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Cheapo generators & Basic Stamps — Parallax Forums

Cheapo generators & Basic Stamps

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2001-05-15 22:38 in General Discussion
Bought a cheapo gasoline generator (<$400), of course
once I brought it home and opened it up there
was a warning about driving "solid state" equipment,
goes on to say "damage may result if the equipment
is not designed to operate within a ±10% voltage variation
or a ±3 hz frequency variation.

Any comment on this anyone?

Wonder if there's somekinda cheapo conditioner circuit
out there.

One thing I found out is that wallwarts vibrate right
outta my generator in seconds.

thanks,

techno masai

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-14 01:30
    Try using an outlet strip.

    You are probably safe running most stuff, assuming it is tolerant of high or
    low-voltage spikes. A laptop power supply is probably gonna be ok, as many
    are designed to work from 100-240 volts without having to switch anything.
    Not sure how a desktop power supply would deal with it. Anything that
    derives a time constant from the power line would not be very stable.

    Original Message

    Bought a cheapo gasoline generator

    One thing I found out is that wallwarts vibrate right
    outta my generator in seconds.
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-14 02:30
    You could probably use a UPS that does line conditioning. A bit reduntant
    with a generator but it would likely condition the line.
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-14 02:47

    Original Message
    From: <auto106947@h...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 8:21 PM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Cheapo generators & Basic Stamps


    Bought a cheapo gasoline generator (<$400), of course
    once I brought it home and opened it up there
    was a warning about driving "solid state" equipment,
    goes on to say "damage may result if the equipment
    is not designed to operate within a ±10% voltage variation
    or a ±3 hz frequency variation.

    Any comment on this anyone?

    Mark:
    The "lawyer thing" is probably the major reason for the warning. Almost all
    modern equipment will tolerate those variations.

    Ray McArthur
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-14 04:00
    Greetings,

    On Sun, 13 May 2001, Ray McArthur wrote:

    >
    Original Message
    > From: <auto106947@h...>
    > To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    > Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 8:21 PM
    > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Cheapo generators & Basic Stamps
    >
    >
    > Bought a cheapo gasoline generator (<$400), of course
    > once I brought it home and opened it up there
    > was a warning about driving "solid state" equipment,
    > goes on to say "damage may result if the equipment
    > is not designed to operate within a ±10% voltage variation
    > or a ±3 hz frequency variation.
    >
    > Any comment on this anyone?

    Generators do tend to fluctuate a quite bit in voltage. Good for
    running lights, pumps, motors, and things that aren't too sensitive to
    such voltage/frequency changes. For computers, TV's, and anything overly
    sensitive, I always use a constant-voltage transformer (if the frequency
    is stable enough) or at least a battery-backed UPS. The UPS will 'sense'
    when conditions are too far out of spec and will drop you to
    battery/inverter for those times when the generator is too far off, and
    will return your load to the generator when the voltage is acceptable.
    This will prevent a brief "bump" from taking down your sensitive
    equipment.

    I run a small Webhosting farm, email servers, and network monitoring
    equipment. I protect it with two levels of UPS and a 4Kw Generac gas
    generator. The system works pretty well :-) The big UPS keeps me up for
    about 2 hours, afterwhich the small UPS's take over. This gives me enough
    time to fire up the generator and recharge the big UPS's batteries.


    +
    +
    AC MAINS
    + +
    + +
    | LITTLE UPS |-- Load 1
    | | | | +
    +
    O | BIG | |
    /O
    | UPS |---+ +
    +
    4Kw GENERATOR ----O/ | | |
    | LITTLE UPS |-- Load 2
    Transfer +
    + | +
    +
    Switch | |
    +===========+ | +
    +
    | 24 Volt | +
    | LITTLE UPS |-- Load 3
    | Deep cycle| +
    +
    | Battery | ** Good for 30 mins.
    | Bank |
    +===========+
    * Good for 2 hours runtime

    --- Jay

    +
    +
    | Jay Nugent jjn@n... (734)971-1076 (734)971-4529/Fax |
    | Nugent Telecommunications [noparse][[/noparse]www.nuge.com] (734)649-0850/Cell |
    | Internet Consulting/Linux SysAdmin/Engineering & Design/ISP Reseller |
    | ISP Monitoring [noparse][[/noparse]www.ispmonitor.net] ISP & Modem Performance Monitoring |
    | Web-Pegasus [noparse][[/noparse]www.webpegasus.com] Web Hosting/DNS Hosting/Shell Accts|
    | LinuxNIC, Inc. [noparse][[/noparse]www.linuxnic.net] Registrar of the .linux TLD |
    +
    +
    10:00pm up 77 days, 15:21, 8 users, load average: 0.01, 0.15, 0.09
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-14 15:36
    Devices that rely on the stability of the 60Hz for timing will
    suffer. Line operated television recievers will not work properly, a
    big black bar will scroll up the screen most of the time, line
    operated digital clocks (typically use the line 60Hz as timebase),
    these will not be accurate. Use of the wallwart will not be a
    problem, as the AC is rectified. As usual, proper supply regulation
    and filtering is essential.

    Rich
    http://geocities.com/rbc1956

    --- In basicstamps@y..., auto106947@h... wrote:
    > Bought a cheapo gasoline generator (<$400), of course
    > once I brought it home and opened it up there
    > was a warning about driving "solid state" equipment,
    > goes on to say "damage may result if the equipment
    > is not designed to operate within a ±10% voltage variation
    > or a ±3 hz frequency variation.
    >
    > Any comment on this anyone?
    >
    > Wonder if there's somekinda cheapo conditioner circuit
    > out there.
    >
    > One thing I found out is that wallwarts vibrate right
    > outta my generator in seconds.
    >
    > thanks,
    >
    > techno masai
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-14 20:28
    About the "bar" on a TV due to freq error:

    I thought TVs have their own vertical oscillator, syncronized by the vert
    sync pulse in the video signal, and do not depend on line freq, which can
    vary on a short term basis. Our TVs work fine on our generator. That is
    why most portable TVs work on the atrocious freq/voltage coming from the 12
    volt auto inverters. Perhaps a video expert like Mike Hardwick would
    comment on this.

    Ray McArthur

    >
    Original Message
    > From: <auto106947@h...>
    > To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    > Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 8:21 PM
    > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Cheapo generators & Basic Stamps
    >
    >
    > Bought a cheapo gasoline generator (<$400), of course
    > once I brought it home and opened it up there
    > was a warning about driving "solid state" equipment,
    > goes on to say "damage may result if the equipment
    > is not designed to operate within a ±10% voltage variation
    > or a ±3 hz frequency variation.
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-14 21:12
    "Expert" might be stretching things a bit, but I'll (ahem) attempt a
    comment or two...

    Some possible causes for display problems on a TV powered by a generator:

    [noparse][[/noparse]1] The TV set is situated too close to the generator, so it's magnetic
    field is doing the dirty deed. This wouldn't be a problem with LCD sets.

    [noparse][[/noparse]2] The AC waveform from the generator is so far off frequency (low) and/or
    badly distorted that the TV's power supply cannot filter it adequately.

    [noparse][[/noparse]3] The generator is radiating RF interference that the TV picks up via its
    antenna connection.

    >About the "bar" on a TV due to freq error:
    >
    >I thought TVs have their own vertical oscillator, syncronized by the vert
    >sync pulse in the video signal, and do not depend on line freq, which can
    >vary on a short term basis. Our TVs work fine on our generator. That is
    >why most portable TVs work on the atrocious freq/voltage coming from the 12
    >volt auto inverters. Perhaps a video expert like Mike Hardwick would
    >comment on this.

    Mike Hardwick, for Decade Engineering -- <http://www.decadenet.com>
    Manufacturer of the famous BOB-II Serial Video Text Display Module!
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-15 03:30
    Thanks Rodent, Scott, Jay, Ray, Mike, Ice!

    Actually the wall wart I had hooked up to the generator was to
    a cheapo black and white 5" TV/FM radio combo, the kind that
    run on 9 'C' batteries or a wall wart.

    The TV reception was fine, didn't notice any degradation at
    all and the TV was about 2' from the running generator, couldn't
    hear anything though.

    Like Carl mentioned there oughta be all kinds of neat possibilities
    with a cheapo generator and a Basic Stamp.

    This generator cuts in and out pretty much, it really seems like it
    over corrects and then overshoots as you watch the cooling blower
    driven govener pull on the throttle. Seems like a frequency counter
    hooked up to a linear stepper might be a pretty neat solution.

    Just wish I had the time.

    Thanks,

    Mark


    --- In basicstamps@y..., "Ray McArthur" <rjmca@u...> wrote:
    > About the "bar" on a TV due to freq error:
    >
    > I thought TVs have their own vertical oscillator, syncronized by
    the vert
    > sync pulse in the video signal, and do not depend on line freq,
    which can
    > vary on a short term basis. Our TVs work fine on our generator.
    That is
    > why most portable TVs work on the atrocious freq/voltage coming
    from the 12
    > volt auto inverters. Perhaps a video expert like Mike Hardwick
    would
    > comment on this.
    >
    > Ray McArthur
    >
    > >
    Original Message
    > > From: <auto106947@h...>
    > > To: <basicstamps@y...>
    > > Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 8:21 PM
    > > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Cheapo generators & Basic Stamps
    > >
    > >
    > > Bought a cheapo gasoline generator (<$400), of course
    > > once I brought it home and opened it up there
    > > was a warning about driving "solid state" equipment,
    > > goes on to say "damage may result if the equipment
    > > is not designed to operate within a ±10% voltage variation
    > > or a ±3 hz frequency variation.
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-15 19:39
    Also be sire to put a meter on the output of the generator and adjust
    voltage if necessary. We bought a new one about a year and a half ago and it
    worked fine at home, but a UPS was puking on 131 volts at field day. last
    year. =]
    Actually, put a scope on it if you can to cya.

    Jason

    Original Message
    From: "Jay Nugent" <jjn@n...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 11:00 PM
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Cheapo generators & Basic Stamps


    Greetings,

    On Sun, 13 May 2001, Ray McArthur wrote:

    >
    Original Message
    > From: <auto106947@h...>
    > To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    > Sent: Sunday, May 13, 2001 8:21 PM
    > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Cheapo generators & Basic Stamps
    >
    >
    > Bought a cheapo gasoline generator (<$400), of course
    > once I brought it home and opened it up there
    > was a warning about driving "solid state" equipment,
    > goes on to say "damage may result if the equipment
    > is not designed to operate within a ±10% voltage variation
    > or a ±3 hz frequency variation.
    >
    > Any comment on this anyone?

    Generators do tend to fluctuate a quite bit in voltage. Good for
    running lights, pumps, motors, and things that aren't too sensitive to
    such voltage/frequency changes. For computers, TV's, and anything overly
    sensitive, I always use a constant-voltage transformer (if the frequency
    is stable enough) or at least a battery-backed UPS. The UPS will 'sense'
    when conditions are too far out of spec and will drop you to
    battery/inverter for those times when the generator is too far off, and
    will return your load to the generator when the voltage is acceptable.
    This will prevent a brief "bump" from taking down your sensitive
    equipment.

    I run a small Webhosting farm, email servers, and network monitoring
    equipment. I protect it with two levels of UPS and a 4Kw Generac gas
    generator. The system works pretty well :-) The big UPS keeps me up for
    about 2 hours, afterwhich the small UPS's take over. This gives me enough
    time to fire up the generator and recharge the big UPS's batteries.


    +
    +
    AC MAINS
    + +
    + +
    | LITTLE UPS |-- Load 1
    | | | | +
    +
    O | BIG | |
    /O
    | UPS |---+ +
    +
    4Kw GENERATOR ----O/ | | |
    | LITTLE UPS |-- Load 2
    Transfer +
    + | +
    +
    Switch | |
    +===========+ | +
    +
    | 24 Volt | +
    | LITTLE UPS |-- Load 3
    | Deep cycle| +
    +
    | Battery | ** Good for 30 mins.
    | Bank |
    +===========+
    * Good for 2 hours runtime

    --- Jay

    +
    +
    | Jay Nugent jjn@n... (734)971-1076 (734)971-4529/Fax |
    | Nugent Telecommunications [noparse][[/noparse]www.nuge.com] (734)649-0850/Cell |
    | Internet Consulting/Linux SysAdmin/Engineering & Design/ISP Reseller |
    | ISP Monitoring [noparse][[/noparse]www.ispmonitor.net] ISP & Modem Performance Monitoring |
    | Web-Pegasus [noparse][[/noparse]www.webpegasus.com] Web Hosting/DNS Hosting/Shell Accts|
    | LinuxNIC, Inc. [noparse][[/noparse]www.linuxnic.net] Registrar of the .linux TLD |
    +
    +
    10:00pm up 77 days, 15:21, 8 users, load average: 0.01, 0.15, 0.09




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  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-05-15 22:38
    Back when I was doing oilfield stuff, we ran two 6.5kw diesel Onan
    generators on our trucks. We had an expanded-scale analog voltmeter and a
    reed-type frequency meter inside the cab for each generator. They ran pretty
    close to spec except when a large load (air conditioner, Blue-Ray machine,
    etc...) was kicked on.

    Original Message

    > Also be sire to put a meter on the output of the generator and adjust
    > voltage if necessary. We bought a new one about a year and a half ago and
    it
    > worked fine at home, but a UPS was puking on 131 volts at field day. last
    > year. =]
    > Actually, put a scope on it if you can to cya.
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