM and I2COUT
    >
    >
    > Ahhh! I should slap myself. Looking at the code again there is
    > something
    > that I overlooked. On this particular EEPROM 24LC32A it requires 2
    > address
    > bytes, high word first then the low word. actually only 12 bits are
    > used
    >
    > internally. Also to read the data back you must send the same address
    > byte
    > along with the data in two separate transactions. sometimes it helps to
    >
    > look at the data sheet twice or three times. at least for me anyway.
    > try
    > to change the code something like this.
    >
    > ' comments in bold are the changes
    >
    > Buf VAR Byte
    > I2COUT 0,$A0,0,0,[noparse][[/noparse]120] ' send data "120" to address location $00 MSB
    >
    > first (16 bit address) using I/O pins P0, P1
    > Pause 500
    > I2CIN 0,SA1,0,0,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf] ' setup a random read at address location
    > $00
    > MSB first
    > I2CIN 0,SA1,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf] ' read data in var "Buf"
    > DEBUG DEC Buf
    >
    > try this, haven't tested it but thinking it should work
    >
    > Daryl
    >
    >
    > At 02:43 AM 5/18/2004, you wrote:
    > >hi Daryl, I'm sorry that I've make a mistake. It should be $A0 and
    > $A1.
    > >I have connect the two 4.7K resistors.
    > >Are there any mistake in my program??
    > >Thanks!!
    > >
    > >
    > >--- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, Daryl Berryhill <djberry@h...>
    > >wrote:
    > > >
    > > > Did you mean SA0 be a variable or did you mean $A0 for writing and
    > >SA1 be
    > > > $A1 for reading from eeprom.
    > > > Do you have two 4.7K pull-ups on I/O lines P0 and P1?
    > > >
    > > > not sure about PWM but believe it is mainly used to produce a
    > >voltage out
    > > > however it will produce rather low frequency. If you want higher
    > >frequency
    > > > out use the FREQOUT command but it is only limited to 32Khz If you
    >
    > > > need higher frequency out, take a look at Al Williams PAC-V
    > >chip.
    > > > http://www.al-williams.com/pak5.htm
    > > >
    > > > Daryl
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > At 07:36 PM 5/17/2004, you wrote:
    > > > >Dear all,
    > > > >
    > > > >I've some difficulties, hope someone can help me, thanks!!! I've
    > > > >connected a 24LC32A to the BS2p-40 and write out the following
    > > > >prog:
    > > > >
    > > > >Buf VAR Byte
    > > > >I2COUT 0,SA0,0[noparse][[/noparse]120]
    > > > >Pause 500
    > > > >I2CIN 0,SA1,0[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    > > > >DEBUG DEC Buf
    > > > >
    > > > >Assuming that "120" would be printed out after running the
    > program,
    >
    > > > >however "255" was printed out rather than "120". Does anyone know
    >
    > > > >what wrong is my program and why "255" is come
    > >out?
    > > > >How many EEPROM that can I use with BASIC STAMP?
    > > > >
    > > > >Besides, how I generate a PWM signal with 500kHz? by using PWM
    > > > >command? What value of resistor and capacitor should I used?
    > > > >
    > > > >Thank you very much!!!!
    > > > >
    > > > >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    > and Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    > Yahoo! Groups Links
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2004-05-19 16:23
    hi Daryl and Jon, thanks very much!! Your program is work!!

    But I still have another problem that need your help. I've download
    the following program to the BS2p-40, it work, "2" is printed out.
    However, if I use the MAINIO rather than AUXIO, problem is aroused.
    Pls refer to the lowest part of this message, it doesn't work. "255"
    is printed out rather than "2". Can anyone give me some advice?

    Besides, if the data of Buf is larger than 8 bits, can I use "word"
    rather than "Byte"? If no, what can I do?
    Thank you very much!!!!!


    **This prog is work**
    '{$STAMP BS2p}
    '{$PORT COM4}

    addr VAR Word
    hi VAR addr.HIGHBYTE
    lo VAR addr.LOWBYTE
    out VAR Byte
    Buf VAR Byte
    out = 2
    addr = 5

    AUXIO
    I2COUT 8,$A0,hi\lo,[noparse][[/noparse]out]
    'send data "2" to address location $00 MSB first (16 bit address)
    using I/O pins P8, P9
    PAUSE 100
    I2CIN 8,$A1,hi\lo,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    DEBUG DEC Buf


    '**THIS PART CAN'T BE RUN:**

    I2COUT 0,$A0,hi\lo,[noparse][[/noparse]out] 'send data "2" to address location $00 MSB
    first (16 bit address) using I/O pins P0, P1
    PAUSE 100
    I2CIN 0,$A1,hi\lo,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    DEBUG DEC Buf
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2004-05-19 16:30
    Since I2C wants bytes, send bigger values a byte at a time:

    buf.BTYE0, buf.BYTE1

    Just make sure you write and read them the same way

    -- Jon Williams
    -- Applications Engineer, Parallax
    -- Dallas Office


    Original Message
    From: ck1_chu [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=AocON4NwnnO9X__Rm0zfo9WnhJLHb5PyGlFxEyYv_r1L0AHCX3-100dwzSiAjxeF0YZVwv3k8YmiLw]ck1_chu@y...[/url
    Sent: Wednesday, May 19, 2004 10:24 AM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: PWM and I2COUT



    hi Daryl and Jon, thanks very much!! Your program is work!!

    But I still have another problem that need your help. I've download
    the following program to the BS2p-40, it work, "2" is printed out.
    However, if I use the MAINIO rather than AUXIO, problem is aroused.
    Pls refer to the lowest part of this message, it doesn't work. "255"
    is printed out rather than "2". Can anyone give me some advice?

    Besides, if the data of Buf is larger than 8 bits, can I use "word"
    rather than "Byte"? If no, what can I do?
    Thank you very much!!!!!


    **This prog is work**
    '{$STAMP BS2p}
    '{$PORT COM4}

    addr VAR Word
    hi VAR addr.HIGHBYTE
    lo VAR addr.LOWBYTE
    out VAR Byte
    Buf VAR Byte
    out = 2
    addr = 5

    AUXIO
    I2COUT 8,$A0,hi\lo,[noparse][[/noparse]out]
    'send data "2" to address location $00 MSB first (16 bit address)
    using I/O pins P8, P9
    PAUSE 100
    I2CIN 8,$A1,hi\lo,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    DEBUG DEC Buf


    '**THIS PART CAN'T BE RUN:**

    I2COUT 0,$A0,hi\lo,[noparse][[/noparse]out] 'send data "2" to address location $00 MSB
    first (16 bit address) using I/O pins P0, P1
    PAUSE 100
    I2CIN 0,$A1,hi\lo,[noparse][[/noparse]Buf]
    DEBUG DEC Buf



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