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Voltage Controlled Valve - Help! — Parallax Forums

Voltage Controlled Valve - Help!

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2001-03-05 22:39 in General Discussion
I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch pneumatic
cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for better
control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a servo.
I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end goal
would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4 of
the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would be
much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
this already. Thanks


- Matt

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 16:31
    Solenoid with a ratchet assembly attached to a ball valve. The solenoid
    opens the valve a little more on each stroke. Or, use multiple valves with
    different orifices, or a rotary valve.

    Original Message

    > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch pneumatic
    > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for better
    > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a servo.
    > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end goal
    > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4 of
    > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would be
    > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    > this already. Thanks
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 16:39
    I just happened to remember, several companies sell a dual fluid valve for
    fuel equipment that would net you three different flow rates from two
    valves. Don't know how this would work for air.

    Original Message

    > Solenoid with a ratchet assembly attached to a ball valve. The solenoid
    > opens the valve a little more on each stroke. Or, use multiple valves with
    > different orifices, or a rotary valve.
    >
    >
    Original Message
    >
    > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch pneumatic
    > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for better
    > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a
    servo.
    > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end
    goal
    > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4 of
    > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would be
    > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    > > this already. Thanks
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 16:56
    Matt,

    Check out a company called "proportional air" www.proportionair.com

    will get back to you later with more companies.

    David Fixemer
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 17:12
    Wouldnt you still need to have something driving the rachet assembly (like
    a servo or something). I have played with a solenoid but it is either on
    or off, extended or not. What solenoid works on an voltage increment and
    moves with enough accuracy?

    - Matt

    On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Rodent wrote:

    > Solenoid with a ratchet assembly attached to a ball valve. The solenoid
    > opens the valve a little more on each stroke. Or, use multiple valves with
    > different orifices, or a rotary valve.
    >
    >
    Original Message
    >
    > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch pneumatic
    > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for better
    > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a servo.
    > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end goal
    > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4 of
    > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would be
    > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    > > this already. Thanks
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 17:24
    also wilkerson @ www.wilkersoncorp.com
    go under the "whats new"
    read the third paragraph down "In addition . . . "
    also look at the picture at the bottom of the page.

    David Fixemer
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 17:27
    Think about one of those old time car bumper jacks. You raised the car one
    click at a time. Same theory here.

    The solenoid stroke and ratchet arm determines the movement. suppose you had
    a ratchet with 20 teeth, and each stroke of the solenoid moved it one tooth.
    using a ball valve that will turn 360 degrees, the first 5 strokes takes the
    valve from closed to full open, the next 5 from full open to closed. All you
    do is keep track of the strokes.

    Original Message

    > Wouldnt you still need to have something driving the rachet assembly (like
    > a servo or something). I have played with a solenoid but it is either on
    > or off, extended or not. What solenoid works on an voltage increment and
    > moves with enough accuracy?

    > > Solenoid with a ratchet assembly attached to a ball valve. The solenoid
    > > opens the valve a little more on each stroke. Or, use multiple valves
    with
    > > different orifices, or a rotary valve.
    > >
    > >
    Original Message
    > >
    > > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch
    pneumatic
    > > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for
    better
    > > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a
    servo.
    > > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end
    goal
    > > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4
    of
    > > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would
    be
    > > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    > > > this already. Thanks
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 18:11
    Matt Johnson wrote:
    I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for usewith a 2 inch pneumatic
    cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for better
    control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use aservo.
    I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the endgoal
    would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4of
    the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance wouldbe
    much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    this already. Thanks

    - Matt
    ·

    Matt,

    Finally something on the list I can say something about!

    IF your final goal to control the speed at which the pneumatic cylinderextends and returns,· using a ball valve is going to be considerablymore difficult and less precise.

    A very common way to "speed control" pneumatic cylinders is to use pulsesapplied to an electromagnetic valve.· 5VDC valves are very common,fast, and pretty affordable starting in the neighborhood of about $15.00if you buy surplus, $25.00 if you buy new.

    You can achieve the effect you want. Rather than using proportionalvoltages, you use proportional pulses.· Both the width· and speedof the pulse can be varied to achieve various speeds.·· Anothergood thing is that these valves are pretty easily interfaced to the stamp.·To protect mine (stamp) I used solid state relays from digikey, then aseparate 5v power supply to drive the relays.· I have also seen plansusing transistors rather than relays, but, when I was building the initialproject, my skill level was somewhat low, so I opted for the easiest way(for me).

    Even using the solid state relays, I've been told to be sure to usea clamping diode to protect my stamp.

    I am QUITE sure that there are many people on the list that can providefurther information and various methods od "pulsing" the valves.

    If you have any questions on the valves, I can probably help, the electronics....wellthe list can probably do better for you..

    Hope this helps!

    Rus

    --
    Rus Hardy
    "Lucky Devil"
    Atrophies - Ghoulishly Original Awards & Trophies
    http://www.bluedestiny.com/Atrophies/
    SpiderBucky & SpiderThrifty - Boney Superheroes
    http://www.bluedestiny.com/SpiderBucky/
    Keeper of the Bucky-n-Thrifty Flame
    http://www.boneyardbargains.com/
    "my mind wanders....I'm just along for the ride"
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 19:09
    Rus, that helps quite a bit, thank you. Do you have a Digikey part number
    for the Electromagnetic valve you used?

    Also, I would like to from others on the list if there is a way in fact to
    create the pulses that are needed without using a Stamp to do it? I am
    trying to accomplish this valve part of the project without using any
    overhead from the stamp itself. But just in case I do need to, is
    controlling this electronic valve done just like controlling a servo using
    PULSEOUT?

    - Matt

    On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:

    > Matt Johnson wrote:
    >
    > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch pneumatic
    > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for better
    > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a servo.
    > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end goal
    > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4 of
    > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would be
    > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    > > this already. Thanks
    > >
    > > - Matt
    > >
    >
    > Matt,
    >
    > Finally something on the list I can say something about!
    >
    > IF your final goal to control the speed at which the pneumatic cylinder
    > extends and returns, using a ball valve is going to be considerably more
    > difficult and less precise.
    >
    > A very common way to "speed control" pneumatic cylinders is to use pulses
    > applied to an electromagnetic valve. 5VDC valves are very common, fast, and
    > pretty affordable starting in the neighborhood of about $15.00 if you buy
    > surplus, $25.00 if you buy new.
    >
    > You can achieve the effect you want. Rather than using proportional voltages,
    > you use proportional pulses. Both the width and speed of the pulse can be
    > varied to achieve various speeds. Another good thing is that these valves
    > are pretty easily interfaced to the stamp. To protect mine (stamp) I used
    > solid state relays from digikey, then a separate 5v power supply to drive the
    > relays. I have also seen plans using transistors rather than relays, but,
    > when I was building the initial project, my skill level was somewhat low, so I
    > opted for the easiest way (for me).
    >
    > Even using the solid state relays, I've been told to be sure to use a clamping
    > diode to protect my stamp.
    >
    > I am QUITE sure that there are many people on the list that can provide
    > further information and various methods od "pulsing" the valves.
    >
    > If you have any questions on the valves, I can probably help, the
    > electronics....well the list can probably do better for you..
    >
    > Hope this helps!
    >
    > Rus
    >
    > --
    > Rus Hardy
    > "Lucky Devil"
    > Atrophies - Ghoulishly Original Awards & Trophies
    > http://www.bluedestiny.com/Atrophies/
    > SpiderBucky & SpiderThrifty - Boney Superheroes
    > http://www.bluedestiny.com/SpiderBucky/
    > Keeper of the Bucky-n-Thrifty Flame
    > http://www.boneyardbargains.com/
    > "my mind wanders....I'm just along for the ride"
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 19:21
    Matt,

    I'll try to dig it out tonight and post it to the list tomorrow.

    Rus

    Matt Johnson wrote:
    Rus, that helps quite a bit, thank you. Do you havea Digikey part number
    for the Electromagnetic valve you used?

    Also, I would like to from others on the list if there is a way in factto
    create the pulses that are needed without using a Stamp to do it? Iam
    trying to accomplish this valve part of the project without using any
    overhead from the stamp itself. But just in case I do need to, is
    controlling this electronic valve done just like controlling a servousing
    PULSEOUT?

    - Matt

    On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:

    > Matt Johnson wrote:
    >
    > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inchpneumatic
    > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing forbetter
    > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to usea servo.
    > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So theend goal
    > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens1/4 of
    > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidancewould be
    > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done somethinglike
    > > this already. Thanks
    > >
    > > - Matt
    > >
    >
    > Matt,
    >
    > Finally something on the list I can say something about!
    >
    > IF your final goal to control the speed at which the pneumatic cylinder
    > extends and returns,· using a ball valve is going to be considerablymore
    > difficult and less precise.
    >
    > A very common way to "speed control" pneumatic cylinders is to usepulses
    > applied to an electromagnetic valve.· 5VDC valves are very common,fast, and
    > pretty affordable starting in the neighborhood of about $15.00 ifyou buy
    > surplus, $25.00 if you buy new.
    >
    > You can achieve the effect you want. Rather than using proportionalvoltages,
    > you use proportional pulses.· Both the width· and speedof the pulse can be
    > varied to achieve various speeds.·· Another good thingis that these valves
    > are pretty easily interfaced to the stamp.· To protect mine(stamp) I used
    > solid state relays from digikey, then a separate 5v power supplyto drive the
    > relays.· I have also seen plans using transistors rather thanrelays, but,
    > when I was building the initial project, my skill level was somewhatlow, so I
    > opted for the easiest way (for me).
    >
    > Even using the solid state relays, I've been told to be sure to usea clamping
    > diode to protect my stamp.
    >
    > I am QUITE sure that there are many people on the list that can provide
    > further information and various methods od "pulsing" the valves.
    >
    > If you have any questions on the valves, I can probably help, the
    > electronics....well the list can probably do better for you..
    >
    > Hope this helps!
    >
    > Rus
    ·

    --
    Rus Hardy
    "Lucky Devil"
    Atrophies - Ghoulishly Original Awards & Trophies
    http://www.bluedestiny.com/Atrophies/
    SpiderBucky & SpiderThrifty - Boney Superheroes
    http://www.bluedestiny.com/SpiderBucky/
    Keeper of the Bucky-n-Thrifty Flame
    http://www.boneyardbargains.com/
    "my mind wanders....I'm just along for the ride"
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 20:15
    Matt Johnson,

    I'm still working on the project. To date have done nothing besides receive
    literature and collect information. However, should you volunteer to be the
    guniee pig, let me know how they work. I also agree with the person that
    this is not a good way to regulate the "speed" of a cylinder. However, it
    is a great way to regulate the pressure on a cylinder for example in the
    welding of different sized parts. (I've seen other companies do this. This
    will be my first time.)

    David Fixemer
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 21:02
    for you pnuematic valve folks: i have also used the pulsing method of regulating
    cylinder pressure, but what i was doing was making a closed loop feedback servo
    kind of thing. instead of speed regulation, however, it was for position
    feedback. it had a linear slide pot
    attached to the cylinder, a pair of comparators, a voltage divider for input
    position, a 555 to make the pulses, and an and gate to mix the pulses with the
    comparator output. kind of complicated, and it can all be done with one pic
    12c671 and a pair of pots.

    what i learned was two things: use the fastest valve you can find, and the
    fastest relays. the valves i had were slow, and didn't give much control. the
    relays i was using were mechanical; optical would have doubled the speed of the
    apparatus. as it was, it did a lot of
    seeking (back and forth around the target position) and jerking from place to
    place.

    if you're interested in the analog approach, i can scan the schematic and send
    it over, but it is of little use for more than hobby applications.

    -raphael abrams
    nyc
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 21:16
    Yeah, I would like that...

    Does anyone use small pneumatics in robotics? like using pnematically
    controlled joints instead of servos? how do they do it?

    I have found nothing in the way of resources on the web about
    pneumatically controlled robotic arms (accept for some lego contraption
    that is too symplistic) I have found a good air valve that is controlled
    by a servo (which is exactly what I dont want to do) for use on radio
    controlled airplanes with pneumatic landing gear.

    I would like the schematic though of the analog approach.

    - Matt

    On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, raphael wrote:

    > for you pnuematic valve folks: i have also used the pulsing method of
    regulating cylinder pressure, but what i was doing was making a closed loop
    feedback servo kind of thing. instead of speed regulation, however, it was for
    position feedback. it had a linear slide pot
    > attached to the cylinder, a pair of comparators, a voltage divider for input
    position, a 555 to make the pulses, and an and gate to mix the pulses with the
    comparator output. kind of complicated, and it can all be done with one pic
    12c671 and a pair of pots.
    >
    > what i learned was two things: use the fastest valve you can find, and the
    fastest relays. the valves i had were slow, and didn't give much control. the
    relays i was using were mechanical; optical would have doubled the speed of the
    apparatus. as it was, it did a lot of
    > seeking (back and forth around the target position) and jerking from place to
    place.
    >
    > if you're interested in the analog approach, i can scan the schematic and send
    it over, but it is of little use for more than hobby applications.
    >
    > -raphael abrams
    > nyc
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-01 23:50
    I seem to recall something awhile back that used a servo and some
    surgical tubing for proportional control of robotics equipment. Basically,
    there was a tee fitting that fed two pieces of tubing. Both pieces of
    tubing were folded back over themselves and the angle was controlled by a
    standard R/C servo, one end of each horn controlled its own tubing valve.
    The tee fed each piece and the other end of each was the output of the
    valve. Amazingly simple. When you closed one valve you opened the other by
    an opposite amount, so you could control the position of a pneumatic
    cylinder by linearly driving opposing pressures on each side of the piston.
    I used to have the web site bookmarked some time ago, but I don't have
    it anymore. Ingenious design. To quote Jimmy Buffet: "It was so simple
    like the jitterbug, it plum evaded me!"

    Original Message
    From: Matt Johnson <matt@p...>
    To: <basicstamps@yahoogroups.com>
    Sent: Thursday, March 01, 2001 8:18 AM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Voltage Controlled Valve - Help!


    >
    > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch pneumatic
    > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for better
    > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a servo.
    > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end goal
    > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4 of
    > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would be
    > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    > this already. Thanks
    >
    >
    > - Matt
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-02 01:44
    > IF your final goal to control the speed at which the pneumatic
    > cylinder extends and returns, using a ball valve is going to be
    considerably
    > more difficult and less precise.

    > A very common way to "speed control" pneumatic cylinders is to use
    > pulses applied to an electromagnetic valve. 5VDC valves are very
    common,
    > fast, and pretty affordable starting in the neighborhood of about
    $15.00 if
    > you buy surplus, $25.00 if you buy new.

    What manufacturer of valves have you used? Mac, Parker, Numatics, Festo,
    ????
    What kind of porting? 4 way, 3 way, NC, NO, ???

    > You can achieve the effect you want. Rather than using proportional
    > voltages, you use proportional pulses. Both the width and speed of
    the pulse
    > can be varied to achieve various speeds. Another good thing is that
    these
    > valves are pretty easily interfaced to the stamp. To protect mine
    (stamp)
    > I used solid state relays from digikey, then a separate 5v power supply
    to
    > drive the relays. I have also seen plans using transistors rather than

    > relays, but, when I was building the initial project, my skill level
    was somewhat
    > low, so I opted for the easiest way (for me).

    Can you explain some more? Doesn't pulsing the valve just shift the
    spool each time, causing the cylinder to extend or retract. I thought
    speed control was don't by adjusting the flow. I'm not sure I understand
    how your method changes the flow... Am I way off in left field?
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-02 14:09
    Max Powell wrote:

    > >Matt,
    > >
    > >I'll try to dig it out tonight and post it to the list tomorrow.
    > >
    > >Rus
    > >
    > >Matt Johnson wrote:
    > >
    > >> Rus, that helps quite a bit, thank you. Do you have a Digikey part number
    > >> for the Electromagnetic valve you used?
    > >>
    > >> Also, I would like to from others on the list if there is a way in fact to
    > >> create the pulses that are needed without using a Stamp to do it? I am
    > >> trying to accomplish this valve part of the project without using any
    > >> overhead from the stamp itself. But just in case I do need to, is
    > >> controlling this electronic valve done just like controlling a servo using
    > >> PULSEOUT?
    > >>
    > >> - Matt
    > >>
    > >> On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:
    > >>
    > >> > Matt Johnson wrote:
    > >> >
    > >> > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch
    pneumatic
    > >> > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for better
    > >> > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a
    servo.
    >
    > >> > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end
    goal
    >
    > >> > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4 of
    > >> > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > >> > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would be
    > >> > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    > >> > > this already. Thanks
    > >> > >
    > >> > > - Matt
    > >> > >
    > >> >
    > >> > Matt,
    > >> >
    > >> > Finally something on the list I can say something about!
    > >> >
    > >> > IF your final goal to control the speed at which the pneumatic cylinder
    > >> > extends and returns, using a ball valve is going to be considerably more
    > >> > difficult and less precise.
    > >> >
    > >> > A very common way to "speed control" pneumatic cylinders is to use pulses
    > >> > applied to an electromagnetic valve. 5VDC valves are very common, fast,
    and
    >
    > >> > pretty affordable starting in the neighborhood of about $15.00 if you buy
    > >> > surplus, $25.00 if you buy new.
    > >> >
    > >> > You can achieve the effect you want. Rather than using proportional
    voltages,
    >
    > >> > you use proportional pulses. Both the width and speed of the pulse can
    be
    >
    > >> > varied to achieve various speeds. Another good thing is that these
    valves
    >
    > >> > are pretty easily interfaced to the stamp. To protect mine (stamp) I
    used
    > >> > solid state relays from digikey, then a separate 5v power supply to drive
    the
    >
    > >> > relays. I have also seen plans using transistors rather than relays,
    but,
    > >> > when I was building the initial project, my skill level was somewhat low,
    so
    > I
    > >> > opted for the easiest way (for me).
    > >> >
    > >> > Even using the solid state relays, I've been told to be sure to use a
    clamping
    >
    > >> > diode to protect my stamp.
    > >> >
    > >> > I am QUITE sure that there are many people on the list that can provide
    > >> > further information and various methods od "pulsing" the valves.
    > >> >
    > >> > If you have any questions on the valves, I can probably help, the
    > >> > electronics....well the list can probably do better for you..
    > >> >
    > >> > Hope this helps!
    > >> >
    > >> > Rus
    > >>
    > >
    > >rus
    > I dont belive a air cycl. can be controlled to stop at a given point
    with
    > out elaborate air circits thats why hyd. is usually used to posistion a cyl.
    and
    > they usually use a hyd. proportional valve
    > max
    > >

    Max,

    I was unaware that this was a "positioning" issue. That is primarily
    why I qualified
    my comments by beginning with with "IF your final goal to control the
    speed at which
    the pneumatic cylinder extends and returns".

    You are correct...If critical positioning is the desired final result
    then the project
    becomes a bit more difficult using air.

    However, I was working from a speed rather than positioning issue.

    That being said.....using a 5/3 (five port/three position) or 4/3 valve
    with a double
    acting cylinder would allow relatively precise positioning using pulse
    modulation. You
    will have a bit of "compression cushioning" due to air's ability to be
    compressed.
    This is the reason hydraulic fluid is used in a closed system when
    positioning is
    critical, as this fluid does not appreciably compress (near zero
    compression) thus
    eliminating the "cushion"effect.

    This is done quite frequently.

    Rus

    --
    Rus Hardy
    "Lucky Devil"
    Atrophies - Ghoulishly Original Awards & Trophies
    http://www.bluedestiny.com/Atrophies/
    SpiderBucky & SpiderThrifty - Boney Superheroes
    http://www.bluedestiny.com/SpiderBucky/
    Keeper of the Bucky-n-Thrifty Flame
    http://www.boneyardbargains.com/
    "my mind wanders....I'm just along for the ride"
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-02 17:07
    So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I thought it was
    common but if you are saying you cant do positioning accurately then maybe
    not...

    - Matt


    On Fri, 2 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:

    > Max Powell wrote:
    >
    > > >Matt,
    > > >
    > > >I'll try to dig it out tonight and post it to the list tomorrow.
    > > >
    > > >Rus
    > > >
    > > >Matt Johnson wrote:
    > > >
    > > >> Rus, that helps quite a bit, thank you. Do you have a Digikey part number
    > > >> for the Electromagnetic valve you used?
    > > >>
    > > >> Also, I would like to from others on the list if there is a way in fact
    to
    > > >> create the pulses that are needed without using a Stamp to do it? I am
    > > >> trying to accomplish this valve part of the project without using any
    > > >> overhead from the stamp itself. But just in case I do need to, is
    > > >> controlling this electronic valve done just like controlling a servo
    using
    > > >> PULSEOUT?
    > > >>
    > > >> - Matt
    > > >>
    > > >> On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:
    > > >>
    > > >> > Matt Johnson wrote:
    > > >> >
    > > >> > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch
    pneumatic
    > > >> > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for
    better
    > > >> > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to use a
    servo.
    > >
    > > >> > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the end
    goal
    > >
    > > >> > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens 1/4
    of
    > > >> > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > > >> > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance would
    be
    > > >> > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something like
    > > >> > > this already. Thanks
    > > >> > >
    > > >> > > - Matt
    > > >> > >
    > > >> >
    > > >> > Matt,
    > > >> >
    > > >> > Finally something on the list I can say something about!
    > > >> >
    > > >> > IF your final goal to control the speed at which the pneumatic cylinder
    > > >> > extends and returns, using a ball valve is going to be considerably
    more
    > > >> > difficult and less precise.
    > > >> >
    > > >> > A very common way to "speed control" pneumatic cylinders is to use
    pulses
    > > >> > applied to an electromagnetic valve. 5VDC valves are very common,
    fast, and
    > >
    > > >> > pretty affordable starting in the neighborhood of about $15.00 if you
    buy
    > > >> > surplus, $25.00 if you buy new.
    > > >> >
    > > >> > You can achieve the effect you want. Rather than using proportional
    voltages,
    > >
    > > >> > you use proportional pulses. Both the width and speed of the pulse
    can be
    > >
    > > >> > varied to achieve various speeds. Another good thing is that these
    valves
    > >
    > > >> > are pretty easily interfaced to the stamp. To protect mine (stamp) I
    used
    > > >> > solid state relays from digikey, then a separate 5v power supply to
    drive the
    > >
    > > >> > relays. I have also seen plans using transistors rather than relays,
    but,
    > > >> > when I was building the initial project, my skill level was somewhat
    low, so
    > > I
    > > >> > opted for the easiest way (for me).
    > > >> >
    > > >> > Even using the solid state relays, I've been told to be sure to use a
    clamping
    > >
    > > >> > diode to protect my stamp.
    > > >> >
    > > >> > I am QUITE sure that there are many people on the list that can provide
    > > >> > further information and various methods od "pulsing" the valves.
    > > >> >
    > > >> > If you have any questions on the valves, I can probably help, the
    > > >> > electronics....well the list can probably do better for you..
    > > >> >
    > > >> > Hope this helps!
    > > >> >
    > > >> > Rus
    > > >>
    > > >
    > > >rus
    > > I dont belive a air cycl. can be controlled to stop at a given point
    with
    > > out elaborate air circits thats why hyd. is usually used to posistion a cyl.
    and
    > > they usually use a hyd. proportional valve
    > > max
    > > >
    >
    > Max,
    >
    > I was unaware that this was a "positioning" issue. That is primarily
    > why I qualified
    > my comments by beginning with with "IF your final goal to control the
    > speed at which
    > the pneumatic cylinder extends and returns".
    >
    > You are correct...If critical positioning is the desired final result
    > then the project
    > becomes a bit more difficult using air.
    >
    > However, I was working from a speed rather than positioning issue.
    >
    > That being said.....using a 5/3 (five port/three position) or 4/3 valve
    > with a double
    > acting cylinder would allow relatively precise positioning using pulse
    > modulation. You
    > will have a bit of "compression cushioning" due to air's ability to be
    > compressed.
    > This is the reason hydraulic fluid is used in a closed system when
    > positioning is
    > critical, as this fluid does not appreciably compress (near zero
    > compression) thus
    > eliminating the "cushion"effect.
    >
    > This is done quite frequently.
    >
    > Rus
    >
    > --
    > Rus Hardy
    > "Lucky Devil"
    > Atrophies - Ghoulishly Original Awards & Trophies
    > http://www.bluedestiny.com/Atrophies/
    > SpiderBucky & SpiderThrifty - Boney Superheroes
    > http://www.bluedestiny.com/SpiderBucky/
    > Keeper of the Bucky-n-Thrifty Flame
    > http://www.boneyardbargains.com/
    > "my mind wanders....I'm just along for the ride"
    >
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-02 17:27
    Have you tried using a bladder instead of a cylinder as your valve? Using an
    Air bladder, you can input any small increment of air, and it will increase
    in size. You could place the bladder under your device, and have it push
    against a control arm. With a cylinder, you have the problems of the piston
    sticking in its bore, and overcoming friction of the O-ring around the
    piston, friction of shaft seals around the piston rod, etc. This is not a
    problem with hydraulic cylinders, only air cylinders.
    You could use a minature air regulator, connected to some method of
    adjusting the regulator. Maybe a Potentiometer that is controlled by an
    electric motor, such as the remote control Stereo volume controls use. In
    these the actual volume control dial will turn from remote control.
    Good luck





    At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    >
    >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I thought it was
    >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning accurately then maybe
    >not...
    >
    >- Matt
    >
    >
    >On Fri, 2 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:
    >
    >> Max Powell wrote:
    >>
    >> > >Matt,
    >> > >
    >> > >I'll try to dig it out tonight and post it to the list tomorrow.
    >> > >
    >> > >Rus
    >> > >
    >> > >Matt Johnson wrote:
    >> > >
    >> > >> Rus, that helps quite a bit, thank you. Do you have a Digikey part
    number
    >> > >> for the Electromagnetic valve you used?
    >> > >>
    >> > >> Also, I would like to from others on the list if there is a way in
    fact to
    >> > >> create the pulses that are needed without using a Stamp to do it? I am
    >> > >> trying to accomplish this valve part of the project without using any
    >> > >> overhead from the stamp itself. But just in case I do need to, is
    >> > >> controlling this electronic valve done just like controlling a servo
    using
    >> > >> PULSEOUT?
    >> > >>
    >> > >> - Matt
    >> > >>
    >> > >> On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:
    >> > >>
    >> > >> > Matt Johnson wrote:
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch
    pneumatic
    >> > >> > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for
    better
    >> > >> > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to
    use a servo.
    >> >
    >> > >> > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the
    end goal
    >> >
    >> > >> > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens
    1/4 of
    >> > >> > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    >> > >> > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance
    would be
    >> > >> > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something
    like
    >> > >> > > this already. Thanks
    >> > >> > >
    >> > >> > > - Matt
    >> > >> > >
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > Matt,
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > Finally something on the list I can say something about!
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > IF your final goal to control the speed at which the pneumatic
    cylinder
    >> > >> > extends and returns, using a ball valve is going to be
    considerably more
    >> > >> > difficult and less precise.
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > A very common way to "speed control" pneumatic cylinders is to use
    pulses
    >> > >> > applied to an electromagnetic valve. 5VDC valves are very common,
    fast, and
    >> >
    >> > >> > pretty affordable starting in the neighborhood of about $15.00 if
    you buy
    >> > >> > surplus, $25.00 if you buy new.
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > You can achieve the effect you want. Rather than using
    proportional voltages,
    >> >
    >> > >> > you use proportional pulses. Both the width and speed of the
    pulse can be
    >> >
    >> > >> > varied to achieve various speeds. Another good thing is that
    these valves
    >> >
    >> > >> > are pretty easily interfaced to the stamp. To protect mine
    (stamp) I used
    >> > >> > solid state relays from digikey, then a separate 5v power supply
    to drive the
    >> >
    >> > >> > relays. I have also seen plans using transistors rather than
    relays, but,
    >> > >> > when I was building the initial project, my skill level was
    somewhat low, so
    >> > I
    >> > >> > opted for the easiest way (for me).
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > Even using the solid state relays, I've been told to be sure to
    use a clamping
    >> >
    >> > >> > diode to protect my stamp.
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > I am QUITE sure that there are many people on the list that can
    provide
    >> > >> > further information and various methods od "pulsing" the valves.
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > If you have any questions on the valves, I can probably help, the
    >> > >> > electronics....well the list can probably do better for you..
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > Hope this helps!
    >> > >> >
    >> > >> > Rus
    >> > >>
    >> > >
    >> > >rus
    >> > I dont belive a air cycl. can be controlled to stop at a given
    point with
    >> > out elaborate air circits thats why hyd. is usually used to posistion a
    cyl. and
    >> > they usually use a hyd. proportional valve
    >> > max
    >> > >
    >>
    >> Max,
    >>
    >> I was unaware that this was a "positioning" issue. That is primarily
    >> why I qualified
    >> my comments by beginning with with "IF your final goal to control the
    >> speed at which
    >> the pneumatic cylinder extends and returns".
    >>
    >> You are correct...If critical positioning is the desired final result
    >> then the project
    >> becomes a bit more difficult using air.
    >>
    >> However, I was working from a speed rather than positioning issue.
    >>
    >> That being said.....using a 5/3 (five port/three position) or 4/3 valve
    >> with a double
    >> acting cylinder would allow relatively precise positioning using pulse
    >> modulation. You
    >> will have a bit of "compression cushioning" due to air's ability to be
    >> compressed.
    >> This is the reason hydraulic fluid is used in a closed system when
    >> positioning is
    >> critical, as this fluid does not appreciably compress (near zero
    >> compression) thus
    >> eliminating the "cushion"effect.
    >>
    >> This is done quite frequently.
    >>
    >> Rus
    >>
    >> --
    >> Rus Hardy
    >> "Lucky Devil"
    >> Atrophies - Ghoulishly Original Awards & Trophies
    >> http://www.bluedestiny.com/Atrophies/
    >> SpiderBucky & SpiderThrifty - Boney Superheroes
    >> http://www.bluedestiny.com/SpiderBucky/
    >> Keeper of the Bucky-n-Thrifty Flame
    >> http://www.boneyardbargains.com/
    >> "my mind wanders....I'm just along for the ride"
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >>
    >>
    >>
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
    Sincerely
    Kerry
    Admin@M...
    WWW server hosting [url=Http://mntnweb.com]Http://mntnweb.com[/url]
    Kerry Barlow
    p.o. box 21
    kirkwood ny
    13795
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-02 18:30
    That is a good idea. I will look on information on that.

    - Matt

    On Fri, 2 Mar 2001, Kerry Barlow wrote:

    > Have you tried using a bladder instead of a cylinder as your valve? Using an
    > Air bladder, you can input any small increment of air, and it will increase
    > in size. You could place the bladder under your device, and have it push
    > against a control arm. With a cylinder, you have the problems of the piston
    > sticking in its bore, and overcoming friction of the O-ring around the
    > piston, friction of shaft seals around the piston rod, etc. This is not a
    > problem with hydraulic cylinders, only air cylinders.
    > You could use a minature air regulator, connected to some method of
    > adjusting the regulator. Maybe a Potentiometer that is controlled by an
    > electric motor, such as the remote control Stereo volume controls use. In
    > these the actual volume control dial will turn from remote control.
    > Good luck
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    > >
    > >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I thought it was
    > >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning accurately then maybe
    > >not...
    > >
    > >- Matt
    > >
    > >
    > >On Fri, 2 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:
    > >
    > >> Max Powell wrote:
    > >>
    > >> > >Matt,
    > >> > >
    > >> > >I'll try to dig it out tonight and post it to the list tomorrow.
    > >> > >
    > >> > >Rus
    > >> > >
    > >> > >Matt Johnson wrote:
    > >> > >
    > >> > >> Rus, that helps quite a bit, thank you. Do you have a Digikey part
    > number
    > >> > >> for the Electromagnetic valve you used?
    > >> > >>
    > >> > >> Also, I would like to from others on the list if there is a way in
    > fact to
    > >> > >> create the pulses that are needed without using a Stamp to do it? I am
    > >> > >> trying to accomplish this valve part of the project without using any
    > >> > >> overhead from the stamp itself. But just in case I do need to, is
    > >> > >> controlling this electronic valve done just like controlling a servo
    > using
    > >> > >> PULSEOUT?
    > >> > >>
    > >> > >> - Matt
    > >> > >>
    > >> > >> On Thu, 1 Mar 2001, Rus Hardy wrote:
    > >> > >>
    > >> > >> > Matt Johnson wrote:
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > > I am trying to make a miniture airvalve (for use with a 2 inch
    > pneumatic
    > >> > >> > > cylinder) that can be open and closed incrementally allowing for
    > better
    > >> > >> > > control of the air flow. How should I do this? I dont want to
    > use a servo.
    > >> >
    > >> > >> > > I would like to make the valve so it uses just a voltage. So the
    > end goal
    > >> >
    > >> > >> > > would be something where when you give the valve 1 volt it opens
    > 1/4 of
    > >> > >> > > the way, 3 volts 1/2 way, 4 volts 3/4, etc... I thought maybe some
    > >> > >> > > solution with electromagnets??? Anyway, any advise or guidance
    > would be
    > >> > >> > > much appreciated and I know someone out there has done something
    > like
    > >> > >> > > this already. Thanks
    > >> > >> > >
    > >> > >> > > - Matt
    > >> > >> > >
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > Matt,
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > Finally something on the list I can say something about!
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > IF your final goal to control the speed at which the pneumatic
    > cylinder
    > >> > >> > extends and returns, using a ball valve is going to be
    > considerably more
    > >> > >> > difficult and less precise.
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > A very common way to "speed control" pneumatic cylinders is to use
    > pulses
    > >> > >> > applied to an electromagnetic valve. 5VDC valves are very common,
    > fast, and
    > >> >
    > >> > >> > pretty affordable starting in the neighborhood of about $15.00 if
    > you buy
    > >> > >> > surplus, $25.00 if you buy new.
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > You can achieve the effect you want. Rather than using
    > proportional voltages,
    > >> >
    > >> > >> > you use proportional pulses. Both the width and speed of the
    > pulse can be
    > >> >
    > >> > >> > varied to achieve various speeds. Another good thing is that
    > these valves
    > >> >
    > >> > >> > are pretty easily interfaced to the stamp. To protect mine
    > (stamp) I used
    > >> > >> > solid state relays from digikey, then a separate 5v power supply
    > to drive the
    > >> >
    > >> > >> > relays. I have also seen plans using transistors rather than
    > relays, but,
    > >> > >> > when I was building the initial project, my skill level was
    > somewhat low, so
    > >> > I
    > >> > >> > opted for the easiest way (for me).
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > Even using the solid state relays, I've been told to be sure to
    > use a clamping
    > >> >
    > >> > >> > diode to protect my stamp.
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > I am QUITE sure that there are many people on the list that can
    > provide
    > >> > >> > further information and various methods od "pulsing" the valves.
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > If you have any questions on the valves, I can probably help, the
    > >> > >> > electronics....well the list can probably do better for you..
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > Hope this helps!
    > >> > >> >
    > >> > >> > Rus
    > >> > >>
    > >> > >
    > >> > >rus
    > >> > I dont belive a air cycl. can be controlled to stop at a given
    > point with
    > >> > out elaborate air circits thats why hyd. is usually used to posistion a
    > cyl. and
    > >> > they usually use a hyd. proportional valve
    > >> > max
    > >> > >
    > >>
    > >> Max,
    > >>
    > >> I was unaware that this was a "positioning" issue. That is primarily
    > >> why I qualified
    > >> my comments by beginning with with "IF your final goal to control the
    > >> speed at which
    > >> the pneumatic cylinder extends and returns".
    > >>
    > >> You are correct...If critical positioning is the desired final result
    > >> then the project
    > >> becomes a bit more difficult using air.
    > >>
    > >> However, I was working from a speed rather than positioning issue.
    > >>
    > >> That being said.....using a 5/3 (five port/three position) or 4/3 valve
    > >> with a double
    > >> acting cylinder would allow relatively precise positioning using pulse
    > >> modulation. You
    > >> will have a bit of "compression cushioning" due to air's ability to be
    > >> compressed.
    > >> This is the reason hydraulic fluid is used in a closed system when
    > >> positioning is
    > >> critical, as this fluid does not appreciably compress (near zero
    > >> compression) thus
    > >> eliminating the "cushion"effect.
    > >>
    > >> This is done quite frequently.
    > >>
    > >> Rus
    > >>
    > >> --
    > >> Rus Hardy
    > >> "Lucky Devil"
    > >> Atrophies - Ghoulishly Original Awards & Trophies
    > >> http://www.bluedestiny.com/Atrophies/
    > >> SpiderBucky & SpiderThrifty - Boney Superheroes
    > >> http://www.bluedestiny.com/SpiderBucky/
    > >> Keeper of the Bucky-n-Thrifty Flame
    > >> http://www.boneyardbargains.com/
    > >> "my mind wanders....I'm just along for the ride"
    > >>
    > >>
    > >>
    > >> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > >>
    > >>
    > >>
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > Sincerely
    > Kerry
    > Admin@M...
    > WWW server hosting [url=Http://mntnweb.com]Http://mntnweb.com[/url]
    > Kerry Barlow
    > p.o. box 21
    > kirkwood ny
    > 13795
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-02 22:35
    that analog valve control schematic is now posted! sorry about the delay.

    www.walrus.com/~raphael


    good luck,
    raphael
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-03 01:06
    Matt,
    Actually, you can control position on pneumatic cylinders pretty accurately
    and at much higher speeds than most people think. Unfortunately, the
    controls for this are quite expensive. An example of this is an edge guide
    for paper printing or slitting where large rolls of material with a non
    uniform edge must be moved through the machine at high speed. Often, these
    machines have to shift the roll (weighing hundreds of pounds) back and
    forth within hundreds of milliseconds as the material web unwinds.
    Pneumatic tracking is just one way that this is accomplished, but it
    demonstrates how powerful and accurate pneumatic control can be. I have
    worked with a system that uses a pneumatic "servo" and have often wondered
    how this could be modified if I were using a Stamp to control the cylinder.
    I'll see if I can find the site for the company.
    Mike


    At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:

    >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I thought it was
    >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning accurately then maybe
    >not...
    >
    >- Matt
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-03 02:18
    I would like to know more about Pneumatics in robotics applications. I
    have the stamp knowledge, just not the pneumatics. By the way, what are
    good robotics resources on the web?

    - Matt

    On Fri, 2 Mar 2001, MIKE WALSH wrote:

    > Matt,
    > Actually, you can control position on pneumatic cylinders pretty accurately
    > and at much higher speeds than most people think. Unfortunately, the
    > controls for this are quite expensive. An example of this is an edge guide
    > for paper printing or slitting where large rolls of material with a non
    > uniform edge must be moved through the machine at high speed. Often, these
    > machines have to shift the roll (weighing hundreds of pounds) back and
    > forth within hundreds of milliseconds as the material web unwinds.
    > Pneumatic tracking is just one way that this is accomplished, but it
    > demonstrates how powerful and accurate pneumatic control can be. I have
    > worked with a system that uses a pneumatic "servo" and have often wondered
    > how this could be modified if I were using a Stamp to control the cylinder.
    > I'll see if I can find the site for the company.
    > Mike
    >
    >
    > At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    >
    > >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I thought it was
    > >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning accurately then maybe
    > >not...
    > >
    > >- Matt
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-04 12:35
    I, too, would like a peek at the analog schematic for pneumatic feedback.
    Thanks in advance.
    Daniel McGlothin

    <snip>
    if you're interested in the analog approach, i can scan the schematic and
    send it over, but it is of little use for more than hobby applications.
    </snip>
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-05 16:55
    Matt,
    I'll defer to the robot experts on this one. It's an interesting subject to
    follow, but I don't have the time or the resources to add robotics to my
    list of "to-do's". Looks like there is a lot of interest in robotics with
    this group, though, and I'd guess that you will get plenty of help if you ask.
    Mike

    > > At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    > >
    > > >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I thought it was
    > > >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning accurately then maybe
    > > >not...
    > > >
    > > >- Matt
    > >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-05 18:24
    For automonus robots, it's the air supply. there is just not
    enough 'power' in a 20 pound tank for more than a little work.

    For stationry equipment, the cost/power ratio is all in favor the
    pneumatics. A 20 psi air cylendar, no feedback, capable of liftng
    200 pounds cost about $70.00. Lift time less than one second per
    foot. Try that with a servo or stepper.

    But don't try to postion an arm within 0.001" with a pnuematic
    actuator. The feedback and valving will be much more than the
    electronics, and the actuator will allow compression of the gas
    therby making the holding power useless for precision work.

    Pnuematic industrial actutors, 72" long, for postiioning, not
    holding, will move 72" in a second, to within 0.001", but cost
    upwards of $1,000.00 before you buy valves.

    You CAN get pnuematics to do precision, but at costs more than
    electroncs. Milling machines and lathes use steppers and ball
    screws. Much better control. The Heating/ventaling world uses
    pnuematics, much better bang for the buck when precison in not
    important.

    Hope this helps.

    Dave







    --- In basicstamps@y..., MIKE WALSH <walsh@c...> wrote:
    > Matt,
    > I'll defer to the robot experts on this one. It's an interesting
    subject to
    > follow, but I don't have the time or the resources to add robotics
    to my
    > list of "to-do's". Looks like there is a lot of interest in
    robotics with
    > this group, though, and I'd guess that you will get plenty of help
    if you ask.
    > Mike
    >
    > > > At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    > > >
    > > > >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I
    thought it was
    > > > >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning
    accurately then maybe
    > > > >not...
    > > > >
    > > > >- Matt
    > > >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-05 19:05
    Thanks Dave, that really helps. What is a good manufacturer for the
    pneumatics used in small time robotics (bore less then 3/4" stroke of 3")
    And is the feedback basically just a POT? $70 seems cheap for a prototype.
    Where do you get the stuff?

    - Matt

    On Mon, 5 Mar 2001 davemucha@j... wrote:

    > For automonus robots, it's the air supply. there is just not
    > enough 'power' in a 20 pound tank for more than a little work.
    >
    > For stationry equipment, the cost/power ratio is all in favor the
    > pneumatics. A 20 psi air cylendar, no feedback, capable of liftng
    > 200 pounds cost about $70.00. Lift time less than one second per
    > foot. Try that with a servo or stepper.
    >
    > But don't try to postion an arm within 0.001" with a pnuematic
    > actuator. The feedback and valving will be much more than the
    > electronics, and the actuator will allow compression of the gas
    > therby making the holding power useless for precision work.
    >
    > Pnuematic industrial actutors, 72" long, for postiioning, not
    > holding, will move 72" in a second, to within 0.001", but cost
    > upwards of $1,000.00 before you buy valves.
    >
    > You CAN get pnuematics to do precision, but at costs more than
    > electroncs. Milling machines and lathes use steppers and ball
    > screws. Much better control. The Heating/ventaling world uses
    > pnuematics, much better bang for the buck when precison in not
    > important.
    >
    > Hope this helps.
    >
    > Dave
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > --- In basicstamps@y..., MIKE WALSH <walsh@c...> wrote:
    > > Matt,
    > > I'll defer to the robot experts on this one. It's an interesting
    > subject to
    > > follow, but I don't have the time or the resources to add robotics
    > to my
    > > list of "to-do's". Looks like there is a lot of interest in
    > robotics with
    > > this group, though, and I'd guess that you will get plenty of help
    > if you ask.
    > > Mike
    > >
    > > > > At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    > > > >
    > > > > >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I
    > thought it was
    > > > > >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning
    > accurately then maybe
    > > > > >not...
    > > > > >
    > > > > >- Matt
    > > > >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-05 20:51
    If you want the small circuit board stuff, check google for
    pnuetronics. It's a small part of the PARKER http://www.parker.com/
    company and you may have to search the vendors in your area. I have
    found only a few vendors.

    They make the small valves that you can use with the Stamp.

    Clippard and Bimba and a host of others make the tiny actuators you
    are looking for. Check E-bay for some cheaper prices. McMaster
    Carr will probably carry small actuators.

    Dave






    --- In basicstamps@y..., Matt Johnson <matt@p...> wrote:
    >
    > Thanks Dave, that really helps. What is a good manufacturer for the
    > pneumatics used in small time robotics (bore less then 3/4" stroke
    of 3")
    > And is the feedback basically just a POT? $70 seems cheap for a
    prototype.
    > Where do you get the stuff?
    >
    > - Matt
    >
    > On Mon, 5 Mar 2001 davemucha@j... wrote:
    >
    > > For automonus robots, it's the air supply. there is just not
    > > enough 'power' in a 20 pound tank for more than a little work.
    > >
    > > For stationry equipment, the cost/power ratio is all in favor the
    > > pneumatics. A 20 psi air cylendar, no feedback, capable of
    liftng
    > > 200 pounds cost about $70.00. Lift time less than one second per
    > > foot. Try that with a servo or stepper.
    > >
    > > But don't try to postion an arm within 0.001" with a pnuematic
    > > actuator. The feedback and valving will be much more than the
    > > electronics, and the actuator will allow compression of the gas
    > > therby making the holding power useless for precision work.
    > >
    > > Pnuematic industrial actutors, 72" long, for postiioning, not
    > > holding, will move 72" in a second, to within 0.001", but cost
    > > upwards of $1,000.00 before you buy valves.
    > >
    > > You CAN get pnuematics to do precision, but at costs more than
    > > electroncs. Milling machines and lathes use steppers and ball
    > > screws. Much better control. The Heating/ventaling world uses
    > > pnuematics, much better bang for the buck when precison in not
    > > important.
    > >
    > > Hope this helps.
    > >
    > > Dave
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > --- In basicstamps@y..., MIKE WALSH <walsh@c...> wrote:
    > > > Matt,
    > > > I'll defer to the robot experts on this one. It's an
    interesting
    > > subject to
    > > > follow, but I don't have the time or the resources to add
    robotics
    > > to my
    > > > list of "to-do's". Looks like there is a lot of interest in
    > > robotics with
    > > > this group, though, and I'd guess that you will get plenty of
    help
    > > if you ask.
    > > > Mike
    > > >
    > > > > > At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    > > > > >
    > > > > > >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications?
    I
    > > thought it was
    > > > > > >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning
    > > accurately then maybe
    > > > > > >not...
    > > > > > >
    > > > > > >- Matt
    > > > > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > > Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
    > >
    > >
    > >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-05 21:55
    While browsing around the site for a source given for compass modules I
    found this link showing an air valve with this claim...

    "This is a fully functional electric valve made with Nitinol. It permits
    proportional control of the air or fluid flow. When voltage is applied the
    Nitinol inside contracts, opening the valve."

    Here's the link
    http://www.imagesco.com/catalog/nitinol/nitinol.html#valve





    Original Message
    From: davemucha@j... [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=pQ_egrCqmUDHrfo0RBW_E09h2ffn-BnReR0jWjNz2TaNbPYsTra37VttPiqGRz89k4Bavyj5J_Lo]davemucha@j...[/url
    Sent: Monday, March 05, 2001 11:24 AM
    To: basicstamps@yahoogroups.com
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Voltage Controlled Valve - Help!


    For automonus robots, it's the air supply. there is just not
    enough 'power' in a 20 pound tank for more than a little work.

    For stationry equipment, the cost/power ratio is all in favor the
    pneumatics. A 20 psi air cylendar, no feedback, capable of liftng
    200 pounds cost about $70.00. Lift time less than one second per
    foot. Try that with a servo or stepper.

    But don't try to postion an arm within 0.001" with a pnuematic
    actuator. The feedback and valving will be much more than the
    electronics, and the actuator will allow compression of the gas
    therby making the holding power useless for precision work.

    Pnuematic industrial actutors, 72" long, for postiioning, not
    holding, will move 72" in a second, to within 0.001", but cost
    upwards of $1,000.00 before you buy valves.

    You CAN get pnuematics to do precision, but at costs more than
    electroncs. Milling machines and lathes use steppers and ball
    screws. Much better control. The Heating/ventaling world uses
    pnuematics, much better bang for the buck when precison in not
    important.

    Hope this helps.

    Dave







    --- In basicstamps@y..., MIKE WALSH <walsh@c...> wrote:
    > Matt,
    > I'll defer to the robot experts on this one. It's an interesting
    subject to
    > follow, but I don't have the time or the resources to add robotics
    to my
    > list of "to-do's". Looks like there is a lot of interest in
    robotics with
    > this group, though, and I'd guess that you will get plenty of help
    if you ask.
    > Mike
    >
    > > > At 09:07 AM 3/2/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    > > >
    > > > >So do people not use Pneumatics for robotic applications? I
    thought it was
    > > > >common but if you are saying you cant do positioning
    accurately then maybe
    > > > >not...
    > > > >
    > > > >- Matt
    > > >




    Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2001-03-05 22:39
    And while browsing the same site, I found this:
    http://www.imagesco.com/articles/airmuscle/AirMuscleDescription01.html

    Couldn't you robotics guys find an application here?

    Mike

    At 01:55 PM 3/5/2001 -0800, you wrote:
    >While browsing around the site for a source given for compass modules I
    >found this link showing an air valve with this claim...
    >
    >"This is a fully functional electric valve made with Nitinol. It permits
    >proportional control of the air or fluid flow. When voltage is applied the
    >Nitinol inside contracts, opening the valve."
    >
    >Here's the link
    >http://www.imagesco.com/catalog/nitinol/nitinol.html#valve
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