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Semiconductors (???????) — Parallax Forums

Semiconductors (???????)

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2002-06-07 00:31 in General Discussion
Another semiconductor question: how do the drain, source, and gate on a
MOSFET equate to the base, collector, and emitter on a standard transistor?
Don
>
> Tie the gate to the stamp pin, no resistor is required as the mosfet's
gate
> load is less than a microamp at dc and only a small capacitive load, if
you
> prefer you could use a resistor anything from 470 ohms through 1 meg will
> do. (I personally use a 10K if anything, because I accidentally ordered
ten
> thousand 10,000 ohm resistors).
>
> Tie the drain lead to the relay coil, and put a diode across the coil
> (reverse biased) to limit inductive kickback.
>

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-06-06 19:38
    Don:
    On an N-channel MOSFET which is similar to an NPN transistor:
    COLLECTOR = DRAIN
    BASE = GATE
    EMITTER = SOURCE

    Don <renegade.engineer@v...> wrote: Another semiconductor question: how
    do the drain, source, and gate on a
    MOSFET equate to the base, collector, and emitter on a standard transistor?
    Don
    >
    > Tie the gate to the stamp pin, no resistor is required as the mosfet's
    gate
    > load is less than a microamp at dc and only a small capacitive load, if
    you
    > prefer you could use a resistor anything from 470 ohms through 1 meg will
    > do. (I personally use a 10K if anything, because I accidentally ordered
    ten
    > thousand 10,000 ohm resistors).
    >
    > Tie the drain lead to the relay coil, and put a diode across the coil
    > (reverse biased) to limit inductive kickback.
    >




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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-06-06 19:38
    At 09:27 AM 6/6/02 -0700, you wrote:

    They are not equal, they don't equate!

    At the silicon level a MOSFET's source and drain can be interchanged
    equally because they both sit in the same NWELL or PWELL and there
    are no physical differences between them. In the real world sometimes
    you cannot reverse Source and Drain because often there is a Diode
    across them due to some manufacturing processes creating a PN junction or
    by design, sometimes a diode is placed on purpose to help prevent silicon
    latch-up.

    NMOS:

    P SSS GGG DDD P
    PPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

    PMOS:

    P N SSS GGG DDD N P
    P NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN P
    PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

    Bipolar transistor's on the other hand can not exchange emitter and collector
    because they sit in different wells with each transistor component creating
    a pseudo-well if you will. i.e. the Emitter sits in the Base well while the
    Emitter and Base both sit in the Collector Well. The Well in which the
    Collector sits in determines the type of transistor NPN or PNP.


    NPN:

    P CCC BBB EEE BBB CCC P
    P CCC BBBBBBBBBBB CCC P
    P CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC P
    PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP


    PNP:

    P N CCC BBB EEE BBB CCC N P
    P N CCC BBBBBBBBBBB CCC N P
    P N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC N P
    P NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN P
    PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

    Key:
    N - N+WELL
    P - P+WELL (sub)
    S - Source/Drain
    D - Drain/Source




    > Another semiconductor question: how do the drain, source, and gate on a
    >MOSFET equate to the base, collector, and emitter on a standard transistor?
    >Don
    > >
    > > Tie the gate to the stamp pin, no resistor is required as the mosfet's
    >gate
    > > load is less than a microamp at dc and only a small capacitive load, if
    >you
    > > prefer you could use a resistor anything from 470 ohms through 1 meg will
    > > do. (I personally use a 10K if anything, because I accidentally ordered
    >ten
    > > thousand 10,000 ohm resistors).
    > >
    > > Tie the drain lead to the relay coil, and put a diode across the coil
    > > (reverse biased) to limit inductive kickback.
    > >


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    National Semiconductor Enterprise Networking Business Unit
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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-06-07 00:31
    Thanks Randy!
    Don
    Original Message
    From: "Randy Knutson" <ken_ryder@y...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Thursday, June 06, 2002 11:38 AM
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Semiconductors (???????)


    >
    > Don:
    > On an N-channel MOSFET which is similar to an NPN transistor:
    > COLLECTOR = DRAIN
    > BASE = GATE
    > EMITTER = SOURCE
    >
    > Don <renegade.engineer@v...> wrote: Another semiconductor
    question: how do the drain, source, and gate on a
    > MOSFET equate to the base, collector, and emitter on a standard
    transistor?
    > Don
    > >
    > > Tie the gate to the stamp pin, no resistor is required as the mosfet's
    > gate
    > > load is less than a microamp at dc and only a small capacitive load, if
    > you
    > > prefer you could use a resistor anything from 470 ohms through 1 meg
    will
    > > do. (I personally use a 10K if anything, because I accidentally ordered
    > ten
    > > thousand 10,000 ohm resistors).
    > >
    > > Tie the drain lead to the relay coil, and put a diode across the coil
    > > (reverse biased) to limit inductive kickback.
    > >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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    Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
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    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Do You Yahoo!?
    > Sign-up for Video Highlights of 2002 FIFA World Cup
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
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    >
    >
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