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Heating a room — Parallax Forums

Heating a room

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2003-02-18 01:14 in General Discussion
Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the temp in
a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the room
and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room and
also ventilation eg. airflow?
Anything similar?
Any info will help
Thanks in advance,
Rob


[noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-15 02:26
    Ooohhh this is a good one!

    Don't know, but the biggest problem you got here is Heat Loss. R-Factor of
    your Insulation, eh! And then there is the construction of the unit. Did
    the carpenter make realy tight joints? Thickness of Drywall? Heat loss
    around Electrical Boxes. (Actually I can feel the air coming out of the
    wall outlets in my brother's house. Yikes!)

    You might approach this problem in reverse. Heat room to known
    temperature, track the temperature outside and figure out how long it takes
    to drop temperature and then think about doing calculations. (if outside
    temperature varies very much this might be difficult)

    If I get more thoughts along these lines or find charts or program/s I'll
    shoot you the info.

    Best regards,


    Original Message
    From: <roboatboy@a...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Friday, February 14, 2003 7:12 PM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Heating a room


    > Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the temp
    in
    > a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the
    room
    > and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room
    and
    > also ventilation eg. airflow?
    > Anything similar?
    > Any info will help
    > Thanks in advance,
    > Rob
    >
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-15 08:59
    You need to find the "u" (the Greek letter Mu, same as micro) factor for
    each wall, ceiling, floor, doors and windows. The outside temp and
    required temp rise you require, and of course the volume of the room.
    These are standard "double Glazing" and insulation calcs. Search the web
    from room insulation products etc. You then can determine the energy
    input required to raise a room above the outside ambient temp.

    HTH
    ROB

    Original Message
    From: roboatboy@a... [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=59LqNL6LwBy_0Qy-W9aAPQAZuGDlkj7FqduQugzaQt2JhOcdBhGZXioqSFt3QpKDi1T0OgzvCekDRqg]roboatboy@a...[/url
    Sent: 15 February 2003 02:12
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Heating a room

    Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the
    temp in
    a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the
    room
    and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room
    and
    also ventilation eg. airflow?
    Anything similar?
    Any info will help
    Thanks in advance,
    Rob


    [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-15 09:53
    At 09:12 PM 2/14/03 -0500, roboatboy@a... wrote:
    >Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the temp in
    >a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the room
    >and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room and
    >also ventilation eg. airflow?
    >Anything similar?
    >Any info will help
    >Thanks in advance,
    >Rob

    Rob -

    Let me preface this by saying to get an accurate value, you need to know a lot
    of information about the room, including the characteristics of the
    building materials used in its construction. As stated by others, you also
    need to
    know the R-factors for the insulation, and type of glass (single, double
    pane, etc) if there is any. You also need to know whether there is
    insulation in the floor and/or ceiling. Once you have all the necessary
    information, a "heat
    loss" can be run on the room to determine the proper sized heater.

    Short of that, if all you need is a quick approximation, cube the room (L x
    W x H) and call that watts. That's an approximation of the heat loss of the
    room
    and will usually be about +/- 20 percent accurate for most newer homes. Areas
    of extreme cold will need to be adjusted upwards. Continental USA only, YMMV !

    Regards,

    Bruce Bates

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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-15 11:30
    Try this site

    http://www.diydata.com/planning/ch_design/example1_imperial.htm

    Rob
    (there seems to be a lot of Rob's in this forum !)


    Original Message
    From: roboatboy@a... [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=ccw4L-eQMXlQble3QNRZnMkS0-u970U1sjOkJaEcS-pTLof6c_MWdRdq2Qiqz6C1qm4QwEsXYq8]roboatboy@a...[/url
    Sent: 15 February 2003 02:12
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Heating a room

    Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the
    temp in
    a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the
    room
    and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room
    and
    also ventilation eg. airflow?
    Anything similar?
    Any info will help
    Thanks in advance,
    Rob


    [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-15 15:44
    Heat transfer is one of those seemingly simple events that is actually very
    complex. The heat equation, which can be used to calculate heat transfer is
    a partial differential equation (PDE). Solving PDE's is something that only
    a few people do in their paid time, and fewer do in their spare time. This
    link explains the heat equation, and will help you understand why even the
    approximations that others mention are complicated.

    http://www.mathworks.com/access/helpdesk/help/toolbox/pde/2examp20.shtml


    Original Message
    From: Rob [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=JdmC_ZEG1DsN2s1c1H-7ZyWuiiKFEWrGBqQyrb_u5oqjgFOXC1smvULjWVpYxhwnVX_2-Tcb3HFHyvB75D2r53dJ]robbed666@b...[/url
    Sent: Saturday, February 15, 2003 6:30 AM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Heating a room


    Try this site

    http://www.diydata.com/planning/ch_design/example1_imperial.htm

    Rob
    (there seems to be a lot of Rob's in this forum !)


    Original Message
    From: roboatboy@a... [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=4vcxmWlLRv6GRAECRgW2VbZhs7Ka8FP6m1UzjdopyJTs96xd5JR-exejkWIlfJmgnNmoS0I_qo0]roboatboy@a...[/url
    Sent: 15 February 2003 02:12
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Heating a room

    Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the
    temp in
    a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the
    room
    and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room
    and
    also ventilation eg. airflow?
    Anything similar?
    Any info will help
    Thanks in advance,
    Rob


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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-16 03:18
    roboatboy@a... wrote:

    > Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the temp in
    > a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the room
    > and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room and
    > also ventilation eg. airflow?
    > Anything similar?
    > Any info will help

    I'm afraid this is not a trivial problem that can be boiled down to a single
    formula. Your best bet to begin to get a handle on such a computation would be
    to review the ASHRE (American Society of Heating and Refridgeration Engineers)
    handbooks - many big city libraries have them in the reference section.

    Many factors are involved including the R value of walls, ceiling, and floor,
    air infiltration, humidity, and the specific heat of the various materials in
    the room and outside/inside temps to name a few.

    If possible, you would probably be much better off determining a room's specific

    responses experimentally rather than attempting to compute it.

    Good Luck,

    Michael Burr
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-16 07:15
    MathCad have an additional program that helps calculate such things.

    Original Message
    From: <roboatboy@a...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Saturday, February 15, 2003 04:12
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Heating a room


    > Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the temp
    in
    > a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the
    room
    > and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room
    and
    > also ventilation eg. airflow?
    > Anything similar?
    > Any info will help
    > Thanks in advance,
    > Rob
    >
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-16 23:27
    Simple,
    Heat in (BTU)
    Heat Loss (BTU)
    Mass in Room, air, walls,furniture

    Really I would look at some Air Conditioning or Heating system pages for
    determining unit size.
    Bob


    > [noparse][[/noparse]Original Message]
    > From: <roboatboy@a...>
    > To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    > Date: 2/14/2003 9:12:47 PM
    > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Heating a room
    >
    > Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much the
    temp in
    > a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size of the
    room
    > and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating the room
    and
    > also ventilation eg. airflow?
    > Anything similar?
    > Any info will help
    > Thanks in advance,
    > Rob
    >
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    Body of the message will be ignored.
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    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2003-02-18 01:14
    Heat loss can be by infiltration (leaks comming in from windows)
    Heat loss by exfiltration, air escaping.

    Heat in from external sources like the sun thru a window.
    heat gain from internal sources, computer, people, coffee machine.

    Mass in room includes fast reacting mass such as metal cabinets, or
    slow reacting mass like concret floors and plaster(drywall) walls.

    Heat is a sloooow process. the room temperature may not change for
    20 minutes after the heat source is turned on.

    A simple test is to data log room temp with also monitoring the
    outside air temp.

    Dave





    --- In basicstamps@yahoogroups.com, "ROBERT PHILLIPS" <robertp@v...>
    wrote:
    > Simple,
    > Heat in (BTU)
    > Heat Loss (BTU)
    > Mass in Room, air, walls,furniture
    >
    > Really I would look at some Air Conditioning or Heating system
    pages for
    > determining unit size.
    > Bob
    >
    >
    > > [noparse][[/noparse]Original Message]
    > > From: <roboatboy@a...>
    > > To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    > > Date: 2/14/2003 9:12:47 PM
    > > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Heating a room
    > >
    > > Just wondering if anyone knows of a formula that relates how much
    the
    > temp in
    > > a room will increase, say, per unit time to things like the size
    of the
    > room
    > > and the power dissipated by an electric heater that is heating
    the room
    > and
    > > also ventilation eg. airflow?
    > > Anything similar?
    > > Any info will help
    > > Thanks in advance,
    > > Rob
    > >
    > >
    > > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    > >
    > >
    > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    Subject and
    > Body of the message will be ignored.
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > >
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