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attaching things to a motor shaft — Parallax Forums

attaching things to a motor shaft

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2003-11-19 15:18 in General Discussion
hi,

I'm looking at buying wheelchair motors to use on a large robot,
but the motors I'm seeing usually have very short, smooth
cylindrical shafts. If they're just smooth cylinders, how can a
shaft extention be firmly attached to them? In general, when one
buys a motor, is it supposed to be hard to actually make use of the
motor?! (ie actually attach something to the spinning shaft). I
haven't built large robots before, so I'm kind of new to large
motors. Thanks for any help!

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-11-18 00:05
    A shaft coupler will do it. The most secure type has a hemi-cylindrical
    clamp with a hex screw which tightens against a thread in the opposite
    hemi-cylinder. A less secure type uses a set screw. To compensate for
    shaft-to-shaft misalignment, there are flexible couplers, sometimes
    called bellows, spider, or helical beam couplers. McMaster-Carr has a
    good size selection. Catalog 109, page 1032, or www.mcmaster.com.

    Dennis

    Original Message
    From: Sam [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=RGLd7rFP_LK1BwUXciPHH3tFa3WTpt9d9OVGEgRQgfq3D6d-o8yF8Xo-NIiE6lcWlqhINCNAAfwEjg]hard-on@t...[/url
    Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 3:11 PM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] attaching things to a motor shaft


    hi,

    I'm looking at buying wheelchair motors to use on a large robot,
    but the motors I'm seeing usually have very short, smooth
    cylindrical shafts. If they're just smooth cylinders, how can a
    shaft extention be firmly attached to them? In general, when one
    buys a motor, is it supposed to be hard to actually make use of the
    motor?! (ie actually attach something to the spinning shaft). I
    haven't built large robots before, so I'm kind of new to large
    motors. Thanks for any help!


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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-11-18 00:21
    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "Sam" <hard-on@t...> wrote:
    > hi,
    >
    > I'm looking at buying wheelchair motors to use on a large robot,
    > but the motors I'm seeing usually have very short, smooth
    > cylindrical shafts. If they're just smooth cylinders, how can a
    > shaft extention be firmly attached to them? In general, when one
    > buys a motor, is it supposed to be hard to actually make use of the
    > motor?! (ie actually attach something to the spinning shaft). I
    > haven't built large robots before, so I'm kind of new to large
    > motors. Thanks for any help!


    Many of the better quality devices use pressure and friction to lock
    things to the shaft. the shaft is not marked or nicked or any metal
    sidplaced, just pressure to hold things together.

    ever notice that drill bits are round on the end but you still manage
    to work with them?

    Flat spots are nice when one is using a serscrew, but is really
    making up for the lack of a high quality shaft adapter.

    in your case, feel free to file the shaft to make a place to use a
    set screw.

    Dave
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-11-18 00:25
    At 11:11 PM 11/17/03 +0000, Sam wrote:
    >hi,
    >
    > I'm looking at buying wheelchair motors to use on a large robot,
    >but the motors I'm seeing usually have very short, smooth
    >cylindrical shafts. If they're just smooth cylinders, how can a
    >shaft extention be firmly attached to them? In general, when one
    >buys a motor, is it supposed to be hard to actually make use of the
    >motor?! (ie actually attach something to the spinning shaft). I
    >haven't built large robots before, so I'm kind of new to large
    >motors. Thanks for any help!

    Here is a resource for motor controllers that were designed for use with
    wheelchairs: http://divelec.tripod.com/id1.html . On the same web site they
    also offer wheelchair motors with threaded shafts and shaft keyways. Here is
    the link for the motors:
    http://members.tripod.com/~divelec/wcmotors/wcmotors.html .

    I have dealt with this company and have always been quite satisfied.
    Technical questions are always answered promptly. The prices are very
    reasonable as well.

    Bruce Bates
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-11-18 01:11
    I've used 'victor 883's in the past for 24V, high amp (60 amp
    continuous) motor control, they work quite nicely. Now I have
    two 'thor 885s' from the same company which can handle 24V and
    120Amps continuous. They are popular with the battlebot crowd as
    well (I think most of the 1st place teams use them). Thanks for the
    advice on the motor shafts. I just thought it was a little weird
    that one has to file them down to actually use them (in my case at
    least).

    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, Bruce Bates <bvbates@u...> wrote:
    > At 11:11 PM 11/17/03 +0000, Sam wrote:
    > >hi,
    > >
    > > I'm looking at buying wheelchair motors to use on a large
    robot,
    > >but the motors I'm seeing usually have very short, smooth
    > >cylindrical shafts. If they're just smooth cylinders, how can a
    > >shaft extention be firmly attached to them? In general, when one
    > >buys a motor, is it supposed to be hard to actually make use of
    the
    > >motor?! (ie actually attach something to the spinning shaft). I
    > >haven't built large robots before, so I'm kind of new to large
    > >motors. Thanks for any help!
    >
    > Here is a resource for motor controllers that were designed for
    use with
    > wheelchairs: http://divelec.tripod.com/id1.html . On the same web
    site they
    > also offer wheelchair motors with threaded shafts and shaft
    keyways. Here is
    > the link for the motors:
    >
    http://members.tripod.com/~divelec/wcmotors/wcmotors.html .
    >
    > I have dealt with this company and have always been quite
    satisfied.
    > Technical questions are always answered promptly. The prices are
    very
    > reasonable as well.
    >
    > Bruce Bates
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-11-18 01:38
    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "Sam" <hard-on@t...> wrote:
    > hi,
    >
    > I'm looking at buying wheelchair motors to use on a large robot,
    > but the motors I'm seeing usually have very short, smooth
    > cylindrical shafts. If they're just smooth cylinders, how can a
    > shaft extention be firmly attached to them? In general, when one
    > buys a motor, is it supposed to be hard to actually make use of the
    > motor?! (ie actually attach something to the spinning shaft). I
    > haven't built large robots before, so I'm kind of new to large
    > motors. Thanks for any help!

    Hi:

    The best way to connect to a motor shaft is using a compression type
    of Power Transmission Coupling. Since you have a round shaft you
    don't have much choice anyway. I do not recommend that you take a
    file and attempt to put a flat on the shaft.

    A compression coupling has a split collar integral to the coupling.
    They come in one or two screw varieties. As the screw(s) is (are)
    tightened it compresses the collar(s) on the motor shaft. I recommend
    a flexible design which will provide forgiveness for and mis-
    allignment.

    Look in the yellow pages under ''Power Transmission'' and give a PT
    shop in your area a call. Make sure you have exact diameters of the
    two shafts and also the gap between the shaft ends. You should also
    know max shaft speed and max (starting) torque.

    If you are not concerned with position accuracy, you can select an
    inexpensive type with a rubber insert. However, if position accuracy
    is important, you should stay away from the insert type because they
    have backlash and the lost motion will drive a servo nuts. You should
    then look for a servo type of coupling.

    Good luck.

    Stancamp in Cincinnati
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-11-18 02:43
    Hi,
    Do a web search for 'torque hubs'. Or 'torque mounting hubs'. I am not in my
    office and cant remember the company that makes them. They are for mounting
    gears and gearboxes to round motor shafts.

    Im on a slow hotel Internet connection or I would search for them.

    WM Berg Company has them and Stock Drive Components also.
    Maybe try Small Parts Inc.

    Hope this helps,
    Alan Bradford
    Plasma Technologies

    In a message dated 11/17/2003 7:38:19 PM Eastern Standard Time,
    hard-on@t... writes:
    hi,

    I'm looking at buying wheelchair motors to use on a large robot,
    but the motors I'm seeing usually have very short, smooth
    cylindrical shafts. If they're just smooth cylinders, how can a
    shaft extention be firmly attached to them? In general, when one
    buys a motor, is it supposed to be hard to actually make use of the
    motor?! (ie actually attach something to the spinning shaft). I
    haven't built large robots before, so I'm kind of new to large
    motors. Thanks for any help!


    [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-11-18 14:21
    This type of motor is usually designed to fit a specific application. If it
    has a short round shaft, that is what is required for that particular motor.
    The shaft may have been specified by the original customer to drive a wheel
    by friction gaining a torque advantage in that particular application. It
    is not unusual in industry to adapt motors for a certain application by
    grinding a flat or drilling the shaft for a set screw, drilling and pinning
    to a coupler, or even splining the shaft or milling for a key if necessary.
    Easiest coupler for the home hobbiest to make would probably be to find some
    metal tubing that fits snugly over the shaft, drill it and the shaft at the
    same time and insert a pin or bolt through the hole. The gear, pulley or
    coupler would be attached to the tubing. The strength of the coupling is
    determined by the shear strength of the pin or bolt used. Or, grind a flat
    on the shaft for the set screw(s) of a pulley. A fine hand flat file will
    work if you don't have a grinder. With a little ingenuity, and a big enough
    hammer, you can make anything fit!

    jim
    http://www.geocities.com/jimforkin2003/


    Original Message
    From: Sam [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=RHfdabW03TYuM94Ikbckcna2fXPoB7yX4aSVMiSY0Me27DSEscadxtpdAcMG2FL8wD649_ntTjkianot]hard-on@t...[/url
    Sent: Monday, November 17, 2003 6:11 PM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] attaching things to a motor shaft


    hi,

    I'm looking at buying wheelchair motors to use on a large robot,
    but the motors I'm seeing usually have very short, smooth
    cylindrical shafts. If they're just smooth cylinders, how can a
    shaft extention be firmly attached to them? In general, when one
    buys a motor, is it supposed to be hard to actually make use of the
    motor?! (ie actually attach something to the spinning shaft). I
    haven't built large robots before, so I'm kind of new to large
    motors. Thanks for any help!


    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    Body of the message will be ignored.


    Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-11-19 15:18
    check out the national power chair site. They have motors,
    hubs and lots of other things.
    --
    Regards

    Dave Evartt
    American Hovercraft
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