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Robot nest — Parallax Forums

Robot nest

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2003-09-05 18:55 in General Discussion
Have any of you stampers created a nest for your robot to go back to by
tracking an IR signal or something similar?



[noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-09-05 04:55
    I have pondered a home / charging station, but not built one -- here is
    an idea:

    Make a clear plastic cylinder with a couple of metal bands around it and
    position it vertically somewhere in the room. Put some LED's inside the
    cylinder for the robot to look for and a v-block affair with a couple of
    contacts on it to make the charging connection. The robot can hit the
    base from any direction and make contact pretty easily.

    > Have any of you stampers created a nest for your robot to go back to by
    > tracking an IR signal or something similar?
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-09-05 15:04
    I've often thought it might be interesting to just use an air core
    transformer arrangement. The primary is in the "nest" and the secondary
    is in the robot. So the robot just has to get close and switch on the
    secondary. Of course you have to use AC and rectify it at the robot, but
    that would allow for very crude positioning to work, no grime on
    contacts, no reversed contacts, etc.

    Probably inefficient if you were trying to build a battery-powered nest,
    but otherwise...

    Al Williams
    AWC
    * Floating point A/D
    http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak9.htm



    >
    Original Message
    > From: Bill Boyer [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=YN0Sxrbt6hm73Tldeygy_UY0CH8B4WV82g2zb_4WXtmNnXkwpxdmfnwdXjBFfXVk44VyqR4t0kLp5yODFtU]daweasel@s...[/url
    > Sent: Thursday, September 04, 2003 10:55 PM
    > To: Basic Stamp List
    > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest
    >
    >
    > I have pondered a home / charging station, but not built one
    > -- here is an idea:
    >
    > Make a clear plastic cylinder with a couple of metal bands
    > around it and position it vertically somewhere in the room.
    > Put some LED's inside the cylinder for the robot to look for
    > and a v-block affair with a couple of contacts on it to make
    > the charging connection. The robot can hit the base from any
    > direction and make contact pretty easily.
    >
    > > Have any of you stampers created a nest for your robot to
    > go back to
    > > by
    > > tracking an IR signal or something similar?
    >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    > Subject and Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-09-05 17:33
    The air core transformer is definitely workable. My kids have an ultrasonic
    toothbrush that charges exactly in this manner. But in that case there's a
    donut shaped charging station with the battery-handle fitting down inside. I
    think there's a coil of wire wound onto a core (like a spool of fishing
    line) to transfer flux to a similar small coil in the handle. Sort of like a
    de-gaussing coil to erase audio tapes. Of course, a torrid winding scheme is
    probably incorrect for this thing since it concentrates the flux into the
    core, not the center.

    I envision a flat floor charging mat with a 6" diameter primary winding and
    a ring of LED's around the edge. This could be just 1/4 inch thick with
    ramped edges if you were careful. Then the robot simply drives onto the pad,
    centering itself between the LED"s with maybe a center LED to final
    alignment. A similar 6" diameter secondary winding on the "floorboards" of
    the robot would then be centered over the primary floor coil, and I'll bet
    it would transfer enough juice for a medium-fast charge. BTW, a pressure
    switch under the mat would only feed AC to the coil when the robot was on
    the pad, and be careful of duty-cycle. You can easily build a coil that will
    run for 5 minutes then start overheating, so most of them have a thermal
    safety of some sort. Leaving this on unattended could be a fire hazard, so
    test carefully and provide a thermal shutdown way below the flashpoint.
    Also, you probably want to step down the voltage going to the primary coil
    via a transformer so you're only working with 12 to 24 volts AC. I don't
    think I would want to plug the primary coil directly into the wall output...
    too many things to go wrong. Then just do a ratio thing to get the proper
    charging voltage you need, remembering a 1:1 ratio will give you unity
    voltage, while a 2:1 primary to secondary radio will drop the voltage by a
    factor of two. A simple full-wave bridge rectifier will give you about 1.4
    times the AC voltage (peak vs. RMS) on the filter cap (minus the diode
    voltage drops, etc). Of course it will be pretty inefficient, but certainly
    have the cool factor. I'm thinking the LED's should do a marquee cycle like
    a UFO landing strip....

    Mike Sokol

    Original Message
    From: "Al Williams" <alw@a...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Friday, September 05, 2003 10:04 AM
    Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest


    > I've often thought it might be interesting to just use an air core
    > transformer arrangement. The primary is in the "nest" and the secondary
    > is in the robot. So the robot just has to get close and switch on the
    > secondary. Of course you have to use AC and rectify it at the robot, but
    > that would allow for very crude positioning to work, no grime on
    > contacts, no reversed contacts, etc.
    >
    > Probably inefficient if you were trying to build a battery-powered nest,
    > but otherwise...
    >
    > Al Williams
    > AWC
    > * Floating point A/D
    > http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak9.htm
    >
    >
    >
    > >
    Original Message
    > > From: Bill Boyer [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=wwt66ybT246QztrgsvDD63sPJm47GJtTmCVhf214rMl7t96E8CbdIqfjuDnC3BQcY33O99FXhd4drg]daweasel@s...[/url
    > > Sent: Thursday, September 04, 2003 10:55 PM
    > > To: Basic Stamp List
    > > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest
    > >
    > >
    > > I have pondered a home / charging station, but not built one
    > > -- here is an idea:
    > >
    > > Make a clear plastic cylinder with a couple of metal bands
    > > around it and position it vertically somewhere in the room.
    > > Put some LED's inside the cylinder for the robot to look for
    > > and a v-block affair with a couple of contacts on it to make
    > > the charging connection. The robot can hit the base from any
    > > direction and make contact pretty easily.
    > >
    > > > Have any of you stampers created a nest for your robot to
    > > go back to
    > > > by
    > > > tracking an IR signal or something similar?
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    > > Subject and Body of the message will be ignored.
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-09-05 17:46
    I'm not sure of the core size in transformers (distance from prim to
    secondary)...but with tracks or wheels, wouldn't youhave to have quite the
    chunk of power going through one of these 'platform transformers' in order
    to charge the BOT properly.

    This is obvious inefficient...BUT, with BOTS being radio controlled...would
    the BOT be controllable when it nears the charging base?

    But now that I think of it....you wanted the BOT to go back there on it's
    own. But wouldn't the 'noise' from the charging station wreak havoc on any
    other sensors on the BOT.

    How about a multiple RF/IR setup. Have an RF beacon reporting where the
    station is...and then use a photodiode at the station and have the BOT
    'line-up' with it and plug itself in.
    Certainly there's LOTS of ways to do this.


    sb

    Original Message
    From: Mike Sokol - ModernRecording [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=5rVcx0FkcKCskXF73IQ3Ml20QE-W3htZfda0bUrHShKMFpsQp1a6KT_cIu-9cLd6siCVW_2W4QNxAZTpgLhPMQ]mikes@m...[/url
    Sent: September 5, 2003 9:33 AM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest


    The air core transformer is definitely workable. My kids have an ultrasonic
    toothbrush that charges exactly in this manner. But in that case there's a
    donut shaped charging station with the battery-handle fitting down inside. I
    think there's a coil of wire wound onto a core (like a spool of fishing
    line) to transfer flux to a similar small coil in the handle. Sort of like a
    de-gaussing coil to erase audio tapes. Of course, a torrid winding scheme is
    probably incorrect for this thing since it concentrates the flux into the
    core, not the center.

    I envision a flat floor charging mat with a 6" diameter primary winding and
    a ring of LED's around the edge. This could be just 1/4 inch thick with
    ramped edges if you were careful. Then the robot simply drives onto the pad,
    centering itself between the LED"s with maybe a center LED to final
    alignment. A similar 6" diameter secondary winding on the "floorboards" of
    the robot would then be centered over the primary floor coil, and I'll bet
    it would transfer enough juice for a medium-fast charge. BTW, a pressure
    switch under the mat would only feed AC to the coil when the robot was on
    the pad, and be careful of duty-cycle. You can easily build a coil that will
    run for 5 minutes then start overheating, so most of them have a thermal
    safety of some sort. Leaving this on unattended could be a fire hazard, so
    test carefully and provide a thermal shutdown way below the flashpoint.
    Also, you probably want to step down the voltage going to the primary coil
    via a transformer so you're only working with 12 to 24 volts AC. I don't
    think I would want to plug the primary coil directly into the wall output...
    too many things to go wrong. Then just do a ratio thing to get the proper
    charging voltage you need, remembering a 1:1 ratio will give you unity
    voltage, while a 2:1 primary to secondary radio will drop the voltage by a
    factor of two. A simple full-wave bridge rectifier will give you about 1.4
    times the AC voltage (peak vs. RMS) on the filter cap (minus the diode
    voltage drops, etc). Of course it will be pretty inefficient, but certainly
    have the cool factor. I'm thinking the LED's should do a marquee cycle like
    a UFO landing strip....

    Mike Sokol

    Original Message
    From: "Al Williams" <alw@a...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Friday, September 05, 2003 10:04 AM
    Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest


    > I've often thought it might be interesting to just use an air core
    > transformer arrangement. The primary is in the "nest" and the
    > secondary is in the robot. So the robot just has to get close and
    > switch on the secondary. Of course you have to use AC and rectify it
    > at the robot, but that would allow for very crude positioning to work,
    > no grime on contacts, no reversed contacts, etc.
    >
    > Probably inefficient if you were trying to build a battery-powered
    > nest, but otherwise...
    >
    > Al Williams
    > AWC
    > * Floating point A/D
    > http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak9.htm
    >
    >
    >
    > >
    Original Message
    > > From: Bill Boyer [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=tqVpNB3GYWXr5PnejENmF8LEtay2L3DMxNVHVaV6Hfx7KAiLUdB6N3qajFER48-E-Ua_bmYnAwXPNUg5NA]daweasel@s...[/url
    > > Sent: Thursday, September 04, 2003 10:55 PM
    > > To: Basic Stamp List
    > > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest
    > >
    > >
    > > I have pondered a home / charging station, but not built one
    > > -- here is an idea:
    > >
    > > Make a clear plastic cylinder with a couple of metal bands around it
    > > and position it vertically somewhere in the room. Put some LED's
    > > inside the cylinder for the robot to look for and a v-block affair
    > > with a couple of contacts on it to make the charging connection. The
    > > robot can hit the base from any direction and make contact pretty
    > > easily.
    > >
    > > > Have any of you stampers created a nest for your robot to
    > > go back to
    > > > by
    > > > tracking an IR signal or something similar?
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    > > Subject and Body of the message will be ignored.
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    > and
    Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >



    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
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    Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-09-05 18:55
    As far as magnetic interference, the primary coil could be off until the
    robot is in position for 30 seconds (or whatever) then the charger primary
    could run for 5 minutes (or whatever you decide). I don't think a 60 Hz flux
    would disturb proper RF electronics, but that's certainly a consideration.
    That's why I want the pickup secondary on the floor, even on it's own little
    solenoid to drop into contact with the mat, then pulled up for ground
    clearance. I also like the idea of a Tesla coil to beam power around the
    room so your robot would be on constant charge in the room, but think that's
    just a little crazy. I'm sure the Hi-Freq of a Tesla coil would be
    problematic with all things of a semiconductor nature....

    Mike Sokol

    Original Message
    From: "Brady,Steven [noparse][[/noparse]PYR]" <steven.brady2@e...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Friday, September 05, 2003 12:46 PM
    Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest


    > I'm not sure of the core size in transformers (distance from prim to
    > secondary)...but with tracks or wheels, wouldn't youhave to have quite the
    > chunk of power going through one of these 'platform transformers' in order
    > to charge the BOT properly.
    >
    > This is obvious inefficient...BUT, with BOTS being radio
    controlled...would
    > the BOT be controllable when it nears the charging base?
    >
    > But now that I think of it....you wanted the BOT to go back there on it's
    > own. But wouldn't the 'noise' from the charging station wreak havoc on
    any
    > other sensors on the BOT.
    >
    > How about a multiple RF/IR setup. Have an RF beacon reporting where the
    > station is...and then use a photodiode at the station and have the BOT
    > 'line-up' with it and plug itself in.
    > Certainly there's LOTS of ways to do this.
    >
    >
    > sb
    >
    >
    Original Message
    > From: Mike Sokol - ModernRecording [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=23D5muWKtNdmdBndd8yAdlHyKsm7lKOsEjyYRI_fbTEEB9SOVgWdbOYWL-gKzMnwUj2fJ5nlk8R_81-gaZL2Niqm]mikes@m...[/url
    > Sent: September 5, 2003 9:33 AM
    > To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest
    >
    >
    > The air core transformer is definitely workable. My kids have an
    ultrasonic
    > toothbrush that charges exactly in this manner. But in that case there's a
    > donut shaped charging station with the battery-handle fitting down inside.
    I
    > think there's a coil of wire wound onto a core (like a spool of fishing
    > line) to transfer flux to a similar small coil in the handle. Sort of like
    a
    > de-gaussing coil to erase audio tapes. Of course, a torrid winding scheme
    is
    > probably incorrect for this thing since it concentrates the flux into the
    > core, not the center.
    >
    > I envision a flat floor charging mat with a 6" diameter primary winding
    and
    > a ring of LED's around the edge. This could be just 1/4 inch thick with
    > ramped edges if you were careful. Then the robot simply drives onto the
    pad,
    > centering itself between the LED"s with maybe a center LED to final
    > alignment. A similar 6" diameter secondary winding on the "floorboards" of
    > the robot would then be centered over the primary floor coil, and I'll bet
    > it would transfer enough juice for a medium-fast charge. BTW, a pressure
    > switch under the mat would only feed AC to the coil when the robot was on
    > the pad, and be careful of duty-cycle. You can easily build a coil that
    will
    > run for 5 minutes then start overheating, so most of them have a thermal
    > safety of some sort. Leaving this on unattended could be a fire hazard, so
    > test carefully and provide a thermal shutdown way below the flashpoint.
    > Also, you probably want to step down the voltage going to the primary coil
    > via a transformer so you're only working with 12 to 24 volts AC. I don't
    > think I would want to plug the primary coil directly into the wall
    output...
    > too many things to go wrong. Then just do a ratio thing to get the proper
    > charging voltage you need, remembering a 1:1 ratio will give you unity
    > voltage, while a 2:1 primary to secondary radio will drop the voltage by a
    > factor of two. A simple full-wave bridge rectifier will give you about 1.4
    > times the AC voltage (peak vs. RMS) on the filter cap (minus the diode
    > voltage drops, etc). Of course it will be pretty inefficient, but
    certainly
    > have the cool factor. I'm thinking the LED's should do a marquee cycle
    like
    > a UFO landing strip....
    >
    > Mike Sokol
    >
    >
    Original Message
    > From: "Al Williams" <alw@a...>
    > To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    > Sent: Friday, September 05, 2003 10:04 AM
    > Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest
    >
    >
    > > I've often thought it might be interesting to just use an air core
    > > transformer arrangement. The primary is in the "nest" and the
    > > secondary is in the robot. So the robot just has to get close and
    > > switch on the secondary. Of course you have to use AC and rectify it
    > > at the robot, but that would allow for very crude positioning to work,
    > > no grime on contacts, no reversed contacts, etc.
    > >
    > > Probably inefficient if you were trying to build a battery-powered
    > > nest, but otherwise...
    > >
    > > Al Williams
    > > AWC
    > > * Floating point A/D
    > > http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak9.htm
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > >
    Original Message
    > > > From: Bill Boyer [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=2ai6nRseEgI7jYQsPlLlmxWs2MNkKjmWeDWTLG8TsJV6stEzSFKHZeDoXTFxoG1142uEdvtB5vQ9]daweasel@s...[/url
    > > > Sent: Thursday, September 04, 2003 10:55 PM
    > > > To: Basic Stamp List
    > > > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Robot nest
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > I have pondered a home / charging station, but not built one
    > > > -- here is an idea:
    > > >
    > > > Make a clear plastic cylinder with a couple of metal bands around it
    > > > and position it vertically somewhere in the room. Put some LED's
    > > > inside the cylinder for the robot to look for and a v-block affair
    > > > with a couple of contacts on it to make the charging connection. The
    > > > robot can hit the base from any direction and make contact pretty
    > > > easily.
    > > >
    > > > > Have any of you stampers created a nest for your robot to
    > > > go back to
    > > > > by
    > > > > tracking an IR signal or something similar?
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    > > > Subject and Body of the message will be ignored.
    > > >
    > > >
    > > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > > > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > >
    > >
    > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    > > and
    > Body of the message will be ignored.
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > >
    > >
    >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    > Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
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