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Using a VHF radio to send and receive data — Parallax Forums

Using a VHF radio to send and receive data

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2000-12-01 03:16 in General Discussion
Hi, i want some advice, i want to send and receive data with an VHF conventional radio,·1200bps max, using a pair of BS2SX, i think i need a UART?, can recomend me one?

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-11-02 07:23
    At 11/2/2000 -0400 02:50 AM, you wrote:
    >Hi, i want some advice, i want to send and receive data with an VHF
    >conventional radio, 1200bps max, using a pair of BS2SX, i think i need a
    >UART?, can recomend me one?

    Hi Gabriel -

    If this is for low power FM you may want to take a look at the Parallax RF
    App Mod kits.
    You needn't buy the kit to view the documentation which is found in the
    DOWNLOAD
    Section of their website [noparse][[/noparse] http://www.parallaxinc.com ]. There are two
    files which may be of interest:

    RF Modules Manual (.pdf)

    RF Modules Source Code (.zip)

    Hope that gets you started.

    Regards,

    Bruce Bates
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-11-02 11:36
    Keeping all FCC regulations in mind....
    Try a TNC. (Terminal Node Controller,. which is a geeky name for a modem that can be hooked to a radio) we in the Amateur Radio world use them A LOT. 1200bps, connects to PTT, audio out and audio in on the radio. Very simple

    There are several manufacturers
    try doing a serach for AMATEUR RADIO TNC
    or visit PacComm http://www.paccomm.com/main.html#Amateur

    PS getting a HAM RADIO License is easier than ever and there are all kinds off cool things to do·
    check out www.arrl.org for more info

    regards
    Brian
    n8pqi@pobox.com

    Original Message
    From: Gabriel Rivero
    To: basicstamps@egroups.com
    Sent: Thursday, November 02, 2000 12:50 AM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Using a VHF radio to send and receive data

    Hi, i want some advice, i want to send and receive data with an VHF conventional radio,·1200bps max, using a pair of BS2SX, i think i need a UART?, can recomend me one?
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-11-02 12:43
    You may want to look into the newly created and soon to be implementedMURS (Multiple Use Radio Service).· This consists of 5 radio frequenciesin the VHF spectrum around 155 Mhz.· This will allow 2 watt hand heldand mobile radios to be used for all types of traffic including data orpacket.· It also allows you to use detached antennas and allows continuoustransmissions.· The nice thing is that no license will be required.·Try looking at the FCC web site (http://www.fcc.gov/) and look for moreinformation.

    Tom Churchill

    Brian McClure wrote:
    [size=-1]Keepingall FCC regulations in mind....[/size][size=-1]Trya TNC. (Terminal Node Controller,. which is a geeky name for a modem thatcan be hooked to a radio) we in the Amateur Radio world use them A LOT.1200bps, connects to PTT, audio out and audio in on the radio. Very simple[/size]·[size=-1]Thereare several manufacturers[/size][size=-1]trydoing a serach for AMATEUR RADIO TNC[/size][size=-1]orvisit PacComm http://www.paccomm.com/main.html#Amateur[/size]·[size=-1]PSgetting a HAM RADIO License is easier than ever and there are all kindsoff cool things to do[/size][size=-1]checkout www.arrl.org for more info[/size]·[size=-1]regards[/size][size=-1]Brian[/size][size=-1]n8pqi@pobox.com[/size]

    Original Message
    From:Gabriel Rivero
    To: basicstamps@egroups.com
    Sent: Thursday, November 02, 200012:50 AM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Using a VHFradio to send and receive data
    ·[size=-1]Hi, i want some advice, i want tosend and receive data with an VHF conventional radio, 1200bps max, usinga pair of BS2SX, i think i need a UART?, can recomend me one?[/size]
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-12-01 00:03
    > Hi, i want some advice, i want to
    > send and receive data with an VHF
    > conventional radio, 1200bps max,
    > using a pair of BS2SX, i think i
    > need a UART?, can recomend me one?

    A UART won't do the job by itself. In fact, its not strictly
    necessary for this application if you are bit-banging your own serial
    data direct from the stamp.

    The real issue with sending over a radio is converting digital
    signals to audio tones, just like sending data over a phone line.
    There are numerous commercial products for doing this, usually
    controllable over RS-232 serial. If you want a commercial product,
    you'll want a "TNC" as alluded to by another poster. Kantronics is my
    personal favorite. Note that you don't need a FCC license to purchase
    or operate a TNC as such, just to transmit over most radio bands. Be
    sure you know the rules before you start transmitting.

    Parallax, of course, distributes its own line of short-range
    transceivers as well, as do a couple other vendors.

    If you want to "Do It Yourself", you'll need a modem chip. This is a
    device which converts serial data to/from audio tones. For 1200 baud,
    a straightforward Bell modem emulator is preferred. Higher baudrates
    require more exotic encoding schemes. 9600 baud over VHF and higher
    frequencies is being done, but is not yet common. (Rule of thumb: the
    higher the frequency, the higher the theoretical baudrate limit.)

    MX-COM produces a Bell modem chip called the MX-614 which is
    suitable. You should check out the PIC-Encoder project of TAPR, a
    group for amateur data radio enthusiasts. PIC-E is their attempt to
    create a low-cost, customizable TNC built around a PIC.
    http://www.tapr.org If nothing else, you can purchase the 614 chip
    direct from them; it is rather difficult to find in small quantities
    elsewhere.

    --- Kevin
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-12-01 02:41
    I have one comment to add to this..

    Baudrate directly translates into the width of the transmitted signal.
    Typically, 9600 baud is the practical limit of VHF and most UHF
    frequencies, using standard modulation techniques. Actually, FCC
    regulations prohibit higher datarates than this for this very reason.

    If you want mega data rates, consider 2 gigs and up.

    Ken



    At 12:03 AM 12/1/00 -0000, you wrote:
    >> Hi, i want some advice, i want to
    >> send and receive data with an VHF
    >> conventional radio, 1200bps max,
    >> using a pair of BS2SX, i think i
    >> need a UART?, can recomend me one?
    >
    >A UART won't do the job by itself. In fact, its not strictly
    >necessary for this application if you are bit-banging your own serial
    >data direct from the stamp.
    >
    >The real issue with sending over a radio is converting digital
    >signals to audio tones, just like sending data over a phone line.
    >There are numerous commercial products for doing this, usually
    >controllable over RS-232 serial. If you want a commercial product,
    >you'll want a "TNC" as alluded to by another poster. Kantronics is my
    >personal favorite. Note that you don't need a FCC license to purchase
    >or operate a TNC as such, just to transmit over most radio bands. Be
    >sure you know the rules before you start transmitting.
    >
    >Parallax, of course, distributes its own line of short-range
    >transceivers as well, as do a couple other vendors.
    >
    >If you want to "Do It Yourself", you'll need a modem chip. This is a
    >device which converts serial data to/from audio tones. For 1200 baud,
    >a straightforward Bell modem emulator is preferred. Higher baudrates
    >require more exotic encoding schemes. 9600 baud over VHF and higher
    >frequencies is being done, but is not yet common. (Rule of thumb: the
    >higher the frequency, the higher the theoretical baudrate limit.)
    >
    >MX-COM produces a Bell modem chip called the MX-614 which is
    >suitable. You should check out the PIC-Encoder project of TAPR, a
    >group for amateur data radio enthusiasts. PIC-E is their attempt to
    >create a low-cost, customizable TNC built around a PIC.
    >http://www.tapr.org If nothing else, you can purchase the 614 chip
    >direct from them; it is rather difficult to find in small quantities
    >elsewhere.
    >
    >--- Kevin
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
    Ken Arck
    http://www.ah6le.net
    Amateur Radio Station AH6LE
    [url=palace://stables.xsia.com:9998]palace://stables.xsia.com:9998[/url]
    aka Ph's horse
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-12-01 02:51
    If you really need 1200 baud don't read any more of this
    I played around using an old baby monitor and transmitter, using dtmf
    and a holtek dtmf receiver I was able to transmit and receive very
    nicely also very slowly and this is most likely against FCC regs also
    ! but if your looking at getting data from one place to another over
    rf slow and cheep this is it.

    Ken Arck wrote:
    >
    > I have one comment to add to this..
    >
    > Baudrate directly translates into the width of the transmitted signal.
    > Typically, 9600 baud is the practical limit of VHF and most UHF
    > frequencies, using standard modulation techniques. Actually, FCC
    > regulations prohibit higher datarates than this for this very reason.
    >
    > If you want mega data rates, consider 2 gigs and up.
    >
    > Ken
    >
    > At 12:03 AM 12/1/00 -0000, you wrote:
    > >> Hi, i want some advice, i want to
    > >> send and receive data with an VHF
    > >> conventional radio, 1200bps max,
    > >> using a pair of BS2SX, i think i
    > >> need a UART?, can recomend me one?
    > >
    > >A UART won't do the job by itself. In fact, its not strictly
    > >necessary for this application if you are bit-banging your own serial
    > >data direct from the stamp.
    > >
    > >The real issue with sending over a radio is converting digital
    > >signals to audio tones, just like sending data over a phone line.
    > >There are numerous commercial products for doing this, usually
    > >controllable over RS-232 serial. If you want a commercial product,
    > >you'll want a "TNC" as alluded to by another poster. Kantronics is my
    > >personal favorite. Note that you don't need a FCC license to purchase
    > >or operate a TNC as such, just to transmit over most radio bands. Be
    > >sure you know the rules before you start transmitting.
    > >
    > >Parallax, of course, distributes its own line of short-range
    > >transceivers as well, as do a couple other vendors.
    > >
    > >If you want to "Do It Yourself", you'll need a modem chip. This is a
    > >device which converts serial data to/from audio tones. For 1200 baud,
    > >a straightforward Bell modem emulator is preferred. Higher baudrates
    > >require more exotic encoding schemes. 9600 baud over VHF and higher
    > >frequencies is being done, but is not yet common. (Rule of thumb: the
    > >higher the frequency, the higher the theoretical baudrate limit.)
    > >
    > >MX-COM produces a Bell modem chip called the MX-614 which is
    > >suitable. You should check out the PIC-Encoder project of TAPR, a
    > >group for amateur data radio enthusiasts. PIC-E is their attempt to
    > >create a low-cost, customizable TNC built around a PIC.
    > >http://www.tapr.org If nothing else, you can purchase the 614 chip
    > >direct from them; it is rather difficult to find in small quantities
    > >elsewhere.
    > >
    > >--- Kevin
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
    > Ken Arck
    > http://www.ah6le.net
    > Amateur Radio Station AH6LE
    > [url=palace://stables.xsia.com:9998]palace://stables.xsia.com:9998[/url]
    > aka Ph's horse
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-12-01 03:16
    If you don't mind spending a few dollars, we have some inexpensive RF
    modules ($6.50 each), that work quite well with simple serial data.

    The TWS-434 transmitter with the RWS-434 receiver are real simple to
    use, and work quite well with the Stamps SEROUT/SERIN commands.

    The TWS-434 transmitter will accept direct serial data from the Stamp
    up to 2400 baud on its data-input pin.

    The RWS-434 receiver can also be connected to a Stamp on the receiving
    end to complete the system. We have schematics, and data on these RF modules
    at: http://www.rentron.com/rf_remote_control.htm

    Here's a robot project that uses these modules to create a wireless joystick
    used to control a small hobby robot as well at:
    http://www.rentron.com/ruf-bot.htm

    Regards,

    Bruce
    webmaster@r...


    Original Message
    From: "LarryGaminde" <lgaminde@t...>
    To: <basicstamps@egroups.com>
    Sent: Thursday, November 30, 2000 7:51 PM
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Re: Using a VHF radio to send and receive data


    > If you really need 1200 baud don't read any more of this
    > I played around using an old baby monitor and transmitter, using dtmf
    > and a holtek dtmf receiver I was able to transmit and receive very
    > nicely also very slowly and this is most likely against FCC regs also
    > ! but if your looking at getting data from one place to another over
    > rf slow and cheep this is it.
    >
    > Ken Arck wrote:
    > >
    > > I have one comment to add to this..
    > >
    > > Baudrate directly translates into the width of the transmitted signal.
    > > Typically, 9600 baud is the practical limit of VHF and most UHF
    > > frequencies, using standard modulation techniques. Actually, FCC
    > > regulations prohibit higher datarates than this for this very reason.
    > >
    > > If you want mega data rates, consider 2 gigs and up.
    > >
    > > Ken
    > >
    > > At 12:03 AM 12/1/00 -0000, you wrote:
    > > >> Hi, i want some advice, i want to
    > > >> send and receive data with an VHF
    > > >> conventional radio, 1200bps max,
    > > >> using a pair of BS2SX, i think i
    > > >> need a UART?, can recomend me one?
    > > >
    > > >A UART won't do the job by itself. In fact, its not strictly
    > > >necessary for this application if you are bit-banging your own serial
    > > >data direct from the stamp.
    > > >
    > > >The real issue with sending over a radio is converting digital
    > > >signals to audio tones, just like sending data over a phone line.
    > > >There are numerous commercial products for doing this, usually
    > > >controllable over RS-232 serial. If you want a commercial product,
    > > >you'll want a "TNC" as alluded to by another poster. Kantronics is my
    > > >personal favorite. Note that you don't need a FCC license to purchase
    > > >or operate a TNC as such, just to transmit over most radio bands. Be
    > > >sure you know the rules before you start transmitting.
    > > >
    > > >Parallax, of course, distributes its own line of short-range
    > > >transceivers as well, as do a couple other vendors.
    > > >
    > > >If you want to "Do It Yourself", you'll need a modem chip. This is a
    > > >device which converts serial data to/from audio tones. For 1200 baud,
    > > >a straightforward Bell modem emulator is preferred. Higher baudrates
    > > >require more exotic encoding schemes. 9600 baud over VHF and higher
    > > >frequencies is being done, but is not yet common. (Rule of thumb: the
    > > >higher the frequency, the higher the theoretical baudrate limit.)
    > > >
    > > >MX-COM produces a Bell modem chip called the MX-614 which is
    > > >suitable. You should check out the PIC-Encoder project of TAPR, a
    > > >group for amateur data radio enthusiasts. PIC-E is their attempt to
    > > >create a low-cost, customizable TNC built around a PIC.
    > > >http://www.tapr.org If nothing else, you can purchase the 614 chip
    > > >direct from them; it is rather difficult to find in small quantities
    > > >elsewhere.
    > > >
    > > >--- Kevin
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > > >
    > >
    > > Ken Arck
    > > http://www.ah6le.net
    > > Amateur Radio Station AH6LE
    > > [url=palace://stables.xsia.com:9998]palace://stables.xsia.com:9998[/url]
    > > aka Ph's horse
    >
    >
    >
    >
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