Any way to Add Additional in/out Pins to a BS2?
I've got a BS2 based circuit that has grown as it has matured and I'd
like to squeeze a couple more pins out of it...I'm certain this is a
common desire (fantasy?).
This is for controlling 6 solenoids: a project that I've made some
scattered postings about in the past (btw, a fellow Stampgroup member
has graciously and generously offered to assist me with the circuit
design and has been mentoring me daily via e-mail for the past several
weeks on the Stamp and ALL related areas of electronic knowledge,
thanks Gerry!).
Essentially:
BS2 has 16 usable pins:
I've got 6 inputs (switches), 6 outputs (to SSRs), 2 'mode selection'
inputs (a three position rotary switch...hopefully will get 3 seperate
inputs out of 2 input pins with some code)...that leaves me with ONE
precious little pin left.
-I was thinking of including a 3-character, 7-section LED display (or
possibly an LCD).
-I also wanted to consider work on an external remote battery powered
motion sensor that would send a signal to turn off or disconnect the
BS2's output. I've got an X10 Firecracker and an X10 Hawkeye ll motion
detector (although I'm not certain the Hawkeye ll will work reliably
and within the defined parameters). I'm not certain how many pins this
latter addition would demand (nor am I at all clear as to how to
implement this and with what hardware).
Although my main focus is on driving the solenoids, the display and
remote sensor are considerations and I was condering what one does when
one hits the wall of pin limitations with the BS2 (other than scale
back one's ambitions...which of course is always an option)?
This is a timely moment to breech the question, as I'm just now
starting to dig my heels into the nitty gritty of the code writing
(good god!).
Thanks for any tips,
Cheers,
-Neal
like to squeeze a couple more pins out of it...I'm certain this is a
common desire (fantasy?).
This is for controlling 6 solenoids: a project that I've made some
scattered postings about in the past (btw, a fellow Stampgroup member
has graciously and generously offered to assist me with the circuit
design and has been mentoring me daily via e-mail for the past several
weeks on the Stamp and ALL related areas of electronic knowledge,
thanks Gerry!).
Essentially:
BS2 has 16 usable pins:
I've got 6 inputs (switches), 6 outputs (to SSRs), 2 'mode selection'
inputs (a three position rotary switch...hopefully will get 3 seperate
inputs out of 2 input pins with some code)...that leaves me with ONE
precious little pin left.
-I was thinking of including a 3-character, 7-section LED display (or
possibly an LCD).
-I also wanted to consider work on an external remote battery powered
motion sensor that would send a signal to turn off or disconnect the
BS2's output. I've got an X10 Firecracker and an X10 Hawkeye ll motion
detector (although I'm not certain the Hawkeye ll will work reliably
and within the defined parameters). I'm not certain how many pins this
latter addition would demand (nor am I at all clear as to how to
implement this and with what hardware).
Although my main focus is on driving the solenoids, the display and
remote sensor are considerations and I was condering what one does when
one hits the wall of pin limitations with the BS2 (other than scale
back one's ambitions...which of course is always an option)?
This is a timely moment to breech the question, as I'm just now
starting to dig my heels into the nitty gritty of the code writing
(good god!).
Thanks for any tips,
Cheers,
-Neal
Comments
There are several ways you can go:
1) Use a shift register. Depending on how you do this, you can get lots of
inputs or outputs (but usually not both).
2) Use a coprocessor. Our PAK-III or PAK-IV chips give you 8 or 16 I/O from
2 Stamp pins. These I/O can do most things the Stamp can do (like pulse
input or pulse output) and you don't have to wait around while they complete
their task (you do have to wait before sending a new task, though). Also,
our math coprocessors (PAK-I, II, and IX) add floating point math and either
8 or 16 general-purpose I/O pins. So for 2 pins you get floating point math
and extra I/O.
Start at http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak3.htm
3) Do something tricky. For example, if you only press 1 of your 6 switches
at a time, you can make a "pushbutton potentiometer" and read all of them on
1 pin with the RCTime command. You can find a BS1 example of this in the
Stamp manual and a BS2 example in my book Microcontroller Projects with
Basic Stamps. That would free up 5 more pins.
http://www.al-williams.com/awce/sbook.htm
4) Use a BS2P/40 which has more I/O.
Hope that helps!
Al Williams
AWC
* Control 8 servos at once: http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak8.htm
P.S. You can find many answers in our Stamp FAQ at
http://www.al-williams.com/wd5gnr/stampfaq.htm
I assume the 6 solenoids are controlled by 6 stamp I/O pins.
In that case you could consider a HC595 serial in / parallel out
shiftregister.
The solenoids would then be controlled from the HC595, that is controlled by
the stamp using shiftout and occupying 3 I/O lines. This would free up 3 I/O
lines, together with the free one you have, the 4 free I/O lines should be
enough for a serial LED/LCD display and a X10 interface.
Greetings peter
Oorspronkelijk bericht
Van: lovegasoline@y... [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=W9KzXKda2QgCNKInK4FMD4wHkXjxY2oc6or0qyoePl1SR6Tk7NS5dt8I0wc6Bqc4dQRfNmhUN2ln6TOSDP1waQ]lovegasoline@y...[/url
Verzonden: donderdag 5 juli 2001 13:20
Aan: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
Onderwerp: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Any way to Add Additional in/out Pins to a BS2?
I've got a BS2 based circuit that has grown as it has matured and I'd
like to squeeze a couple more pins out of it...I'm certain this is a
common desire (fantasy?).
This is for controlling 6 solenoids: a project that I've made some
scattered postings about in the past (btw, a fellow Stampgroup member
has graciously and generously offered to assist me with the circuit
design and has been mentoring me daily via e-mail for the past several
weeks on the Stamp and ALL related areas of electronic knowledge,
thanks Gerry!).
Essentially:
BS2 has 16 usable pins:
I've got 6 inputs (switches), 6 outputs (to SSRs), 2 'mode selection'
inputs (a three position rotary switch...hopefully will get 3 seperate
inputs out of 2 input pins with some code)...that leaves me with ONE
precious little pin left.
-I was thinking of including a 3-character, 7-section LED display (or
possibly an LCD).
-I also wanted to consider work on an external remote battery powered
motion sensor that would send a signal to turn off or disconnect the
BS2's output. I've got an X10 Firecracker and an X10 Hawkeye ll motion
detector (although I'm not certain the Hawkeye ll will work reliably
and within the defined parameters). I'm not certain how many pins this
latter addition would demand (nor am I at all clear as to how to
implement this and with what hardware).
Although my main focus is on driving the solenoids, the display and
remote sensor are considerations and I was condering what one does when
one hits the wall of pin limitations with the BS2 (other than scale
back one's ambitions...which of course is always an option)?
This is a timely moment to breech the question, as I'm just now
starting to dig my heels into the nitty gritty of the code writing
(good god!).
Thanks for any tips,
Cheers,
-Neal
To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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One way that I've expanded the output capability of the BS2's
is by using 8-bit latches configured by hanging them off of 8 pins of
the BS2, but their "latch" command dedicated to another output pin.
If you were to use two 74LS374's for example, with their input pins connected
in parallel with each other, and to the 8 BS2 pins, you would need two extra
BS2 pins for control of the latches. This technique would give you 16 outputs,
while using up only 10 of the "precious" BS2 pins, leaving the other 6 BS'2
open,
for a total of 22 I/0. If you had momentary uses for the 8 bits coming from the
BS'2, you could also use them and just not enable either of the two latches,
thereby adding 8 more for a total of 30 Outputs. Please bear in mind that the
74LS374's are not bi-directional and therefore cannot be used as inputs, but
they're perfect for driving your solenoid drivers and 7-segment display.
Hope this helps,
Russ
Original Message
From: Peter Verkaik <peterverkaik@b...>
To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 9:03 AM
Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Any way to Add Additional in/out Pins to a BS2?
| Hi Neal,
|
| I assume the 6 solenoids are controlled by 6 stamp I/O pins.
| In that case you could consider a HC595 serial in / parallel out
| shiftregister.
| The solenoids would then be controlled from the HC595, that is controlled by
| the stamp using shiftout and occupying 3 I/O lines. This would free up 3 I/O
| lines, together with the free one you have, the 4 free I/O lines should be
| enough for a serial LED/LCD display and a X10 interface.
|
| Greetings peter
|
|
|
Oorspronkelijk bericht
| Van: lovegasoline@y... [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=X463Brx51aA_x8IyOLUoS5tBLoKP2xEK_lZYV3pRI5-y20lcMs5nULFmmaZYDnXNXSUI4jMglHvMXOlF1Ek]lovegasoline@y...[/url
| Verzonden: donderdag 5 juli 2001 13:20
| Aan: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
| Onderwerp: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Any way to Add Additional in/out Pins to a BS2?
|
| I've got a BS2 based circuit that has grown as it has matured and I'd
| like to squeeze a couple more pins out of it...I'm certain this is a
| common desire (fantasy?).
|
| This is for controlling 6 solenoids: a project that I've made some
| scattered postings about in the past (btw, a fellow Stampgroup member
| has graciously and generously offered to assist me with the circuit
| design and has been mentoring me daily via e-mail for the past several
| weeks on the Stamp and ALL related areas of electronic knowledge,
| thanks Gerry!).
|
| Essentially:
| BS2 has 16 usable pins:
| I've got 6 inputs (switches), 6 outputs (to SSRs), 2 'mode selection'
| inputs (a three position rotary switch...hopefully will get 3 seperate
| inputs out of 2 input pins with some code)...that leaves me with ONE
| precious little pin left.
|
| -I was thinking of including a 3-character, 7-section LED display (or
| possibly an LCD).
| -I also wanted to consider work on an external remote battery powered
| motion sensor that would send a signal to turn off or disconnect the
| BS2's output. I've got an X10 Firecracker and an X10 Hawkeye ll motion
| detector (although I'm not certain the Hawkeye ll will work reliably
| and within the defined parameters). I'm not certain how many pins this
| latter addition would demand (nor am I at all clear as to how to
| implement this and with what hardware).
|
| Although my main focus is on driving the solenoids, the display and
| remote sensor are considerations and I was condering what one does when
| one hits the wall of pin limitations with the BS2 (other than scale
| back one's ambitions...which of course is always an option)?
|
| This is a timely moment to breech the question, as I'm just now
| starting to dig my heels into the nitty gritty of the code writing
| (good god!).
|
| Thanks for any tips,
| Cheers,
| -Neal
|
|
|
|
|
| To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
| basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
| from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
| Body of the message will be ignored.
|
|
| Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
|
|
|
| To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
| basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
| from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body
of the message will be ignored.
|
|
| Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
|
|
One way that I've expanded the output capability of the BS2's
is by using 8-bit latches configured by hanging them off of 8 pins of
the BS2, but their "latch" command dedicated to another output pin.
If you were to use two 74LS374's for example, with their input pins connected
in parallel with each other, and to the 8 BS2 pins, you would need two extra
BS2 pins for control of the latches. This technique would give you 16 outputs,
while using up only 10 of the "precious" BS2 pins, leaving the other 6 BS'2
open,
for a total of 22 I/0. If you had momentary uses for the 8 bits coming from the
BS'2, you could also use them and just not enable either of the two latches,
thereby adding 8 more for a total of 30 Outputs. Please bear in mind that the
74LS374's are not bi-directional and therefore cannot be used as inputs, but
they're perfect for driving your solenoid drivers and 7-segment display.
Hope this helps,
Russ
Original Message
From: <lovegasoline@y...>
To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 8:19 AM
Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Any way to Add Additional in/out Pins to a BS2?
| I've got a BS2 based circuit that has grown as it has matured and I'd
| like to squeeze a couple more pins out of it...I'm certain this is a
| common desire (fantasy?).
|
| This is for controlling 6 solenoids: a project that I've made some
| scattered postings about in the past (btw, a fellow Stampgroup member
| has graciously and generously offered to assist me with the circuit
| design and has been mentoring me daily via e-mail for the past several
| weeks on the Stamp and ALL related areas of electronic knowledge,
| thanks Gerry!).
|
| Essentially:
| BS2 has 16 usable pins:
| I've got 6 inputs (switches), 6 outputs (to SSRs), 2 'mode selection'
| inputs (a three position rotary switch...hopefully will get 3 seperate
| inputs out of 2 input pins with some code)...that leaves me with ONE
| precious little pin left.
|
| -I was thinking of including a 3-character, 7-section LED display (or
| possibly an LCD).
| -I also wanted to consider work on an external remote battery powered
| motion sensor that would send a signal to turn off or disconnect the
| BS2's output. I've got an X10 Firecracker and an X10 Hawkeye ll motion
| detector (although I'm not certain the Hawkeye ll will work reliably
| and within the defined parameters). I'm not certain how many pins this
| latter addition would demand (nor am I at all clear as to how to
| implement this and with what hardware).
|
| Although my main focus is on driving the solenoids, the display and
| remote sensor are considerations and I was condering what one does when
| one hits the wall of pin limitations with the BS2 (other than scale
| back one's ambitions...which of course is always an option)?
|
| This is a timely moment to breech the question, as I'm just now
| starting to dig my heels into the nitty gritty of the code writing
| (good god!).
|
| Thanks for any tips,
| Cheers,
| -Neal
|
|
|
|
|
| To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
| basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
| from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and Body
of the message will be ignored.
|
|
| Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
|
|
while only using 3 lines from the stamp. You just cascade them together and
read them in as two words. Then I can name each bit of a word and associate
it with a certain switch.
for outputs I use the 74hc595 using the same principal.
Original
Message
From: <lovegasoline@y...>
To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 7:19 AM
Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Any way to Add Additional in/out Pins to a BS2?
> I've got a BS2 based circuit that has grown as it has matured and I'd
> like to squeeze a couple more pins out of it...I'm certain this is a
> common desire (fantasy?).
>
> This is for controlling 6 solenoids: a project that I've made some
> scattered postings about in the past (btw, a fellow Stampgroup member
> has graciously and generously offered to assist me with the circuit
> design and has been mentoring me daily via e-mail for the past several
> weeks on the Stamp and ALL related areas of electronic knowledge,
> thanks Gerry!).
>
> Essentially:
> BS2 has 16 usable pins:
> I've got 6 inputs (switches), 6 outputs (to SSRs), 2 'mode selection'
> inputs (a three position rotary switch...hopefully will get 3 seperate
> inputs out of 2 input pins with some code)...that leaves me with ONE
> precious little pin left.
>
> -I was thinking of including a 3-character, 7-section LED display (or
> possibly an LCD).
> -I also wanted to consider work on an external remote battery powered
> motion sensor that would send a signal to turn off or disconnect the
> BS2's output. I've got an X10 Firecracker and an X10 Hawkeye ll motion
> detector (although I'm not certain the Hawkeye ll will work reliably
> and within the defined parameters). I'm not certain how many pins this
> latter addition would demand (nor am I at all clear as to how to
> implement this and with what hardware).
>
> Although my main focus is on driving the solenoids, the display and
> remote sensor are considerations and I was condering what one does when
> one hits the wall of pin limitations with the BS2 (other than scale
> back one's ambitions...which of course is always an option)?
>
> This is a timely moment to breech the question, as I'm just now
> starting to dig my heels into the nitty gritty of the code writing
> (good god!).
>
> Thanks for any tips,
> Cheers,
> -Neal
>
>
>
>
>
> To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
> basicstamps-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com
> from the same email address that you subscribed. Text in the Subject and
Body of the message will be ignored.
>
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>
Good morning
I have designed a circuit board - URIO Jr. - that has six SPDT relays with
isolated Common and NO contacts. By jumpering all the C contacts together
and tying to a supply voltage each relay can turn a solenoid on or off by
taking the associated Stamp pin high or low. It also has a seventh relay, a
DPDT with isolated C, NC and NO contacts which can be jumpered to your supply
voltage. This relay was designed to supply 6 and 12VDC to external devices
or to provide polarity reversal to devices that all use the same voltage. You
might be able to use it for your "mode" control. If you ignored this relay,
the board would require 6 pins from an external Stamp. The board requires a
12volt power supply which would plug into a jack on the board.
The schematic is in my head, which has no interface to my printer. I do,
however, has the PC board layout, which is almost as good as a schematic. It
is sort of proprietary at the moment since I am hoping for a commercial
application. Nontheless, I guess I could share that with you if you think it
would help. Since I am looking for help in other areas perhaps sharing with
you will have its own reward.
If you choose to respond to this e-mal please make the first line "For
Newzed". That way I'll know yiou are talking to me.
Regards
Sid - W4EKQ
In Projects i use I2C-Components for example Philips PCF8574 to
(Remote 8-bit I/O-Expander for I2C-Bus)expand Basicstamp´s I/O-
Capabilities. You can connect up to 8 PCF8574 on 2 Basicstamp I/O´s,
so have 8 x 8 = 64 I/O´s.
Datasheet you can find here:
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCF8574_2.pdf
Here a testcode I´m running on my BS2SX using a serial 2x16 LCD. It
also works on BS2.
'{$STAMP BS2sx}
i2data var byte 'byte for I2C I/O
i2io var byte 'byte of I/O port 8574
i2iop0 var i2io.bit0 'port 0 of 8574
i2iop1 var i2io.bit1 'port 1 of 8574
i2iop2 var i2io.bit2 'port 2 of 8574
i2iop3 var i2io.bit3 'port 3 of 8574
i2iop4 var i2io.bit4 'port 4 of 8574
i2iop5 var i2io.bit5 'port 5 of 8574
i2iop6 var i2io.bit6 'port 6 of 8574
i2iop7 var i2io.bit7 'port 7 of 8574
i2ack var bit 'I2C acknowledge bit
t var byte
dpin con 0
N9600 con 16624
I con 254
CLR con 1
i2dt con 1 'I2C data pin
i2clk con 7 'I2C clock pin
i2ioWR con %01000000 'I2C I/O write control byte
i2ioRD con %01000001 'I2C I/O read control byte
serout dpin,N9600,[noparse][[/noparse]I,CLR]
pause 20 'give the system time to
settle
' Test1 tests the PCF8574. Port 0 has a buzzer & port 2 an LED.
' Port 4 has a button. When you press the button down the LED and
' the buzzer turn on. When depress the button they turn off.
low 8
test1:
i2io=%11111111 'init he PCF8574 alle I/O´s
Eingänge
gosub wrio
chkio1:
t=0
gosub rdio
'debug "1: ",ibin8 i2io,cr 'check for button
if i2iop7=%1 then ND5
t=5
goto Taste:
ND5:
if i2iop6=%1 then ND4
t=4
goto Taste:
ND4:
if i2iop5=%1 then ND3
t=3
goto Taste:
ND3:
if i2iop4=%1 then ND2
t=2
goto Taste:
ND2:
if i2iop3=%1 then ND1
t=1
goto Taste:
ND1:
goto chkio1
Taste:
i2iop0=%0 'if press LED & buzzer on
i2iop2=%0
serout dpin,N9600,[noparse][[/noparse]I,128]
serout dpin,N9600,[noparse][[/noparse]"Button",dec t," pressed"]
debug ? t," Taste",cr
pause 200
i2io=%11111111
gosub wrio
i2iop7=%1
i2iop6=%1
i2iop5=%1
i2iop4=%1
i2iop3=%1
gosub wrio
chkio2: gosub rdio
'debug "2: ",ibin8 i2io,cr 'if pressed continue
if t=5 then t5
if t=4 then t4
if t=3 then t3
if t=2 then t2
if t=1 then t1
goto taste1
t5:
if i2iop7=%0 then chkio2
goto taste1
t4:
if i2iop6=%0 then chkio2
goto taste1
t3:
if i2iop5=%0 then chkio2
goto taste1
t2:
if i2iop4=%0 then chkio2
goto taste1
t1:
if i2iop3=%0 then chkio2
Taste1:
serout dpin,N9600,[noparse][[/noparse]I,128]
serout dpin,N9600,[noparse][[/noparse]REP " "\16]
i2iop0=%1 'if not turn off LED & buzzer
i2iop2=%1
pause 200
i2io=%11111111
gosub wrio
i2iop7=%1 'reset the button port
i2io=%11111111
goto chkio1 'goto check for button
goto test1
'* I2C Routines begin here *
'* (wrio) I2C I/O 8574 write *
'Before you call wrio
'load i2io or i2iop0-i2iop7
wrio:
'debug "WRIO",cr
gosub i2start 'send start condition
i2data=i2ioWR 'send wr command
gosub i2tx
gosub ackrx
i2data=i2io 'send byte
gosub i2tx
gosub ackrx
gosub i2stop 'send stop condition
return
'* (rdio) I2C I/O 8574 read *
'Returns i2io (I/O status byte)
rdio:
'debug "RDIO",cr
gosub i2start 'send start condition
i2data=i2ioRD 'send rd command
gosub i2tx
gosub ackrx
gosub i2rx
i2io=i2data 'get data
gosub i2stop 'send stop condition
return
'* (i2start) I2C start contition *
i2start:
'debug "I2C Start",cr
high i2dt 'I2C data line high
high i2clk 'I2C clock line high
low i2dt 'I2C data line low
return
'* (i2stop) I2C stop contition *
i2stop:
'debug "I2C Stop",cr
low i2dt 'I2C data line low
high i2clk 'I2C clock line high
high i2dt 'I2C data line high
return
'* (i2tx & i2rx) I2C byte tensmit & receive *
i2tx: shiftout i2dt,i2clk,1,[noparse][[/noparse]i2data] 'shift out byte to I2C
'debug "3 OUT : ",ibin8 i2data,cr
return
i2rx: shiftin i2dt,i2clk,0,[noparse][[/noparse]i2data] 'shift in byte from I2C
'debug "4 IN : ",ibin8 i2data,cr
return
'* (acktx & ackrx) I2C acknowledge transmit & receive *
acktx:
'debug "Send ACK",cr
shiftout i2dt,i2clk,1,[noparse][[/noparse]%0\1] 'send acknowledge to I2C
return
ackrx:
'debug "Receive ACK",cr
shiftin i2dt,i2clk,0,[noparse][[/noparse]i2ack\1] 'receive acknowledge from I2C
'debug ? i2ack,cr
return
end
Best Greetings
Wolfgang
Vienna/Austria
--- In basicstamps@y..., lovegasoline@y... wrote:
> I've got a BS2 based circuit that has grown as it has matured and
I'd
> like to squeeze a couple more pins out of it...I'm certain this is
a
> common desire (fantasy?).
>
> This is for controlling 6 solenoids: a project that I've made some
> scattered postings about in the past (btw, a fellow Stampgroup
member
> has graciously and generously offered to assist me with the circuit
> design and has been mentoring me daily via e-mail for the past
several
> weeks on the Stamp and ALL related areas of electronic knowledge,
> thanks Gerry!).
>
> Essentially:
> BS2 has 16 usable pins:
> I've got 6 inputs (switches), 6 outputs (to SSRs), 2 'mode
selection'
> inputs (a three position rotary switch...hopefully will get 3
seperate
> inputs out of 2 input pins with some code)...that leaves me with
ONE
> precious little pin left.
>
> -I was thinking of including a 3-character, 7-section LED display
(or
> possibly an LCD).
> -I also wanted to consider work on an external remote battery
powered
> motion sensor that would send a signal to turn off or disconnect
the
> BS2's output. I've got an X10 Firecracker and an X10 Hawkeye ll
motion
> detector (although I'm not certain the Hawkeye ll will work
reliably
> and within the defined parameters). I'm not certain how many pins
this
> latter addition would demand (nor am I at all clear as to how to
> implement this and with what hardware).
>
> Although my main focus is on driving the solenoids, the display and
> remote sensor are considerations and I was condering what one does
when
> one hits the wall of pin limitations with the BS2 (other than scale
> back one's ambitions...which of course is always an option)?
>
> This is a timely moment to breech the question, as I'm just now
> starting to dig my heels into the nitty gritty of the code writing
> (good god!).
>
> Thanks for any tips,
> Cheers,
> -Neal
> I assume the 6 solenoids are controlled by 6 stamp I/O pins.
Hi ya Peter,
Correct.
6 Solenoids controlled by 6 SSR inputs; the 6 SSR inputs controlled by
6 BS2 output pins.
Also, 6 toggle switches control these 6 respective BS2 output pins.
I should add that the circuit needs to have the capacity for all 6
switch inputs to be controlled simultaeniously [noparse][[/noparse]sic?].
> In that case you could consider a HC595 serial in / parallel out
> shiftregister.
What's a "HC595"? Is this a hardware item or code protocol?
Please elaborate.
Thanks.
Cheers,
-Neal
>
> One way that I've expanded the output capability of the BS2's
> is by using 8-bit latches configured by hanging them off of 8 pins of
> the BS2, but their "latch" command dedicated to another output pin.
> If you were to use two 74LS374's for example, with their input pins connected
> in parallel with each other, and to the 8 BS2 pins, you would need two extra
> BS2 pins for control of the latches.
Please bear in mind that the
> 74LS374's are not bi-directional and therefore cannot be used as inputs, but
> they're perfect for driving your solenoid drivers and 7-segment display.
Hi ya Russ,
Can we back up for just a moment?
Forgive my lack of sophisitication, but this is my first Stamp Project,
and I'm a novice with electronics in general.
I'd like to understand your ideas better and would appreciate some
assistance in the definition of terms used:
a)"8-bit latches". What's a latch?
b)"74LS374's are not bi-directional". What's a 74LS374?
Thanks a bunch.
Cheers,
-Neal
|
> > In that case you could consider a HC595 serial in / parallel out
> > shiftregister.
>
> What's a "HC595"? Is this a hardware item or code protocol?
> Please elaborate.
Generic name = SN74HC595 or SN54HC595
http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/productfolder.jhtml?genericPartNumber=SN74HC59
5
> The best thing I have found to expand inputs are 74hc165. I have 32 inputs
> while only using 3 lines from the stamp. You just cascade them together and
> read them in as two words. Then I can name each bit of a word and associate
> it with a certain switch.
>
> for outputs I use the 74hc595 using the same principal.
Hi ya Ricky,
Thanks for the advice.
Im just a baby in regard to electronics in general and Stamps in
particular. Would you (or someone) mind explaining what a "74hc165" is?
Thanks.
Cheers,
-Neal
Here, read this - it's much more fun that way. It also takes about ten
seconds to look these parts up.
>
Original Message
> From: lovegasoline@y... [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=QyNK83cmYA6K3uym38HgWswCEy17UDy2MRkdU_iZxIbWz92-UjAf_cg59B1VFJABf-VW1eni3CLmsQ9lU7W5Cw]lovegasoline@y...[/url
> Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 6:20 PM
> To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
> Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Any way to Add Additional in/out Pins to a
> BS2?
>
>
> --- In basicstamps@y..., "Ricky Konvicka" <ricky@m...> wrote:
> > The best thing I have found to expand inputs are 74hc165.
> I have 32 inputs
> > while only using 3 lines from the stamp. You just cascade
> them together and
> > read them in as two words. Then I can name each bit of a
> word and associate
> > it with a certain switch.
> >
> > for outputs I use the 74hc595 using the same principal.
>
>
> Hi ya Ricky,
> Thanks for the advice.
> Im just a baby in regard to electronics in general and Stamps in
> particular. Would you (or someone) mind explaining what a
> "74hc165" is?
>
> Thanks.
> Cheers,
> -Neal
>
>
>
> To UNSUBSCRIBE, just send mail to:
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>
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> http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>6 Solenoids controlled by 6 SSR inputs; the 6 SSR inputs controlled by
>6 BS2 output pins.
>Also, 6 toggle switches control these 6 respective BS2 output pins.
So have 6 stamp I/O set as outputs for the SSR, and 6 stamp I/O set as
inputs for the switches
>I should add that the circuit needs to have the capacity for all 6
>switch inputs to be controlled simultaeniously [noparse][[/noparse]sic?].
Inputs can not be controlled, but they can be read and I assume this is what
you mean.
If you keep all the switch inputs to either side of the stamp you can read
them simultaneously using INL or INH.
>What's a "HC595"? Is this a hardware item or code protocol?
>Please elaborate.
The 74HC595 is a 16 pin chip that gives you 8 digital outputs using only 3
stamp I/O lines to set its outputs high or low.
The PCF8574 option mentioned by Wolfgang is also a possibility. Using two
PCF8574 you get 16 I/O lines that can
be individually set to be input (for your switches) or output (for your SSR)
using only two stamp I/O lines. This gives you 10
free stamp I/O lines. Note however that the HC595 can drive a load while its
outputs are set high, the PCF8574 can not drive
any load in its high output state, it can sink 25mA in its low output state
though. BTW: the PCF8574 is also a 16 pin chip.
Greetings peter
> So have 6 stamp I/O set as outputs for the SSR, and 6 stamp I/O set as
> inputs for the switches
Correct, that is the present setup.
> >I should add that the circuit needs to have the capacity for all 6
> >switch inputs to be controlled simultaeniously [noparse][[/noparse]sic?].
>
> Inputs can not be controlled, but they can be read and I assume this is what
you mean.
Correct. When I said simultaneously, perhaps that was the wrong term to
use. The solenoids are driven sequentially, each for an approx. 70ms
pulse.
> The 74HC595 is a 16 pin chip that gives you 8 digital outputs using only 3
stamp I/O lines to set its outputs high or low.
> The PCF8574 option mentioned by Wolfgang is also a possibility. Using >two
PCF8574 you get 16 I/O lines that can be individually set to be >>>input (for
your switches) or output (for your SSR) using only two >>>stamp I/O lines. This
gives you 10 free stamp I/O lines. Note however
>that the HC595 can drive a load while its outputs are set high, the >>>PCF8574
can not drive any load in its high output state, it can sink >>25mA in its low
output state though.
Hhmm. I'm using two Crydom SSR relays, a dual and a quad.
The dual SSR uses a high state to turn the relay on, it's connector has
a common (-) terminal; the quad uses a low state to turn the relay
inputs on...it's connector has a common (+) terminal.
"Note however that the HC595 can drive a load while its outputs are set
high"
Can the HC595 outputs be individually programed, some driving a load
while its outputs are high, others driving a load while its outputs are
low, in order to accomodate the input demands of the two different
SSRs?
Thanks.
Cheers,
-Neal
Did you check the serial LCD+?
>Hhmm. I'm using two Crydom SSR relays, a dual and a quad.
>The dual SSR uses a high state to turn the relay on, it's connector has
>a common (-) terminal; the quad uses a low state to turn the relay
>inputs on...it's connector has a common (+) terminal.
>"Note however that the HC595 can drive a load while its outputs are set
>high"
>Can the HC595 outputs be individually programed, some driving a load
>.while its outputs are high, others driving a load while its outputs are
>low, in order to accomodate the input demands of the two different
>SSRs?
If you connect a load between GND and an output, then when the
output is set high it can source current into the load. -> your load dual
SSR
If you connect a load between +5V and an output, then when the
output is set low it can sink current into the load. -> your load quad SSR
If you were to decide to use the serial LCD+ open collector outputs to drive
your SSR
you should get yourself another quad SSR because the open collector outputs
can only sink current.
Greetings peter
The PAK chips Al Williams mentioned are the absolute EASIEST and fastest way
to add I/O to a BASIC Stamp and I HIGHLY recommend them. I use a PAK-IV
with every BS2 and BS2SX I own. Everything you'll need is included
including the code. I just doesn't get any better than this.
- Brice
Educational & Personal Robots
http://www.cyberbound.com
Original Message
From: Al Williams <alw@a...>
To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 05, 2001 8:03 AM
Subject: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Any way to Add Additional in/out Pins to a BS2?
Hi Neal,
There are several ways you can go:
1) Use a shift register. Depending on how you do this, you can get lots of
inputs or outputs (but usually not both).
2) Use a coprocessor. Our PAK-III or PAK-IV chips give you 8 or 16 I/O from
2 Stamp pins. These I/O can do most things the Stamp can do (like pulse
input or pulse output) and you don't have to wait around while they complete
their task (you do have to wait before sending a new task, though). Also,
our math coprocessors (PAK-I, II, and IX) add floating point math and either
8 or 16 general-purpose I/O pins. So for 2 pins you get floating point math
and extra I/O.
Start at http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak3.htm
3) Do something tricky. For example, if you only press 1 of your 6 switches
at a time, you can make a "pushbutton potentiometer" and read all of them on
1 pin with the RCTime command. You can find a BS1 example of this in the
Stamp manual and a BS2 example in my book Microcontroller Projects with
Basic Stamps. That would free up 5 more pins.
http://www.al-williams.com/awce/sbook.htm
4) Use a BS2P/40 which has more I/O.
Hope that helps!
Al Williams
AWC
* Control 8 servos at once: http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak8.htm
P.S. You can find many answers in our Stamp FAQ at
http://www.al-williams.com/wd5gnr/stampfaq.htm
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