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More Questions

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2002-07-17 22:20 in General Discussion
I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I get?

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-16 14:38
    At 7/16/2002 01:30 PM +0000, you wrote:
    >I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
    >degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    >turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I get?
    Winch servos will give you about 3 turns. Other than that you talking about
    hacking an ordinary servo to remove the mechanical stops.

    Regards,

    Bruce Bates


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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-16 15:02
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2002 7:30 AM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] More Questions


    > I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
    > degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    > turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I get?

    Parallax has some servo motors pre-modified for continuous rotation.

    Look here:
    http://www.parallaxinc.com/html_files/products/BS_Accessories/servos_brief.asp

    Part #900-00008

    Good pricing & simple to use.


    Regards,

    -Bruce
    webmaster@r...
    http://www.rentron.com.
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-16 15:10
    --- In basicstamps@y..., "scallion20022002" <yahoo_spam@s...> wrote:
    > I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
    > degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    > turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I get?

    Looks like you are asking the same kinds of questions I was about two
    years ago. If you are just starting out, I would purchase the BOEBot
    kit. It gives you all the supplies you need and a great curriculum
    for learning the basics.

    Specific to servos, most of the common servos turn about 180 degrees,
    although some only turn 60 degrees as you noted. The idea of using a
    servo for a drive motor is that it is easy to control speed and
    direction via a PBASIC Command without the need for additional
    circuits or components. If you were to use a DC motor, for example,
    you would need to build a H-Bridge circuit between the Stamp and the
    motor. If you were to use a stepper motor, you would need to build a
    stepper motor controller between the Stamp and the stepper motor. If
    you use a servo, you don't need anything else.

    Hooking up a servo to Stamp is easy. However, you need to address
    two problems first. The first problem is getting the servo to turn
    continuously. To do this, you need to "hack" the servo. The
    instructions to do this are very clearly explained in the Robots!
    text. You could alternatively, purchase a servo that has already
    been modified for continuous rotation (Parallax sells one).

    The second problem is powering the servo and the Stamp. The Boebot
    circuit board has additional components (the two large capacitors) to
    ensure that the Stamp does not "brown out" and reset when the servos
    start running (the current drain of the servos may take away too much
    from the Stamp). If you are building your own, the "popular" set up
    is for a 9v battery to power the Stamp and 4 AA batteries to power
    the servos. Make sure to tie all the grounds together!!

    Wheels seem to be another "problem". The Boebot comes with wheels
    that fit nicely on the servos. If you decide to build your own, it
    may be a lot of work. I spent months trying to find a good wheel
    that was light weight, had rubber "tires", could easily fit onto a
    servo, and was no bigger than about 3 inches in diameter. I finally
    came up with the idea of a sink strainer with a large O ring.

    Hope this helps!

    Steve
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-16 19:53
    First of all, thank you for your reply.

    I'm thinking: If servos can only go up to 180 degrees, etc., then
    they are limited, right? So for wheels, do most people just have two
    servos steering in the front 2 and 1 or two motors in the back for
    the other two wheels (for a 4-wheel robot)? I noted some of the pros
    and cons of using hacked servos in some of the replies.

    Also, is there a tutorial anywhere with *pictures* of what's
    happening as someone connects a BASIC Stamp to a servo, etc? I'm
    pretty new to the electronics culture, and some of the lingo is
    pretty confusing (as well as I'm more of a pictoral guy).

    Thanks!

    --- In basicstamps@y..., "sjoblin001" <steven_joblin@h...> wrote:
    > --- In basicstamps@y..., "scallion20022002" <yahoo_spam@s...> wrote:
    > > I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
    > > degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    > > turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I
    get?
    >
    > Looks like you are asking the same kinds of questions I was about
    two
    > years ago. If you are just starting out, I would purchase the
    BOEBot
    > kit. It gives you all the supplies you need and a great curriculum
    > for learning the basics.
    >
    > Specific to servos, most of the common servos turn about 180
    degrees,
    > although some only turn 60 degrees as you noted. The idea of using
    a
    > servo for a drive motor is that it is easy to control speed and
    > direction via a PBASIC Command without the need for additional
    > circuits or components. If you were to use a DC motor, for
    example,
    > you would need to build a H-Bridge circuit between the Stamp and
    the
    > motor. If you were to use a stepper motor, you would need to build
    a
    > stepper motor controller between the Stamp and the stepper motor.
    If
    > you use a servo, you don't need anything else.
    >
    > Hooking up a servo to Stamp is easy. However, you need to address
    > two problems first. The first problem is getting the servo to turn
    > continuously. To do this, you need to "hack" the servo. The
    > instructions to do this are very clearly explained in the Robots!
    > text. You could alternatively, purchase a servo that has already
    > been modified for continuous rotation (Parallax sells one).
    >
    > The second problem is powering the servo and the Stamp. The Boebot
    > circuit board has additional components (the two large capacitors)
    to
    > ensure that the Stamp does not "brown out" and reset when the
    servos
    > start running (the current drain of the servos may take away too
    much
    > from the Stamp). If you are building your own, the "popular" set
    up
    > is for a 9v battery to power the Stamp and 4 AA batteries to power
    > the servos. Make sure to tie all the grounds together!!
    >
    > Wheels seem to be another "problem". The Boebot comes with wheels
    > that fit nicely on the servos. If you decide to build your own, it
    > may be a lot of work. I spent months trying to find a good wheel
    > that was light weight, had rubber "tires", could easily fit onto a
    > servo, and was no bigger than about 3 inches in diameter. I
    finally
    > came up with the idea of a sink strainer with a large O ring.
    >
    > Hope this helps!
    >
    > Steve
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-16 22:44
    The small and / or cheap servos may not have much movement. The larger
    (standard size) Futaba servos will turn a bit more than 180 degrees. You can
    hack them for continuous rotation, but you lose the ability to position them
    like a normal servo.

    Original Message

    > I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
    > degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    > turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I get?
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-17 04:10
    The most common way to accomplish this is to "hack" the servo, by openign up
    the servo and cutting off a tab of plastic that stops the servo turning 360
    degrees. Then you alter the potentiometer somehow I think. Look on the net
    for "hacked servo" or the like. I think I remember seeing that parallax sell
    pre-altered servos.

    Paul


    >From: "scallion20022002" <yahoo_spam@s...>
    >Reply-To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    >To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    >Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] More Questions
    >Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 13:30:38 -0000
    >
    >I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
    >degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    >turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I get?
    >
    >
    >To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    >from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    >Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/




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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-17 07:19
    Rather than modifying a perfectly good Servo, surely - if you want
    continuous rotate - it would be better to use a stepper motor.


    --
    http://www.lennard.net.nz/
    Ben Lennard, NCEE, Dip EE

    Web Hosting and Electronics R&D

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    > From: Rodent <daweasel@s...>
    > Reply-To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Date: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 16:44:58 -0500
    > To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] More Questions
    >
    > The small and / or cheap servos may not have much movement. The larger
    > (standard size) Futaba servos will turn a bit more than 180 degrees. You can
    > hack them for continuous rotation, but you lose the ability to position them
    > like a normal servo.
    >
    >
    Original Message
    >
    >> I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
    >> degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    >> turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I get?
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body
    > of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-17 12:59
    Here is a book that has pictures and an explanation of how to remove the
    mechanical stop inside of a servo to make it continuously rotate. It also has
    really good electronics tutorials for beginners.
    Robot Building for Beginners
    by David Cook
    ISBN: 1893115445



    scallion20022002 <yahoo_spam@s...> wrote: First of all, thank
    you for your reply.

    I'm thinking: If servos can only go up to 180 degrees, etc., then
    they are limited, right? So for wheels, do most people just have two
    servos steering in the front 2 and 1 or two motors in the back for
    the other two wheels (for a 4-wheel robot)? I noted some of the pros
    and cons of using hacked servos in some of the replies.

    Also, is there a tutorial anywhere with *pictures* of what's
    happening as someone connects a BASIC Stamp to a servo, etc? I'm
    pretty new to the electronics culture, and some of the lingo is
    pretty confusing (as well as I'm more of a pictoral guy).

    Thanks!

    --- In basicstamps@y..., "sjoblin001" wrote:
    > --- In basicstamps@y..., "scallion20022002" wrote:
    > > I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about 60
    > > degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    > > turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I
    get?
    >
    > Looks like you are asking the same kinds of questions I was about
    two
    > years ago. If you are just starting out, I would purchase the
    BOEBot
    > kit. It gives you all the supplies you need and a great curriculum
    > for learning the basics.
    >
    > Specific to servos, most of the common servos turn about 180
    degrees,
    > although some only turn 60 degrees as you noted. The idea of using
    a
    > servo for a drive motor is that it is easy to control speed and
    > direction via a PBASIC Command without the need for additional
    > circuits or components. If you were to use a DC motor, for
    example,
    > you would need to build a H-Bridge circuit between the Stamp and
    the
    > motor. If you were to use a stepper motor, you would need to build
    a
    > stepper motor controller between the Stamp and the stepper motor.
    If
    > you use a servo, you don't need anything else.
    >
    > Hooking up a servo to Stamp is easy. However, you need to address
    > two problems first. The first problem is getting the servo to turn
    > continuously. To do this, you need to "hack" the servo. The
    > instructions to do this are very clearly explained in the Robots!
    > text. You could alternatively, purchase a servo that has already
    > been modified for continuous rotation (Parallax sells one).
    >
    > The second problem is powering the servo and the Stamp. The Boebot
    > circuit board has additional components (the two large capacitors)
    to
    > ensure that the Stamp does not "brown out" and reset when the
    servos
    > start running (the current drain of the servos may take away too
    much
    > from the Stamp). If you are building your own, the "popular" set
    up
    > is for a 9v battery to power the Stamp and 4 AA batteries to power
    > the servos. Make sure to tie all the grounds together!!
    >
    > Wheels seem to be another "problem". The Boebot comes with wheels
    > that fit nicely on the servos. If you decide to build your own, it
    > may be a lot of work. I spent months trying to find a good wheel
    > that was light weight, had rubber "tires", could easily fit onto a
    > servo, and was no bigger than about 3 inches in diameter. I
    finally
    > came up with the idea of a sink strainer with a large O ring.
    >
    > Hope this helps!
    >
    > Steve


    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body of
    the message will be ignored.


    Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/




    Do You Yahoo!?
    Yahoo! Autos - Get free new car price quotes

    [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-17 15:45
    Ok guys...thanks for all of your help. I'll get on all those books
    and tips ya'll provided! thanks again!

    --- In basicstamps@y..., Nathan Mars <jupemars@y...> wrote:
    >
    > Here is a book that has pictures and an explanation of how to
    remove the mechanical stop inside of a servo to make it continuously
    rotate. It also has really good electronics tutorials for beginners.
    > Robot Building for Beginners
    > by David Cook
    > ISBN: 1893115445
    >
    >
    >
    > scallion20022002 <yahoo_spam@s...> wrote: First of all, thank you
    for your reply.
    >
    > I'm thinking: If servos can only go up to 180 degrees, etc., then
    > they are limited, right? So for wheels, do most people just have
    two
    > servos steering in the front 2 and 1 or two motors in the back for
    > the other two wheels (for a 4-wheel robot)? I noted some of the
    pros
    > and cons of using hacked servos in some of the replies.
    >
    > Also, is there a tutorial anywhere with *pictures* of what's
    > happening as someone connects a BASIC Stamp to a servo, etc? I'm
    > pretty new to the electronics culture, and some of the lingo is
    > pretty confusing (as well as I'm more of a pictoral guy).
    >
    > Thanks!
    >
    > --- In basicstamps@y..., "sjoblin001" wrote:
    > > --- In basicstamps@y..., "scallion20022002" wrote:
    > > > I was wondering...most of the servos I've seen only turn about
    60
    > > > degrees or so. Are there any that turn a full circle and keep
    > > > turning? Or would that be a motor? What kind of those would I
    > get?
    > >
    > > Looks like you are asking the same kinds of questions I was about
    > two
    > > years ago. If you are just starting out, I would purchase the
    > BOEBot
    > > kit. It gives you all the supplies you need and a great
    curriculum
    > > for learning the basics.
    > >
    > > Specific to servos, most of the common servos turn about 180
    > degrees,
    > > although some only turn 60 degrees as you noted. The idea of
    using
    > a
    > > servo for a drive motor is that it is easy to control speed and
    > > direction via a PBASIC Command without the need for additional
    > > circuits or components. If you were to use a DC motor, for
    > example,
    > > you would need to build a H-Bridge circuit between the Stamp and
    > the
    > > motor. If you were to use a stepper motor, you would need to
    build
    > a
    > > stepper motor controller between the Stamp and the stepper motor.
    > If
    > > you use a servo, you don't need anything else.
    > >
    > > Hooking up a servo to Stamp is easy. However, you need to address
    > > two problems first. The first problem is getting the servo to
    turn
    > > continuously. To do this, you need to "hack" the servo. The
    > > instructions to do this are very clearly explained in the Robots!
    > > text. You could alternatively, purchase a servo that has already
    > > been modified for continuous rotation (Parallax sells one).
    > >
    > > The second problem is powering the servo and the Stamp. The
    Boebot
    > > circuit board has additional components (the two large
    capacitors)
    > to
    > > ensure that the Stamp does not "brown out" and reset when the
    > servos
    > > start running (the current drain of the servos may take away too
    > much
    > > from the Stamp). If you are building your own, the "popular" set
    > up
    > > is for a 9v battery to power the Stamp and 4 AA batteries to
    power
    > > the servos. Make sure to tie all the grounds together!!
    > >
    > > Wheels seem to be another "problem". The Boebot comes with wheels
    > > that fit nicely on the servos. If you decide to build your own,
    it
    > > may be a lot of work. I spent months trying to find a good wheel
    > > that was light weight, had rubber "tires", could easily fit onto
    a
    > > servo, and was no bigger than about 3 inches in diameter. I
    > finally
    > > came up with the idea of a sink strainer with a large O ring.
    > >
    > > Hope this helps!
    > >
    > > Steve
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@y...
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the
    Subject and Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Do You Yahoo!?
    > Yahoo! Autos - Get free new car price quotes
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-07-17 22:20
    A servo is much easier to control and is geared to drive a wheel directly --
    a stepper motor requires a driver of some sort and probably some gearing to
    make it drive a wheel (unless you use a way-big stepper motor).

    Original Message

    > Rather than modifying a perfectly good Servo, surely - if you want
    > continuous rotate - it would be better to use a stepper motor.
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