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Converting Lat/Long values into Eastings/Northings — Parallax Forums

Converting Lat/Long values into Eastings/Northings

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2000-07-03 06:43 in General Discussion
To all,
I was wondering if anyone had a conversion routine or formula they would
care to share for converting lat/long values into corresponding
easting/northing values ?

Lat/Long values would be in the typical NMEA format as output from a GPS unit.

Thanks in advance,
John

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-07-01 18:53
    I am pretty good with conversions but I dont know what northing refers to
    bearing, course, heading ?

    richard


    Original Message
    From: "John D. Wilkinson" <jdw@g...>
    To: <basicstamps@egroups.com>
    Sent: Saturday, July 01, 2000 7:30 AM
    Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Converting Lat/Long values into Eastings/Northings


    > To all,
    > I was wondering if anyone had a conversion routine or formula they would
    > care to share for converting lat/long values into corresponding
    > easting/northing values ?
    >
    > Lat/Long values would be in the typical NMEA format as output from a GPS
    unit.
    >
    > Thanks in advance,
    > John
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-07-02 12:25
    John Wilkinson wrote:
    >I was wondering if anyone had a conversion routine or formula they would
    >care to share for converting lat/long values into corresponding
    >easting/northing values ?
    >Lat/Long values would be in the typical NMEA format as output from a GPS
    unit.

    I hope you are not thinking of doing this with a Stamp. The conversion is
    discussed in depth in the book Map Projections - A Working Manual by the
    late John P. Snyder. This book is the US Geological Survey Professional
    Paper 1395. Searching on the net should find the USGS location where the
    paper can be found.

    I wrote a conversion routine to convert from Lat/Long to UTM (your Northing
    and Easting) quite some years ago using this manual. The code ran some 250
    lines and contained huge amounts of floating point math. I do not have the
    code as it belonged to a company I worked for.

    I hope this helps.

    Vic
    _____________________________________________________

    Victor Fraenckel - The Windman vfraenc1@n...
    Home of the WindReader Electronic Theodolite
    Read the WIND
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-07-02 13:46
    Richard,
    The UTM system divides the earth into 60 zones each 6 degrees of longitude
    wide. These zones define the reference point for UTM grid coordinates
    within the zone. UTM zones extend from a latitude of 80° S to 84° N.

    UTM zones are numbered 1 through 60, starting at the international date
    line, longitude 180°, and proceeding east. Zone 1 extends from 180° W to
    174° W and is centered on 177° W.

    Each zone is divided into horizontal bands spanning 8 degrees of latitude.
    These bands are lettered, south to north, beginning at 80° S with the
    letter C and ending with the letter X at 84° N. The letters I and O are
    skipped to avoid confusion with the numbers one and zero. The band lettered
    X spans 12° of latitude.

    A square grid is superimposed on each zone. It's aligned so that vertical
    grid lines are parallel to the center of the zone, called the central meridian.

    UTM grid coordinates are expressed as a distance in meters to the east,
    referred to as the "easting", and a distance in meters to the north,
    referred to as the "northing".

    John

    At 12:53 PM 7/1/2000 -0500, you wrote:
    >I am pretty good with conversions but I dont know what northing refers to
    >bearing, course, heading ?
    >
    >richard
    >
    >
    >
    Original Message
    >From: "John D. Wilkinson" <jdw@g...>
    >To: <basicstamps@egroups.com>
    >Sent: Saturday, July 01, 2000 7:30 AM
    >Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Converting Lat/Long values into Eastings/Northings
    >
    >
    > > To all,
    > > I was wondering if anyone had a conversion routine or formula they would
    > > care to share for converting lat/long values into corresponding
    > > easting/northing values ?
    > >
    > > Lat/Long values would be in the typical NMEA format as output from a GPS
    >unit.
    > >
    > > Thanks in advance,
    > > John
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    > >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-07-03 06:43
    Victor,
    I need this conversion routine for post-processing the NEMA output on a PC.
    Thanks for your input. I'll try your suggestion.

    John

    At 07:25 AM 7/2/2000 -0400, you wrote:
    >John Wilkinson wrote:
    > >I was wondering if anyone had a conversion routine or formula they would
    > >care to share for converting lat/long values into corresponding
    > >easting/northing values ?
    > >Lat/Long values would be in the typical NMEA format as output from a GPS
    >unit.
    >
    >I hope you are not thinking of doing this with a Stamp. The conversion is
    >discussed in depth in the book Map Projections - A Working Manual by the
    >late John P. Snyder. This book is the US Geological Survey Professional
    >Paper 1395. Searching on the net should find the USGS location where the
    >paper can be found.
    >
    >I wrote a conversion routine to convert from Lat/Long to UTM (your Northing
    >and Easting) quite some years ago using this manual. The code ran some 250
    >lines and contained huge amounts of floating point math. I do not have the
    >code as it belonged to a company I worked for.
    >
    >I hope this helps.
    >
    >Vic
    >_____________________________________________________
    >
    >Victor Fraenckel - The Windman vfraenc1@n...
    > Home of the WindReader Electronic Theodolite
    > Read the WIND
    >
    >
    >
    >
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