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0-16VAC for train — Parallax Forums

0-16VAC for train

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2002-04-16 04:10 in General Discussion
Hi Fellow Stampers.

For quite some time I have been reading the posts on this site and have been
amazed at the expertise and advise that is available. Before I go further let
me say I feel this site is essential for us Stampers when we are in need. With
that in mind I now seek out your expert advice.

My dilemma. I have used the BS2 for several months for my pet project and that
is computerizing my grandsons train layout. I use it to switch tracks, flash
the leds on the police and fire trucks, blow whistles, monitor train progress
and have added 16 input ports and 16 output ports with UNL2803 drivers. The
system works great but now I was asked for another mod that I am not able to
provide without seeking your help.

The train platform has about 60 street lights which are 16VAC and draw about
1.5A. The platform is located in an area where sunlight is prevalent. My
grandson asked if I could automatically make the lights come on when it became
dark. I did the nicest dance around the answer you ever saw because working
with AC has me at a loss. I have been in the 0's and 1 world too long. What I
would like to do with your guidance is use a photocell to detect the ambient
light and adjust the AC from 0-16VAC as the light decreases. I believe there is
a PWM command that might be used in conjunction with regulating the output
voltage but I am totally ignorant as how to build the interface.

I now ask you for any help you can give me toward making me Pop Pop #1.

Thanks
Eric Adams


[noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-04-13 18:45
    At 12:28 04/13/02, Eric Adams wrote:
    >Hi Fellow Stampers.
    >
    >For quite some time I have been reading the posts on this site and have
    >been amazed at the expertise and advise that is available. Before I go
    >further let me say I feel this site is essential for us Stampers when we
    >are in need. With that in mind I now seek out your expert advice.
    >
    >My dilemma. I have used the BS2 for several months for my pet project and
    >that is computerizing my grandsons train layout. I use it to switch
    >tracks, flash the leds on the police and fire trucks, blow whistles,
    >monitor train progress and have added 16 input ports and 16 output ports
    >with UNL2803 drivers. The system works great but now I was asked for
    >another mod that I am not able to provide without seeking your help.
    >
    >The train platform has about 60 street lights which are 16VAC and draw
    >about 1.5A. The platform is located in an area where sunlight is
    >prevalent. My grandson asked if I could automatically make the lights
    >come on when it became dark. I did the nicest dance around the answer you
    >ever saw because working with AC has me at a loss. I have been in the 0's
    >and 1 world too long. What I would like to do with your guidance is use a
    >photocell to detect the ambient light and adjust the AC from 0-16VAC as
    >the light decreases. I believe there is a PWM command that might be used
    >in conjunction with regulating the output voltage but I am totally
    >ignorant as how to build the interface.
    >
    >I now ask you for any help you can give me toward making me Pop Pop #1.

    I'd suggest you just use a photocell and comparator circuit to trigger a
    relay to turn the lights on or off. Lights that fade in and fade out
    aren't realistic; i.e., aren't the way real lights work. A web search
    should turn up something pretty quickly or Radio Shack will probably have a
    booklet with a circuit for this sort of thing. You could run the output of
    the circuit to the Stamp and let the Stamp trigger the relay if you want to
    add additional logic, or just control everything thru one point.

    Jim H
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-04-13 19:01
    What you asking for here is phase control and if that is what you really
    want, then it is possible, expensive, but possible. The easy solution
    would be to take a photocell to an input and then use a small relay
    hooked to an output that switches the lights on / off at a pre-set light
    level. That would be easy and cheap. I will wait to hear from you on
    the more expensive version..

    HTH,

    Leroy

    Eric Adams wrote:
    >
    > Hi Fellow Stampers.
    >
    > For quite some time I have been reading the posts on this site and have been
    amazed at the expertise and advise that is available. Before I go further let
    me say I feel this site is essential for us Stampers when we are in need. With
    that in mind I now seek out your expert advice.
    >
    > My dilemma. I have used the BS2 for several months for my pet project and
    that is computerizing my grandsons train layout. I use it to switch tracks,
    flash the leds on the police and fire trucks, blow whistles, monitor train
    progress and have added 16 input ports and 16 output ports with UNL2803 drivers.
    The system works great but now I was asked for another mod that I am not able
    to provide without seeking your help.
    >
    > The train platform has about 60 street lights which are 16VAC and draw about
    1.5A. The platform is located in an area where sunlight is prevalent. My
    grandson asked if I could automatically make the lights come on when it became
    dark. I did the nicest dance around the answer you ever saw because working
    with AC has me at a loss. I have been in the 0's and 1 world too long. What I
    would like to do with your guidance is use a photocell to detect the ambient
    light and adjust the AC from 0-16VAC as the light decreases. I believe there is
    a PWM command that might be used in conjunction with regulating the output
    voltage but I am totally ignorant as how to build the interface.
    >
    > I now ask you for any help you can give me toward making me Pop Pop #1.
    >
    > Thanks
    > Eric Adams
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body
    of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-04-13 21:07
    Driving a relay with Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) under BS2 control
    would allow varying the ON and OFF times in a fixed duty cycle: longer
    ON time would produce more light. This would work well with LED
    clulster lights, but there may be limiting time constants associated
    with incandescent bulbs.

    Dennis

    Original Message
    From: Leroy Hall [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=4tp9ZVtbbbK849L86YBs_0PuErAIr3iCaCCIk1z3yEJ1ZqP8BNjv_ZbDh9ySq_nYoiuFJlZ6]leroy@f...[/url
    Sent: Saturday, April 13, 2002 11:02 AM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] 0-16VAC for train


    What you asking for here is phase control and if that is what you really
    want, then it is possible, expensive, but possible. The easy solution
    would be to take a photocell to an input and then use a small relay
    hooked to an output that switches the lights on / off at a pre-set light
    level. That would be easy and cheap. I will wait to hear from you on
    the more expensive version..

    HTH,

    Leroy

    Eric Adams wrote:
    >
    > Hi Fellow Stampers.
    >
    > For quite some time I have been reading the posts on this site and
    > have been amazed at the expertise and advise that is available.
    > Before I go further let me say I feel this site is essential for us
    > Stampers when we are in need. With that in mind I now seek out your
    > expert advice.
    >
    > My dilemma. I have used the BS2 for several months for my pet project

    > and that is computerizing my grandsons train layout. I use it to
    > switch tracks, flash the leds on the police and fire trucks, blow
    > whistles, monitor train progress and have added 16 input ports and 16
    > output ports with UNL2803 drivers. The system works great but now I
    > was asked for another mod that I am not able to provide without
    > seeking your help.
    >
    > The train platform has about 60 street lights which are 16VAC and draw

    > about 1.5A. The platform is located in an area where sunlight is
    > prevalent. My grandson asked if I could automatically make the lights

    > come on when it became dark. I did the nicest dance around the answer

    > you ever saw because working with AC has me at a loss. I have been in

    > the 0's and 1 world too long. What I would like to do with your
    > guidance is use a photocell to detect the ambient light and adjust the

    > AC from 0-16VAC as the light decreases. I believe there is a PWM
    > command that might be used in conjunction with regulating the output
    > voltage but I am totally ignorant as how to build the interface.
    >
    > I now ask you for any help you can give me toward making me Pop Pop
    > #1.
    >
    > Thanks
    > Eric Adams
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    > and Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/


    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
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    Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-04-14 22:35
    Eric,

    is there a particular reason that the lights have to
    be 16VAC powered? That will be the hardest part.
    Modulating the ouput voltage using a PWM will create a
    psuedo AC to the lights as you mentioned sounds to be
    the better idea. From there use a transistor or
    transistors (ULN2803) to (rapidly) switch 12VDC to the
    lights. Alternative is to use a DAC (Digital to Analog
    Converter) to program a constant DC voltage between
    0-12VDC (also using the 12VDC and transistor drivers)
    to the lights.

    Using the photocell to detect the ambient light level
    idea is no problem by using it as a potentiometer
    going into an ADC.

    Kevin K Asato
    KC6POB
    --- Eric Adams <hugs102@b...> wrote:
    > Hi Fellow Stampers.
    >
    > For quite some time I have been reading the posts on
    > this site and have been amazed at the expertise and
    > advise that is available. Before I go further let
    > me say I feel this site is essential for us Stampers
    > when we are in need. With that in mind I now seek
    > out your expert advice.
    >
    > My dilemma. I have used the BS2 for several months
    > for my pet project and that is computerizing my
    > grandsons train layout. I use it to switch tracks,
    > flash the leds on the police and fire trucks, blow
    > whistles, monitor train progress and have added 16
    > input ports and 16 output ports with UNL2803
    > drivers. The system works great but now I was asked
    > for another mod that I am not able to provide
    > without seeking your help.
    >
    > The train platform has about 60 street lights which
    > are 16VAC and draw about 1.5A. The platform is
    > located in an area where sunlight is prevalent. My
    > grandson asked if I could automatically make the
    > lights come on when it became dark. I did the
    > nicest dance around the answer you ever saw because
    > working with AC has me at a loss. I have been in
    > the 0's and 1 world too long. What I would like to
    > do with your guidance is use a photocell to detect
    > the ambient light and adjust the AC from 0-16VAC as
    > the light decreases. I believe there is a PWM
    > command that might be used in conjunction with
    > regulating the output voltage but I am totally
    > ignorant as how to build the interface.
    >
    > I now ask you for any help you can give me toward
    > making me Pop Pop #1.
    >
    > Thanks
    > Eric Adams
    >
    >
    > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been
    > removed]
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed.
    > Text in the Subject and Body of the message will be
    > ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >


    __________________________________________________
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    Yahoo! Tax Center - online filing with TurboTax
    http://taxes.yahoo.com/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-04-15 00:57
    Thanks for all the input I have received. I will be trying some of the
    ideas this week and will let you know what works.

    Eric Adams

    Original Message
    From: "kevin asato" <kc6pob@y...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Sunday, April 14, 2002 5:35 PM
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] 0-16VAC for train


    > Eric,
    >
    > is there a particular reason that the lights have to
    > be 16VAC powered? That will be the hardest part.
    > Modulating the ouput voltage using a PWM will create a
    > psuedo AC to the lights as you mentioned sounds to be
    > the better idea. From there use a transistor or
    > transistors (ULN2803) to (rapidly) switch 12VDC to the
    > lights. Alternative is to use a DAC (Digital to Analog
    > Converter) to program a constant DC voltage between
    > 0-12VDC (also using the 12VDC and transistor drivers)
    > to the lights.
    >
    > Using the photocell to detect the ambient light level
    > idea is no problem by using it as a potentiometer
    > going into an ADC.
    >
    > Kevin K Asato
    > KC6POB
    > --- Eric Adams <hugs102@b...> wrote:
    > > Hi Fellow Stampers.
    > >
    > > For quite some time I have been reading the posts on
    > > this site and have been amazed at the expertise and
    > > advise that is available. Before I go further let
    > > me say I feel this site is essential for us Stampers
    > > when we are in need. With that in mind I now seek
    > > out your expert advice.
    > >
    > > My dilemma. I have used the BS2 for several months
    > > for my pet project and that is computerizing my
    > > grandsons train layout. I use it to switch tracks,
    > > flash the leds on the police and fire trucks, blow
    > > whistles, monitor train progress and have added 16
    > > input ports and 16 output ports with UNL2803
    > > drivers. The system works great but now I was asked
    > > for another mod that I am not able to provide
    > > without seeking your help.
    > >
    > > The train platform has about 60 street lights which
    > > are 16VAC and draw about 1.5A. The platform is
    > > located in an area where sunlight is prevalent. My
    > > grandson asked if I could automatically make the
    > > lights come on when it became dark. I did the
    > > nicest dance around the answer you ever saw because
    > > working with AC has me at a loss. I have been in
    > > the 0's and 1 world too long. What I would like to
    > > do with your guidance is use a photocell to detect
    > > the ambient light and adjust the AC from 0-16VAC as
    > > the light decreases. I believe there is a PWM
    > > command that might be used in conjunction with
    > > regulating the output voltage but I am totally
    > > ignorant as how to build the interface.
    > >
    > > I now ask you for any help you can give me toward
    > > making me Pop Pop #1.
    > >
    > > Thanks
    > > Eric Adams
    > >
    > >
    > > [noparse][[/noparse]Non-text portions of this message have been
    > > removed]
    > >
    > >
    > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > from the same email address that you subscribed.
    > > Text in the Subject and Body of the message will be
    > > ignored.
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    > > http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > >
    > >
    >
    >
    > __________________________________________________
    > Do You Yahoo!?
    > Yahoo! Tax Center - online filing with TurboTax
    > http://taxes.yahoo.com/
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-04-16 01:22
    Eric,

    If you go with the PWM control and photocell monitoring approach, you
    might consider dedicating a BS1 for this task. This would not tie up
    your BS2 with delivering the PWM signal.

    Dennis

    Original Message
    From: Eric Adams [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=YOdbZ-b19JcJHnJoryPreRX9gKLwET0lkPbvv8mJ83_71dqgHnLqA89tqUff-p9J8RXezxYByRAYrmkVs-bRCQ]hugs102@b...[/url
    Sent: Sunday, April 14, 2002 4:57 PM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] 0-16VAC for train


    Thanks for all the input I have received. I will be trying some of the
    ideas this week and will let you know what works.

    Eric Adams

    Original Message
    From: "kevin asato" <kc6pob@y...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Sunday, April 14, 2002 5:35 PM
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] 0-16VAC for train


    > Eric,
    >
    > is there a particular reason that the lights have to
    > be 16VAC powered? That will be the hardest part.
    > Modulating the ouput voltage using a PWM will create a
    > psuedo AC to the lights as you mentioned sounds to be
    > the better idea. From there use a transistor or
    > transistors (ULN2803) to (rapidly) switch 12VDC to the lights.
    > Alternative is to use a DAC (Digital to Analog
    > Converter) to program a constant DC voltage between
    > 0-12VDC (also using the 12VDC and transistor drivers)
    > to the lights.
    >
    > Using the photocell to detect the ambient light level
    > idea is no problem by using it as a potentiometer
    > going into an ADC.
    >
    <deleted>
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2002-04-16 04:10
    Hi Dennis:

    Thanks for the advice. The lack of interrupts has caused me to build some
    individual circuits and bypass the stamp. Yes even something as nice as the
    stamp has drawbacks which must be sidestepped..

    Original Message
    From: "Dennis P. O'Leary" <doleary@h...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Monday, April 15, 2002 8:22 PM
    Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] 0-16VAC for train


    > Eric,
    >
    > If you go with the PWM control and photocell monitoring approach, you
    > might consider dedicating a BS1 for this task. This would not tie up
    > your BS2 with delivering the PWM signal.
    >
    > Dennis
    >
    >
    Original Message
    > From: Eric Adams [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=fO82pxgOO1dVgfErUBum2g5vVW9PntnTFWWkFbbeoWkgikg3KNAwEiRSnJuuhzpfSTdDeZyKpo3fSuuqGZFoZ3n59g]hugs102@b...[/url
    > Sent: Sunday, April 14, 2002 4:57 PM
    > To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] 0-16VAC for train
    >
    >
    > Thanks for all the input I have received. I will be trying some of the
    > ideas this week and will let you know what works.
    >
    > Eric Adams
    >
    >
    Original Message
    > From: "kevin asato" <kc6pob@y...>
    > To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    > Sent: Sunday, April 14, 2002 5:35 PM
    > Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] 0-16VAC for train
    >
    >
    > > Eric,
    > >
    > > is there a particular reason that the lights have to
    > > be 16VAC powered? That will be the hardest part.
    > > Modulating the ouput voltage using a PWM will create a
    > > psuedo AC to the lights as you mentioned sounds to be
    > > the better idea. From there use a transistor or
    > > transistors (ULN2803) to (rapidly) switch 12VDC to the lights.
    > > Alternative is to use a DAC (Digital to Analog
    > > Converter) to program a constant DC voltage between
    > > 0-12VDC (also using the 12VDC and transistor drivers)
    > > to the lights.
    > >
    > > Using the photocell to detect the ambient light level
    > > idea is no problem by using it as a potentiometer
    > > going into an ADC.
    > >
    > <deleted>
    >
    >
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
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