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Solder Mask? — Parallax Forums

Solder Mask?

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2001-09-30 16:03 in General Discussion
This is pretty off topic, but the list has been VERY quiet all day, so I'm
going to try to sneak one in here.


A while back I asked for sources for PC Boards, and someone suggested
ExpressPCB.

Their "Standard" and "MiniBoard" pricing does not include silk screening or
solder masks.

What are solder masks? Has anyone used Express PCB, and used the
"Standard" service?

I'm pretty sure I'm going to submit an order to them soon, and want to make
sure I understand
what I am getting before I order it.


Thanks in advance,

John Walton

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-09-30 04:17
    SOLDERMASK: That green coating on the circuit board that keeps the traces
    tight to the board when you solder, it keeps the solder from flowing down
    the trace(s) and making shorts and also keeps the traces from tarnishing.
    It's most useful when soldering with a wave machine, without the mask,
    solder would stick to all the traces and you would have a mess, lots a
    shorts.

    James R. Parish
    J-Tech Internet Services Division
    J-Com Enterprises, Inc.

    Original Message
    From: John Walton [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=m9ozFMPmcTkYo25V83lE80lw6LXWEzZVmDh3euYqQgA-mvcUyDWrfAJi3MshtgHB-cv3vgG2]john@l...[/url
    Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2001 10:41 PM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Solder Mask?

    This is pretty off topic, but the list has been VERY quiet all day, so I'm
    going to try to sneak one in here.


    A while back I asked for sources for PC Boards, and someone suggested
    ExpressPCB.

    Their "Standard" and "MiniBoard" pricing does not include silk screening or
    solder masks.

    What are solder masks? Has anyone used Express PCB, and used the
    "Standard" service?

    I'm pretty sure I'm going to submit an order to them soon, and want to make
    sure I understand
    what I am getting before I order it.


    Thanks in advance,

    John Walton


    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-09-30 04:20
    So for manual soldering would it be ok? Is there any coating I should put
    over the traces when I done to protect them?

    Thanks,

    John


    At 11:17 PM 9/29/01 -0400, you wrote:
    >SOLDERMASK: That green coating on the circuit board that keeps the traces
    >tight to the board when you solder, it keeps the solder from flowing down
    >the trace(s) and making shorts and also keeps the traces from tarnishing.
    >It's most useful when soldering with a wave machine, without the mask,
    >solder would stick to all the traces and you would have a mess, lots a
    >shorts.
    >
    >James R. Parish
    >J-Tech Internet Services Division
    >J-Com Enterprises, Inc.
    >
    >
    Original Message
    >From: John Walton [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=Y4n7ZviM-hXq_VG-qR2ARnK9AhoJOa0c6SROghY08MyCYAqyI-h95SB5cdjooKmVonPjWNO31D0NubE]john@l...[/url
    >Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2001 10:41 PM
    >To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    >Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Solder Mask?
    >
    >This is pretty off topic, but the list has been VERY quiet all day, so I'm
    >going to try to sneak one in here.
    >
    >
    >A while back I asked for sources for PC Boards, and someone suggested
    >ExpressPCB.
    >
    >Their "Standard" and "MiniBoard" pricing does not include silk screening or
    >solder masks.
    >
    >What are solder masks? Has anyone used Express PCB, and used the
    >"Standard" service?
    >
    >I'm pretty sure I'm going to submit an order to them soon, and want to make
    >sure I understand
    >what I am getting before I order it.
    >
    >
    >Thanks in advance,
    >
    >John Walton
    >
    >
    >To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    >from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    >Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
    > basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
    >from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
    >Body of the message will be ignored.
    >
    >
    >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-09-30 05:26
    I think I answered my own question. So the boards without soldermask would
    look like the 'project' boards I buy at Radio Shack correct? I looked
    inside an old telephone, and see the green coating you are talking about...
    The boards I've been using from RS don't have anything on them but bare
    copper. I guess I'm still curious, should I coat the board with anything
    when I'm done to protect them? I hadn't given it any thought until now?

    Thanks in advance,


    John


    At 10:20 PM 9/29/01 -0500, you wrote:
    >So for manual soldering would it be ok? Is there any coating I should put
    >over the traces when I done to protect them?
    >
    >Thanks,
    >
    >John
    >
    >
    >At 11:17 PM 9/29/01 -0400, you wrote:
    > >SOLDERMASK: That green coating on the circuit board that keeps the traces
    > >tight to the board when you solder, it keeps the solder from flowing down
    > >the trace(s) and making shorts and also keeps the traces from tarnishing.
    > >It's most useful when soldering with a wave machine, without the mask,
    > >solder would stick to all the traces and you would have a mess, lots a
    > >shorts.
    > >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-09-30 07:18
    The boards produced by ExpressPCB are all tinned and aren't bare copper,
    thus you don't really have to worry about tarnishing or really
    protecting unless you have a real soldering handicap :-). The only
    logical reason that I've heard for masks is what James mentioned in
    another message about using heat gun or wave solder machines.
    I've places many orders from these guys and here are a couple things
    that I've learned:

    + Print out your traces and check them prior to sending them.
    + Print them out again and sleep with them under your pillow and dream
    about them.
    + If you have any components that need large size holes, make sure to
    measure them and check your hole size. The normal holes sizes are given
    prior to plating, thus finished holes are smaller than the measurements.
    ExpressPCB software "should" also give you the finished hole size, but
    worth it to check.
    + If you can fit everything on their "Miniboard" service, it's worth
    trying for. At that rate you can make two Miniboard order for the price
    of one standard.
    + Put a version number on the board. If you make a mistake or
    enhancement it's real easy to forget what board you're dealing with.

    I may just be lazy, but using factory made pcb's has been such a
    godsend. I with you the best of luck!

    Nathan


    Original Message
    From: John Walton [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=0J67NXqXeHWZjBgkiAyJS7-MrDrISSCYeEJ2O9HCA_AdzCAe870cCk-g-pvOP255eWPGTBuyYfA]john@l...[/url
    Sent: Saturday, September 29, 2001 9:27 PM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Solder Mask?


    I think I answered my own question. So the boards without soldermask
    would
    look like the 'project' boards I buy at Radio Shack correct? I looked
    inside an old telephone, and see the green coating you are talking
    about...
    The boards I've been using from RS don't have anything on them but bare
    copper. I guess I'm still curious, should I coat the board with
    anything
    when I'm done to protect them? I hadn't given it any thought until now?

    Thanks in advance,


    John


    At 10:20 PM 9/29/01 -0500, you wrote:
    >So for manual soldering would it be ok? Is there any coating I should
    put
    >over the traces when I done to protect them?
    >
    >Thanks,
    >
    >John
    >
    >
    >At 11:17 PM 9/29/01 -0400, you wrote:
    > >SOLDERMASK: That green coating on the circuit board that keeps the
    traces
    > >tight to the board when you solder, it keeps the solder from flowing
    down
    > >the trace(s) and making shorts and also keeps the traces from
    tarnishing.
    > >It's most useful when soldering with a wave machine, without the
    mask,
    > >solder would stick to all the traces and you would have a mess, lots
    a
    > >shorts.
    > >


    To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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    from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject
    and Body of the message will be ignored.


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    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-09-30 16:03
    At 22:40 09/29/01, John Walton wrote:

    >What are solder masks?

    It's the usually green coating on all areas not meant to be soldered that
    helps prevent solder from bridging over between adjacent solder pads and
    causing shorts. It's most useful when wave soldering, but it can help when
    hand soldering. Whether or not you NEED it on your boards will depend on
    how closely you space the edges of your pads from each other - you're the
    designer. You can use smaller pads with decent spacing or huge pads with
    tiny spacing. The latter could be a problem.

    I like to clean the flux off my boards using a rag dampened (not sopping
    wet) with isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol). I get it in a paint store, but
    rubbing alcohol (which is usually 70% isopropanol and 30% water) will
    do. Same precaution about getting it into anything. Do NOT let it run.

    About coatings after soldering and cleaning... Unless you expect a
    corrosive environment, I wouldn't coat the board. If a bit of dark copper
    offends you, you could use a light acrylic spray. Clear Krylon spray paint
    would do. Whatever you do, do NOT get it into IC socket holes, dip
    switches, variable capacitors, etc.

    If I have any "vias" on a 2-sided board (plated thru holes with no
    component in them meant to let a trace pass from one side to another, I
    like to solder them closed. This assures less chance of cleaning fluid or
    board coating getting onto the component side where it might get wicked
    into IC pins or whatever.
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