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Counting pulses from a bicycle speed sensor — Parallax Forums

Counting pulses from a bicycle speed sensor

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2003-10-08 06:16 in General Discussion
I'm new to the group; please forgive if this has been answered, but I
couldn't find it in the archives.

I want to count pulses that come from a bicycle speed sensor. The
speed sensor system is a little magnet that attaches to the spokes,
which produces an electrical pulse each time the magnet crosses the
sensor, which is typically mounted on the frame near the wheel.

I borrowed an oscope from a friend and measured some sample pulses.
The oscope leads are very poor, so I couldn't measure the peak voltage
(I'm working on this), but I did measure the pulse width to be about
3-20 msec. depending on the speed of the back wheel. The pulses come
at a rate of about 1-10 Hz. A simple physics calculation for the
pulsewidth gives results similar to the measurement.

It seems to me that using the COUNT function will work well for this
application. *However*, I don't think that the peak voltage of the
pulses from the sensor will trip the BS2 threshold (1.4 V, if I
remember correctly).

So, I'm considering building a simple audio amplifier to condition the
pulses and bring them up to TTL levels.

My question: has anybody used a BS to measure pulses from a bicycle
speed sensor and if so, how did you do it? If not, can anybody provide
a critique of my proposed method?

(I just order the BOE kit, and haven't tried doing this yet ...)

Thanks,

Michael

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-04 00:10
    In a message dated 10/3/2003 3:06:10 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
    webbm@c... writes:
    I'm new to the group; please forgive if this has been answered, but I
    couldn't find it in the archives.

    I want to count pulses that come from a bicycle speed sensor. The
    speed sensor system is a little magnet that attaches to the spokes,
    which produces an electrical pulse each time the magnet crosses the
    sensor, which is typically mounted on the frame near the wheel.

    I borrowed an oscope from a friend and measured some sample pulses.
    The oscope leads are very poor, so I couldn't measure the peak voltage
    (I'm working on this), but I did measure the pulse width to be about
    3-20 msec. depending on the speed of the back wheel. The pulses come
    at a rate of about 1-10 Hz. A simple physics calculation for the
    pulsewidth gives results similar to the measurement.

    It seems to me that using the COUNT function will work well for this
    application. *However*, I don't think that the peak voltage of the
    pulses from the sensor will trip the BS2 threshold (1.4 V, if I
    remember correctly).

    So, I'm considering building a simple audio amplifier to condition the
    pulses and bring them up to TTL levels.

    My question: has anybody used a BS to measure pulses from a bicycle
    speed sensor and if so, how did you do it? If not, can anybody provide
    a critique of my proposed method?

    (I just order the BOE kit, and haven't tried doing this yet ...)

    Thanks,

    Michael
    +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

    Michael,

    Most bicycle wheel speed sensors I have seen are simply a reed switch that is
    closed by the wheel mounted magnet, and the bike computer provided the
    threshold voltage.

    To confirm this for your set up do the following:

    Simply take an ohm meter and connect it across the two leads comingfrom the
    wheel speed sensor (and nothing else connected to the sensor.....ie, disconnect
    the computer from its mount and connect the meter on the two metal tabs of
    the mount). It should read open.
    Then take a magnet and hold it next to the wheel speed sensor and confirm the
    ohm meter now reads a closed circiut.

    If this is the case, you are home free.

    Simple connect one lead of the wheel speed sensor to ground. Connect the
    other wire to two places, one to the stamp input pin, and to a 10k resistor.
    Connect the other end of the 10k resistor to the stamp +5 volt regulator output.


    Now as you pass the magnet past the sensor watch the stamp input pin, you
    should read 0volts and 5 volts.

    Now why would you go through the trouble of building this bike computer when
    you can get one frr $20?????? easy, because it is fun to build stuff like
    this......

    Email back with further questions.

    ken


    [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-04 13:55
    Ken,

    10 years of college and graduate school in Physics, 5 years working in
    a laser lab, and I've never heard of a "reed switch". Thanks! I had
    assumed that the magnet on the spokes was inducing a voltage pulse in
    a coil, which the computer detected. Of course, now that I think about
    what you've said, it makes much more sense to simply close a switch.

    I checked, and my computer works exactly as you stated. This
    simplifies my problem greatly. Who says the internet isn't good for
    anything?

    Background: my motiviation for this is to build a science fair
    experiment for my daughter. We are going to instrument her hamster's
    exercise wheel so we can measure how often (how fast, etc.) he runs on
    the wheel. He exercises mostly at night, so we want to be able to do
    this remotely while we sleep, hence the BASIC Stamp. After we
    establish a baseline, we'll check things like how light (and
    temperature? music?) affect his exercise habits.

    Of course, after that, I'm going to use the stamp to record my indoor
    bike workouts on the trainer ...

    Cheers, and thanks again,

    Michael


    > Michael,
    >
    > Most bicycle wheel speed sensors I have seen are simply a reed
    switch that is
    > closed by the wheel mounted magnet, and the bike computer provided the
    > threshold voltage.
    >
    > To confirm this for your set up do the following:
    >
    > Simply take an ohm meter and connect it across the two leads
    comingfrom the
    > wheel speed sensor (and nothing else connected to the sensor.....ie,
    disconnect
    > the computer from its mount and connect the meter on the two metal
    tabs of
    > the mount). It should read open.
    > Then take a magnet and hold it next to the wheel speed sensor and
    confirm the
    > ohm meter now reads a closed circiut.
    >
    > If this is the case, you are home free.
    >
    > Simple connect one lead of the wheel speed sensor to ground. Connect
    the
    > other wire to two places, one to the stamp input pin, and to a 10k
    resistor.
    > Connect the other end of the 10k resistor to the stamp +5 volt
    regulator output.
    >
    > Now as you pass the magnet past the sensor watch the stamp input
    pin, you
    > should read 0volts and 5 volts.
    >
    > Now why would you go through the trouble of building this bike
    computer when
    > you can get one frr $20?????? easy, because it is fun to build
    stuff like
    > this......
    >
    > Email back with further questions.
    >
    > ken
    >
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-04 17:48
    Since you're going to be outfitting a hamster wheel, you might consider
    using small rare-earth magnets [noparse][[/noparse]you can get them at Radio Shack] and a
    Hall-effect sensor that you can connect right to the Stamp.

    -- Jon Williams
    -- Applications Engineer, Parallax
    -- Dallas Office


    Original Message
    From: webbm03 [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=JVy-M66BBnP51-SYc8K_XWXZAOZFTJ74qEALamI9lQfxkP5dfX2liz43thWYfxf9yK6PSg12DA]webbm@c...[/url
    Sent: Saturday, October 04, 2003 7:56 AM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed sensor


    Ken,

    10 years of college and graduate school in Physics, 5 years working in a
    laser lab, and I've never heard of a "reed switch". Thanks! I had
    assumed that the magnet on the spokes was inducing a voltage pulse in a
    coil, which the computer detected. Of course, now that I think about
    what you've said, it makes much more sense to simply close a switch.

    I checked, and my computer works exactly as you stated. This simplifies
    my problem greatly. Who says the internet isn't good for anything?

    Background: my motiviation for this is to build a science fair
    experiment for my daughter. We are going to instrument her hamster's
    exercise wheel so we can measure how often (how fast, etc.) he runs on
    the wheel. He exercises mostly at night, so we want to be able to do
    this remotely while we sleep, hence the BASIC Stamp. After we establish
    a baseline, we'll check things like how light (and temperature? music?)
    affect his exercise habits.

    Of course, after that, I'm going to use the stamp to record my indoor
    bike workouts on the trainer ...

    Cheers, and thanks again,

    Michael


    > Michael,
    >
    > Most bicycle wheel speed sensors I have seen are simply a reed
    switch that is
    > closed by the wheel mounted magnet, and the bike computer provided the
    > threshold voltage.
    >
    > To confirm this for your set up do the following:
    >
    > Simply take an ohm meter and connect it across the two leads
    comingfrom the
    > wheel speed sensor (and nothing else connected to the sensor.....ie,
    disconnect
    > the computer from its mount and connect the meter on the two metal
    tabs of
    > the mount). It should read open.
    > Then take a magnet and hold it next to the wheel speed sensor and
    confirm the
    > ohm meter now reads a closed circiut.
    >
    > If this is the case, you are home free.
    >
    > Simple connect one lead of the wheel speed sensor to ground. Connect
    the
    > other wire to two places, one to the stamp input pin, and to a 10k
    resistor.
    > Connect the other end of the 10k resistor to the stamp +5 volt
    regulator output.
    >
    > Now as you pass the magnet past the sensor watch the stamp input
    pin, you
    > should read 0volts and 5 volts.
    >
    > Now why would you go through the trouble of building this bike
    computer when
    > you can get one frr $20?????? easy, because it is fun to build
    stuff like
    > this......
    >
    > Email back with further questions.
    >
    > ken
    >
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-06 20:05
    As an interesting correlary to this science fair project, I think you
    should compute the number of hamsters (and corresponding level of hampster
    chow) that are required for meeting the projected US energy demand. Of
    course, I'm a firm believer in hampster power.


    On Sat, 4 Oct 2003, Jon Williams wrote:

    > Since you're going to be outfitting a hamster wheel, you might consider
    > using small rare-earth magnets [noparse][[/noparse]you can get them at Radio Shack] and a
    > Hall-effect sensor that you can connect right to the Stamp.
    >
    > -- Jon Williams
    > -- Applications Engineer, Parallax
    > -- Dallas Office
    >
    >
    >
    Original Message
    > From: webbm03 [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=zU4AXBttcHXy121bGqWQUZmgZWCK_7YbWBlM0IzC2j7fm3qdo8OWcE2UtdQFdhY5bEG6ppxEPg_ELK_j]webbm@c...[/url
    > Sent: Saturday, October 04, 2003 7:56 AM
    > To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed sensor
    >
    >
    > Ken,
    >
    > 10 years of college and graduate school in Physics, 5 years working in a
    > laser lab, and I've never heard of a "reed switch". Thanks! I had
    > assumed that the magnet on the spokes was inducing a voltage pulse in a
    > coil, which the computer detected. Of course, now that I think about
    > what you've said, it makes much more sense to simply close a switch.
    >
    > I checked, and my computer works exactly as you stated. This simplifies
    > my problem greatly. Who says the internet isn't good for anything?
    >
    > Background: my motiviation for this is to build a science fair
    > experiment for my daughter. We are going to instrument her hamster's
    > exercise wheel so we can measure how often (how fast, etc.) he runs on
    > the wheel. He exercises mostly at night, so we want to be able to do
    > this remotely while we sleep, hence the BASIC Stamp. After we establish
    > a baseline, we'll check things like how light (and temperature? music?)
    > affect his exercise habits.
    >
    > Of course, after that, I'm going to use the stamp to record my indoor
    > bike workouts on the trainer ...
    >
    > Cheers, and thanks again,
    >
    > Michael
    >
    >
    > > Michael,
    > >
    > > Most bicycle wheel speed sensors I have seen are simply a reed
    > switch that is
    > > closed by the wheel mounted magnet, and the bike computer provided the
    > > threshold voltage.
    > >
    > > To confirm this for your set up do the following:
    > >
    > > Simply take an ohm meter and connect it across the two leads
    > comingfrom the
    > > wheel speed sensor (and nothing else connected to the sensor.....ie,
    > disconnect
    > > the computer from its mount and connect the meter on the two metal
    > tabs of
    > > the mount). It should read open.
    > > Then take a magnet and hold it next to the wheel speed sensor and
    > confirm the
    > > ohm meter now reads a closed circiut.
    > >
    > > If this is the case, you are home free.
    > >
    > > Simple connect one lead of the wheel speed sensor to ground. Connect
    > the
    > > other wire to two places, one to the stamp input pin, and to a 10k
    > resistor.
    > > Connect the other end of the 10k resistor to the stamp +5 volt
    > regulator output.
    > >
    > > Now as you pass the magnet past the sensor watch the stamp input
    > pin, you
    > > should read 0volts and 5 volts.
    > >
    > > Now why would you go through the trouble of building this bike
    > computer when
    > > you can get one frr $20?????? easy, because it is fun to build
    > stuff like
    > > this......
    > >
    > > Email back with further questions.
    > >
    > > ken
    > >
    > >
    > > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    > and Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
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    >
    >
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    >
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    >
    >
    >

    Sean T. Lamont, CTO / Chief NetNerd, Abstract Software, Inc. (ServNet)
    Seattle - Bellingham - Vancouver - Portland - Everett - Tacoma - Bremerton
    email: lamont@a... WWW: http://www.serv.net
    "Do not fear mistakes, There Are None" - Miles Davis
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-07 14:29
    As an aside to the project, I intend to estimate the power output of
    the hamster as he runs at various speeds. The physicist in me just
    can't resist.

    I plan to do some simple measurements of "spin-down" times beginning
    with various wheel speeds, and estimate the speed-dependent (I assume)
    friction in the wheel. Of course, this will be only the work that
    hamster's doing on the wheel, which doesn't include the work he's
    doing within his body to run. Nevertheless, it will give us an
    estimate of how much "external" work he can do.

    Does anybody out there know of another way to measure power on such a
    small scale? Measuring "spin-down" times may be somewhat inaccurate ...

    So, "if you have an infinite number of hamsters running on an infinite
    number of wheels, how many fewer dinosaurs will you burn in 100 years ..."

    Michael


    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "Sean T. Lamont .lost."
    <lamont@a...> wrote:
    >
    >
    > As an interesting correlary to this science fair project, I think you
    > should compute the number of hamsters (and corresponding level of
    hampster
    > chow) that are required for meeting the projected US energy demand. Of
    > course, I'm a firm believer in hampster power.
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-07 15:46
    A reply to my own reply:

    As a check on the force measured by spin-down time, one can also
    calculate the energy in the wheel (in steady state) as:

    KE = 1/2 I w^2,

    where I = rotational inertia and w = angular speed. This should equal
    the work being done (against friction) by the hamster when he's in
    steady state. It's a relatively easy manner to calculate I for a
    hamster wheel (consider it a disk glued to a ring annulus):

    I = MR^2 [noparse][[/noparse] R^2/[noparse][[/noparse]2*(2Rd+R^2)] + 2Rd/(2Rd+R^2) ]

    where R is the radius of the wheel, M is the wheel's mass, and d is
    the "width" or "depth" of the wheel. This ignores the axle, and
    assumes uniform thickness or density of material.

    It will be interesting to see how this compares to the work
    calculation gotten by measuring spin-down time, and it would be great
    to compare this to a true measurement of work with some small
    "ergometer". Anybody have any ideas on how to measure power in this
    small system?

    Michael

    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "webbm03" <webbm@c...> wrote:
    > As an aside to the project, I intend to estimate the power output of
    > the hamster as he runs at various speeds. The physicist in me just
    > can't resist.
    >
    > I plan to do some simple measurements of "spin-down" times beginning
    > with various wheel speeds, and estimate the speed-dependent (I assume)
    > friction in the wheel. Of course, this will be only the work that
    > hamster's doing on the wheel, which doesn't include the work he's
    > doing within his body to run. Nevertheless, it will give us an
    > estimate of how much "external" work he can do.
    >
    > Does anybody out there know of another way to measure power on such a
    > small scale? Measuring "spin-down" times may be somewhat inaccurate ...
    >
    > So, "if you have an infinite number of hamsters running on an infinite
    > number of wheels, how many fewer dinosaurs will you burn in 100
    years ..."
    >
    > Michael
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-07 15:54
    Michael,

    You could try to mount a small DC motor on the wheel, it will then act as a
    dynamo.

    By putting different resistors on the DC motor you can vary the load it puts
    on the wheel and you can estimate de generated power.

    You also can put electric power on the motor and see how fast the hamster
    can run at top speed :-).

    Klaus

    Oorspronkelijk bericht
    Van: webbm03 [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=2J7KhYkHyIF3GDJt-Mtol2UcYIk5EH1vBmF3dVrX8V09QTlw-I6zdBPzAov5DEqwBtikUtyDLSU]webbm@c...[/url
    Verzonden: dinsdag 7 oktober 2003 14:29
    Aan: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Onderwerp: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed sensor


    As an aside to the project, I intend to estimate the power output of
    the hamster as he runs at various speeds. The physicist in me just
    can't resist.

    I plan to do some simple measurements of "spin-down" times beginning
    with various wheel speeds, and estimate the speed-dependent (I assume)
    friction in the wheel. Of course, this will be only the work that
    hamster's doing on the wheel, which doesn't include the work he's
    doing within his body to run. Nevertheless, it will give us an
    estimate of how much "external" work he can do.

    Does anybody out there know of another way to measure power on such a
    small scale? Measuring "spin-down" times may be somewhat inaccurate ...

    So, "if you have an infinite number of hamsters running on an infinite
    number of wheels, how many fewer dinosaurs will you burn in 100 years ..."

    Michael


    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "Sean T. Lamont .lost."
    <lamont@a...> wrote:
    >
    >
    > As an interesting correlary to this science fair project, I think you
    > should compute the number of hamsters (and corresponding level of
    hampster
    > chow) that are required for meeting the projected US energy demand. Of
    > course, I'm a firm believer in hampster power.
    >


    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-07 22:49
    Of all the suggestions so far, I like this one
    the best. I've seen hamsters use their wheels,
    and usually they run in 'spurts'. So they
    speed up the wheel, then they slow down the
    wheel to a stop, then speed up the wheel again, etc.

    Putting a small electric motor on the wheel will
    integrate all this activity into some useful
    output you can measure. Otherwise, you'll have
    to know the weight of the hamster, when he is
    accelerating, when he is descellerating, etc.
    You'll still need to measure wheel velocity,
    I think.

    You'll want to keep the increase in resistance
    to the hamster low, of course, or he won't use
    the wheel -- so don't put too big a resistor
    on that motor.

    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "NLnet" <Klaus.Jong@n...> wrote:
    > Michael,
    >
    > You could try to mount a small DC motor on the wheel, it will then
    act as a
    > dynamo.
    >
    > By putting different resistors on the DC motor you can vary the
    load it puts
    > on the wheel and you can estimate de generated power.
    >
    > You also can put electric power on the motor and see how fast the
    hamster
    > can run at top speed :-).
    >
    > Klaus
    >
    >
    Oorspronkelijk bericht
    > Van: webbm03 [noparse][[/noparse]mailto:webbm@c...]
    > Verzonden: dinsdag 7 oktober 2003 14:29
    > Aan: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Onderwerp: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed
    sensor
    >
    >
    > As an aside to the project, I intend to estimate the power output of
    > the hamster as he runs at various speeds. The physicist in me just
    > can't resist.
    >
    > I plan to do some simple measurements of "spin-down" times beginning
    > with various wheel speeds, and estimate the speed-dependent (I
    assume)
    > friction in the wheel. Of course, this will be only the work that
    > hamster's doing on the wheel, which doesn't include the work he's
    > doing within his body to run. Nevertheless, it will give us an
    > estimate of how much "external" work he can do.
    >
    > Does anybody out there know of another way to measure power on such
    a
    > small scale? Measuring "spin-down" times may be somewhat
    inaccurate ...
    >
    > So, "if you have an infinite number of hamsters running on an
    infinite
    > number of wheels, how many fewer dinosaurs will you burn in 100
    years ..."
    >
    > Michael
    >
    >
    > --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "Sean T. Lamont .lost."
    > <lamont@a...> wrote:
    > >
    > >
    > > As an interesting correlary to this science fair project, I think
    you
    > > should compute the number of hamsters (and corresponding level of
    > hampster
    > > chow) that are required for meeting the projected US energy
    demand. Of
    > > course, I'm a firm believer in hampster power.
    > >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    Subject and
    > Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-08 00:34
    Rather than heating up a resistor and throwing away the waste heat, you
    might get the hamster to generate enough power to charge a battery to run
    the Stamp itself, which it could then integrate into a "hamster power"
    profile. Sort of like a hamster breeder-reactor, as it were. Any extra power
    could be diverted to run an LED or other cool display. Could this be used to
    entice the hamster to even higher energy outputs? Or perhaps it could be
    used to stimulate the hamster's pleasure center directly? I'm really kidding
    about putting tiny electrodes in their little brains, but maybe that sort of
    thing would work on humans to keep them on their exercise bikes. Sort of
    like a spinning class from hell....

    Mike Sokol
    www.modernrecording.com
    mikes@m...


    " One should not increase, beyond what is necessary,
    the number of entities required to explain anything"...
    -William of Occam-

    Original Message
    From: "Allan Lane" <allan.lane@h...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2003 5:49 PM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed sensor


    > Of all the suggestions so far, I like this one
    > the best. I've seen hamsters use their wheels,
    > and usually they run in 'spurts'. So they
    > speed up the wheel, then they slow down the
    > wheel to a stop, then speed up the wheel again, etc.
    >
    > Putting a small electric motor on the wheel will
    > integrate all this activity into some useful
    > output you can measure. Otherwise, you'll have
    > to know the weight of the hamster, when he is
    > accelerating, when he is descellerating, etc.
    > You'll still need to measure wheel velocity,
    > I think.
    >
    > You'll want to keep the increase in resistance
    > to the hamster low, of course, or he won't use
    > the wheel -- so don't put too big a resistor
    > on that motor.
    >
    > --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "NLnet" <Klaus.Jong@n...> wrote:
    > > Michael,
    > >
    > > You could try to mount a small DC motor on the wheel, it will then
    > act as a
    > > dynamo.
    > >
    > > By putting different resistors on the DC motor you can vary the
    > load it puts
    > > on the wheel and you can estimate de generated power.
    > >
    > > You also can put electric power on the motor and see how fast the
    > hamster
    > > can run at top speed :-).
    > >
    > > Klaus
    > >
    > >
    Oorspronkelijk bericht
    > > Van: webbm03 [noparse][[/noparse]mailto:webbm@c...]
    > > Verzonden: dinsdag 7 oktober 2003 14:29
    > > Aan: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > > Onderwerp: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed
    > sensor
    > >
    > >
    > > As an aside to the project, I intend to estimate the power output of
    > > the hamster as he runs at various speeds. The physicist in me just
    > > can't resist.
    > >
    > > I plan to do some simple measurements of "spin-down" times beginning
    > > with various wheel speeds, and estimate the speed-dependent (I
    > assume)
    > > friction in the wheel. Of course, this will be only the work that
    > > hamster's doing on the wheel, which doesn't include the work he's
    > > doing within his body to run. Nevertheless, it will give us an
    > > estimate of how much "external" work he can do.
    > >
    > > Does anybody out there know of another way to measure power on such
    > a
    > > small scale? Measuring "spin-down" times may be somewhat
    > inaccurate ...
    > >
    > > So, "if you have an infinite number of hamsters running on an
    > infinite
    > > number of wheels, how many fewer dinosaurs will you burn in 100
    > years ..."
    > >
    > > Michael
    > >
    > >
    > > --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "Sean T. Lamont .lost."
    > > <lamont@a...> wrote:
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > As an interesting correlary to this science fair project, I think
    > you
    > > > should compute the number of hamsters (and corresponding level of
    > > hampster
    > > > chow) that are required for meeting the projected US energy
    > demand. Of
    > > > course, I'm a firm believer in hampster power.
    > > >
    > >
    > >
    > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    > Subject and
    > > Body of the message will be ignored.
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-10-08 06:16
    Sounds good, but I suspect it would violate at least one of the 4 laws
    of thermodynamics (layman's version):

    1) You can't win.
    2) You can't even break even.
    3) Things are going to get worse before they get better.
    4) Who says they're going to get better?

    Dennis

    Original Message
    From: Mike Sokol - ModernRecording [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=lDGRmgQDlrrChiuGaJTI_Snzt7Ml6-clGiOriyPY_4cQiXExPtEAnXMQ_4Cm6BX7B5Q0cGU4mjTkdA6inDP6pQbUSg]mikes@m...[/url
    Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2003 4:34 PM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed
    sensor


    Rather than heating up a resistor and throwing away the waste heat, you
    might get the hamster to generate enough power to charge a battery to
    run the Stamp itself, which it could then integrate into a "hamster
    power" profile. Sort of like a hamster breeder-reactor, as it were. Any
    extra power could be diverted to run an LED or other cool display. Could
    this be used to entice the hamster to even higher energy outputs? Or
    perhaps it could be used to stimulate the hamster's pleasure center
    directly? I'm really kidding about putting tiny electrodes in their
    little brains, but maybe that sort of thing would work on humans to keep
    them on their exercise bikes. Sort of like a spinning class from
    hell....

    Mike Sokol
    www.modernrecording.com
    mikes@m...


    " One should not increase, beyond what is necessary,
    the number of entities required to explain anything"... -William of
    Occam-

    Original Message
    From: "Allan Lane" <allan.lane@h...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Tuesday, October 07, 2003 5:49 PM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed sensor


    > Of all the suggestions so far, I like this one
    > the best. I've seen hamsters use their wheels,
    > and usually they run in 'spurts'. So they
    > speed up the wheel, then they slow down the
    > wheel to a stop, then speed up the wheel again, etc.
    >
    > Putting a small electric motor on the wheel will
    > integrate all this activity into some useful
    > output you can measure. Otherwise, you'll have
    > to know the weight of the hamster, when he is
    > accelerating, when he is descellerating, etc.
    > You'll still need to measure wheel velocity,
    > I think.
    >
    > You'll want to keep the increase in resistance
    > to the hamster low, of course, or he won't use
    > the wheel -- so don't put too big a resistor
    > on that motor.
    >
    > --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "NLnet" <Klaus.Jong@n...> wrote:
    > > Michael,
    > >
    > > You could try to mount a small DC motor on the wheel, it will then
    > act as a
    > > dynamo.
    > >
    > > By putting different resistors on the DC motor you can vary the
    > load it puts
    > > on the wheel and you can estimate de generated power.
    > >
    > > You also can put electric power on the motor and see how fast the
    > hamster
    > > can run at top speed :-).
    > >
    > > Klaus
    > >
    > >
    Oorspronkelijk bericht
    > > Van: webbm03 [noparse][[/noparse]mailto:webbm@c...]
    > > Verzonden: dinsdag 7 oktober 2003 14:29
    > > Aan: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > > Onderwerp: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Counting pulses from a bicycle speed
    > sensor
    > >
    > >
    > > As an aside to the project, I intend to estimate the power output of

    > > the hamster as he runs at various speeds. The physicist in me just
    > > can't resist.
    > >
    > > I plan to do some simple measurements of "spin-down" times beginning

    > > with various wheel speeds, and estimate the speed-dependent (I
    > assume)
    > > friction in the wheel. Of course, this will be only the work that
    > > hamster's doing on the wheel, which doesn't include the work he's
    > > doing within his body to run. Nevertheless, it will give us an
    > > estimate of how much "external" work he can do.
    > >
    > > Does anybody out there know of another way to measure power on such
    > a
    > > small scale? Measuring "spin-down" times may be somewhat
    > inaccurate ...
    > >
    > > So, "if you have an infinite number of hamsters running on an
    > infinite
    > > number of wheels, how many fewer dinosaurs will you burn in 100
    > years ..."
    > >
    > > Michael
    > >
    > >
    > > --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "Sean T. Lamont .lost."
    > > <lamont@a...> wrote:
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > As an interesting correlary to this science fair project, I think
    > you
    > > > should compute the number of hamsters (and corresponding level of
    > > hampster
    > > > chow) that are required for meeting the projected US energy
    > demand. Of
    > > > course, I'm a firm believer in hampster power.
    > > >
    > >
    > >
    > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    > Subject and
    > > Body of the message will be ignored.
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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    Body of the message will be ignored.
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