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Max output of 7805 — Parallax Forums

Max output of 7805

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2002-06-30 16:10 in General Discussion
Can anyone tell me what the maximum current output of a 7805 is?
Also, with the way the 7805 is setup on the BOE, with the heatsink,
can it handle 12vdc? Thanks, Chris

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-06-29 14:27
    In a message dated 6/29/02 09:05:43 Eastern Daylight Time,
    CHRIS@R... writes:


    > Can anyone tell me what the maximum current output of a 7805 is?
    > Also, with the way the 7805 is setup on the BOE, with the heatsink,
    > can it handle 12vdc? Thanks, Chris
    >

    Max output is 1 amp. Will handle 12 volts input quite comfortably.

    Sid


    [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-06-29 14:31
    It depends, a TO92 size 78L05 is about 100ma. A tiny SMT one like on the
    Stamp is about 50ma.
    A uA7805 TO-220 package with no heat sink is about 500ma, one with a good
    heat sink can push 1.5 amps max.
    http://www-s.ti.com/sc/psheets/slvs056g/slvs056g.pdf
    The uA7805 in surface mount form (looks like a cutoff TO220) is typically
    500ma to 1 amp, depending on the heat sink surface it is soldered to.
    A LM123/LM323 TO-3 package typically can handle up to 3 amps with heat sink.
    http://www.national.com/ds/LM/LM123.pdf

    The 7805 can handle 12v in, but the little tiny 7805 on the Basic Stamp may
    not like it so much,
    I've had the on Stamp 5v Regulator run hot with 12v in before, changing the
    Stamp to use the 5v output from the larger 7805 instead would not be a big
    problem.



    Original Message
    From: christopher41877 [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=wx3bB0Q9sducueBI0LwDDmfUmY3dIHQiWqhq5Y055w-YDKWpvvOhWWFf0dz9OqKYKy3iP_8cgy5QEHYzW0NniW1LgxOA]CHRIS@R...[/url
    Sent: Saturday, June 29, 2002 8:05 AM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] MAX OUTPUT OF 7805


    Can anyone tell me what the maximum current output of a 7805 is?
    Also, with the way the 7805 is setup on the BOE, with the heatsink,
    can it handle 12vdc? Thanks, Chris


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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-06-29 19:41
    Dear Christopher:
    Any 7805 will output 1 amp unless it has an "L" in it. i.e. 78L05. If this is
    the case it will only output 100ma. If the current exceeds the rated value it
    will go into short circuit protection and cut out. Any of the 78xx series can
    accept approximately 1.2 to 27 volts on its input. Here is the problem with a
    linear regulator:
    Say you need 5 volts at 1amp and apply an input of 12 volts. The amount lost in
    the regulator will be:
    12volts - 5 volts = 7 volts
    7 volts * 1 amp = 7 watts.
    Therefore the regulator will have to drop 7 watts to provide you with 5 watts.
    As long as your supply puts out more than 12watts and your 7805 is adequately
    heat sunk it should be fine.
    -=Randy Knutson



    Do You Yahoo!?
    Sign-up for Video Highlights of 2002 FIFA World Cup

    [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-06-29 22:36
    For the TO-220 version, as on the BOE:

    Vin Max, according to the National Semiconductor data sheet, is 35V.
    Maximum output current of these regulators is 1A.

    With the BOE, I probably wouldn't feed it with more than 15V due to the size
    of the heatsink.

    Remember, that if you were to feed the 7805 with 35 volts, you'd have a
    voltage drop over it of 30V. If you were driving 1 Amp, you'd be
    dissipating 30 Watts through that heatsink, which looks too small to handle
    that amount of heat.

    cheers,

    Ben, windy Wellington, New Zealand.

    --
    http://www.lennard.net.nz/
    Ben Lennard, NCEE, Dip EE

    Web Hosting and Electronics R&D

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    > From: "christopher41877" <CHRIS@R...>
    > Reply-To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Date: Sat, 29 Jun 2002 13:04:35 -0000
    > To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] MAX OUTPUT OF 7805
    >
    > Can anyone tell me what the maximum current output of a 7805 is?
    > Also, with the way the 7805 is setup on the BOE, with the heatsink,
    > can it handle 12vdc? Thanks, Chris
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body
    > of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-06-30 16:10
    In my application, I need to be able to put in from 12vdc to 24vdc and so I've
    got a 48v (in) to 12v (out)
    regulator (an NTE 1936) feeding my 7805. Both get quite warm, so I'm wondering
    if this is the way to go. What
    about a voltage divider? Would 1/2 watt resistors do? Or am I barking up the
    wrong tree?

    Thanks

    Michael Bratkowski
    Los Angeles, CA
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