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controlling gas jets — Parallax Forums

controlling gas jets

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2001-11-22 02:34 in General Discussion
I'm trying to build a robotic marshmallow griller. Don't ask why [noparse];)[/noparse].
I'd like the fire to be provided by a gas jet, like the kind you find
on a butane torch. Does anyone know of a way of controlling the flow
of gas using a basic stamp? Some kind of electronically controlled
valve?

I realize this is out of left field but I thought some of you
industrial control geniuses might have some suggestions...

Thanks!

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-19 00:37
    A gas furnace does a nice job of this?

    leroy

    markallen wrote:
    >
    > I'm trying to build a robotic marshmallow griller. Don't ask why [noparse];)[/noparse].
    > I'd like the fire to be provided by a gas jet, like the kind you find
    > on a butane torch. Does anyone know of a way of controlling the flow
    > of gas using a basic stamp? Some kind of electronically controlled
    > valve?
    >
    > I realize this is out of left field but I thought some of you
    > industrial control geniuses might have some suggestions...
    >
    > Thanks!
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body
    of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-19 01:26
    It might be much easier to control the distance from the marshmallow to
    the flame rather than the flame size. This way you don't have to worry
    about calibrating a value, how much is too much, how much is too little,
    etc.

    Nathan

    Original Message
    From: Leroy Hall [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=j228lt0sYi68XJg5652qZMSb_HYk9mV5DDICkLp5BQ2f47d7jnDBF_T6xjMRu82qhf1G-FVgkmm4]leroy@f...[/url
    Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2001 4:38 PM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] controlling gas jets


    A gas furnace does a nice job of this?

    leroy

    markallen wrote:
    >
    > I'm trying to build a robotic marshmallow griller. Don't ask why [noparse];)[/noparse].
    > I'd like the fire to be provided by a gas jet, like the kind you find
    > on a butane torch. Does anyone know of a way of controlling the flow
    > of gas using a basic stamp? Some kind of electronically controlled
    > valve?
    >
    > I realize this is out of left field but I thought some of you
    > industrial control geniuses might have some suggestions...
    >
    > Thanks!
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    and Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/


    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-19 02:17
    >It might be much easier to control the distance from the marshmallow to
    >the flame rather than the flame size. This way you don't have to worry
    >about calibrating a value, how much is too much, how much is too little,
    >etc.

    It would be easier, but the visual look of the flames getting bigger
    and smaller is part of the piece
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-19 02:56
    There are probably 2 ways you can do this:
    1. Use a solenoid valve
    2. Use a regular valve w/servo

    Servo would probably be the way to go. They're relatively cheap
    (~$10-$15) and easy to control, requiring only a PWM signal. I
    haven't done anything with solenoid valves yet (in fact I don't even
    have any) but I believe you need to use some sort of driving system,
    be it MOSFETs or a driver chip. For a servo method, you could
    probably get a valve designed for fish tank air tubes, and put a
    servo arm on top. Then you could just hook the servo up to the Stamp
    and send it PWM. No calibration would be needed, because servos
    have their own calibration/positioning components.
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-19 03:15
    If you are actually controlling the flame then as a safety
    measure you also need to include some sort of flame detection so
    the gas can be shut off if there's a flame out.

    As far as regulating the gas goes a motor driven valve is obvious
    or possible a solenoid operated valve that is operated linearly
    by pulse width modulating it. You may also need to incorporate
    some sort of feedback in the form of flow measurement, etc.

    Sounds like an expensive marshmallow roaster, but an interesting
    project.

    Tim

    > >It might be much easier to control the distance from the
    marshmallow to
    > >the flame rather than the flame size. This way you don't have
    to worry
    > >about calibrating a value, how much is too much, how much is
    too little,
    > >etc.
    >
    > It would be easier, but the visual look of the flames getting
    bigger
    > and smaller is part of the piece
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-19 11:29
    I would hold the flame constant and wave the marshmallow over the flame at a
    fixed height. You could vary the speed to adjust the cooking speed and
    rotate the marshmallow as you moved it across the flame to make sure all the
    sides are done.

    Original Message

    > If you are actually controlling the flame then as a safety
    > measure you also need to include some sort of flame detection so
    > the gas can be shut off if there's a flame out.
    >
    > As far as regulating the gas goes a motor driven valve is obvious
    > or possible a solenoid operated valve that is operated linearly
    > by pulse width modulating it. You may also need to incorporate
    > some sort of feedback in the form of flow measurement, etc.
    >
    > Sounds like an expensive marshmallow roaster, but an interesting
    > project.
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-21 12:02
    A solenoid valve might be used as a sort of modulating valve. Once the
    valve has pulled open there should be range of pulsing (or pulse
    looping) via FET that could operate it in an area at part throttle.
    Grinding a bit of the valve spring (reducing spring tension) should
    increase the range this is feasible in and reduce the noise somewhat.
    It would then operate more like a speaker voice coil. If you do modify
    spring tension I would definitely use a shutoff valve in the gas line
    train.

    As solenoids (like relays) have both a pull in voltage and a holding
    voltage it would be best for the voltage to be at the pull in rating or
    higher. It could work using a tad of negative logic. By this I mean in
    lieu of controlling it's ON time controlling its OFF time. The
    advantage would be that while sensing other devices such as a thermistor
    or photocell the flame would not go out. The flame should, ever so
    briefly, elongate then shrink.

    This would require a manual restricting valve (like the stove top
    variety) to adjust for maximum flame size. Photocells (the kind that
    vary resistance) can be used to judge the condition of the marshmallow
    and additionally serve as your safety system of sensing if the flame has
    indeed gone out.

    Initial ignition can be done by pulsing a motorcycle ignition coil to
    fire a spark plug or other spark gap device.

    On the other foot it would be infinitely cheaper to FET pulse some
    nichrome wire to glow and read the reflected light by photocell to avoid
    making crispy critters.

    markallen wrote:
    >
    > I'm trying to build a robotic marshmallow griller. Don't ask why [noparse];)[/noparse].
    > I'd like the fire to be provided by a gas jet, like the kind you find
    > on a butane torch. Does anyone know of a way of controlling the flow
    > of gas using a basic stamp? Some kind of electronically controlled
    > valve?
    >
    > I realize this is out of left field but I thought some of you
    > industrial control geniuses might have some suggestions...
    >
    > Thanks!
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body
    of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-21 12:19
    AND speaking of marshmallows got me thinking about food. I thought I'd
    share something I cooked up last night with the rest of you bachelors
    that tire of hot dogs and/or peanut butter sandwiches.

    Glop a package of boneless chicken into a frying pan. Add a can of
    mandarin oranges with the packing syrup. Sprinkle soy sauce on the
    chicken. Simmer for 20 minutes turning every 5 min or so.

    Great pseudo chinese dish.


    Don Denhardt wrote:
    >
    > A solenoid valve might be used as a sort of modulating valve. Once the
    > valve has pulled open there should be range of pulsing (or pulse
    > looping) via FET that could operate it in an area at part throttle.
    > Grinding a bit of the valve spring (reducing spring tension) should
    > increase the range this is feasible in and reduce the noise somewhat.
    > It would then operate more like a speaker voice coil. If you do modify
    > spring tension I would definitely use a shutoff valve in the gas line
    > train.
    >
    > As solenoids (like relays) have both a pull in voltage and a holding
    > voltage it would be best for the voltage to be at the pull in rating or
    > higher. It could work using a tad of negative logic. By this I mean in
    > lieu of controlling it's ON time controlling its OFF time. The
    > advantage would be that while sensing other devices such as a thermistor
    > or photocell the flame would not go out. The flame should, ever so
    > briefly, elongate then shrink.
    >
    > This would require a manual restricting valve (like the stove top
    > variety) to adjust for maximum flame size. Photocells (the kind that
    > vary resistance) can be used to judge the condition of the marshmallow
    > and additionally serve as your safety system of sensing if the flame has
    > indeed gone out.
    >
    > Initial ignition can be done by pulsing a motorcycle ignition coil to
    > fire a spark plug or other spark gap device.
    >
    > On the other foot it would be infinitely cheaper to FET pulse some
    > nichrome wire to glow and read the reflected light by photocell to avoid
    > making crispy critters.
    >
    > markallen wrote:
    > >
    > > I'm trying to build a robotic marshmallow griller. Don't ask why [noparse];)[/noparse].
    > > I'd like the fire to be provided by a gas jet, like the kind you find
    > > on a butane torch. Does anyone know of a way of controlling the flow
    > > of gas using a basic stamp? Some kind of electronically controlled
    > > valve?
    > >
    > > I realize this is out of left field but I thought some of you
    > > industrial control geniuses might have some suggestions...
    > >
    > > Thanks!
    > >
    > > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    Body of the message will be ignored.
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    > _________________________________________________________
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    > Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
    >
    > To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    > from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body
    of the message will be ignored.
    >
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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-22 01:24
    Controlling a gas jet is simple and also a safety hazard.
    Some sort of flame detection does need to be done. A temp sensor or
    thermocouple in the flame.
    On commercial flame cutting machines the gas levels are adjusted with
    separate valves and switched in/out with solenoids. They use 3 set levels so
    3 valve/solenoics are used. Just switch the solenoids at the proper time.

    Make sure all gas fittings are tight without leaks. Even small leaks can make
    big flames.

    I do use Stamps to control these machines. The Solenoids we use are rated for
    flammable gas and are about $100 each. The regulated control valves are about
    $300 each. You cant use straight valves as when the gas pressure changes the
    size of the flame will also change. Big flame with full tank and smaller
    flames as the tank runs out.

    Good Luck and Be Safe.

    Alan Bradford
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-11-22 02:34
    They actually make a toaster that does two hotdogs and two buns at a time --
    its $50 though.

    Original Message

    > AND speaking of marshmallows got me thinking about food. I thought I'd
    > share something I cooked up last night with the rest of you bachelors
    > that tire of hot dogs and/or peanut butter sandwiches.
    >
    > Glop a package of boneless chicken into a frying pan. Add a can of
    > mandarin oranges with the packing syrup. Sprinkle soy sauce on the
    > chicken. Simmer for 20 minutes turning every 5 min or so.
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