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Oscillator — Parallax Forums

Oscillator

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2000-12-29 19:17 in General Discussion
Alejandro-

As Duncan wrote a few days ago, "This sounds like the perfect job
for Steve Parkiss' Pulse Machine". He was talking about a different
task, but I think the comment is still valid. The Pulse Machine can
give you a precise, gated 40 or 38 KHz pulse stream and is designed
to be Stamp-friendly. Also has several other pulse functions and a
simple but effective LCD interface built in. < US$10 in parts.
Help yourself to the code (see web page below) and build your own or
we can talk off the list about a purchase if you like.

Regards,

Steve Parkis
http://home.earthlink.net/~parkiss/


On 30 May 00 at 17:48, Alejandro Vazquez wrote:

> I would like to generate a 40khz pulse,, I have 2
> options: 1) Using a timer 555 but it is too dificult
> to get a really good presicion.,, the other one is to
> use a IC with a cristal oscillator but the problem is
> that I dont know wich IC is a good one to use.
> If anyone know any IC that I can use with a Cristal
> please tell me!

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-31 01:48
    I would like to generate a 40khz pulse,, I have 2
    options: 1) Using a timer 555 but it is too dificult
    to get a really good presicion.,, the other one is to
    use a IC with a cristal oscillator but the problem is
    that I dont know wich IC is a good one to use.
    If anyone know any IC that I can use with a Cristal
    please tell me!

    Best Regards
    Alejandro Vazquez

    __________________________________________________
    Do You Yahoo!?
    Send instant messages & get email alerts with Yahoo! Messenger.
    http://im.yahoo.com/
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-31 02:12
    I have had good luck with a 4049 inverter. Bias it linear with a 10M
    resistor between the input and output. Put a parallel cut crystal across the
    input and output also. If the crystal is, for example, a 20pF unit, put a
    20pF cap from the input to ground and another from the output to ground. Use
    another section of the inverter to make the output square (you did say
    pulse).

    Could probably get away with a 74C or 74HC inverter but I haven't tried it.
    You could also use any other inverting CMOS gate. For example, use a NAND
    gate if you have one and tie the two inputs together to make 1 input.

    Regards,

    Al Williams
    AWC
    *NEW: PAK-VIII generates 8 channels of pulse output.
    http://www.al-williams.com/awce/pak8.htm


    >
    Original Message
    > From: Alejandro Vazquez [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=PILN1-aFqwZJB_67cq05rkwN9K0-XV8G0ZrDdQjeiln0mULU4k_AvSfGaciPbps3CLZcEcK-USLrHqXCqxMKYQ]alexvazquez@y...[/url
    > Sent: Tuesday, May 30, 2000 7:49 PM
    > To: basicstamps@egroups.com
    > Subject: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Oscillator
    >
    >
    > I would like to generate a 40khz pulse,, I have 2
    > options: 1) Using a timer 555 but it is too dificult
    > to get a really good presicion.,, the other one is to
    > use a IC with a cristal oscillator but the problem is
    > that I dont know wich IC is a good one to use.
    > If anyone know any IC that I can use with a Cristal
    > please tell me!
    >
    > Best Regards
    > Alejandro Vazquez
    >
    > __________________________________________________
    > Do You Yahoo!?
    > Send instant messages & get email alerts with Yahoo! Messenger.
    > http://im.yahoo.com/
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-12-27 21:36
    Anyone know how to use digital means to increase frequency. I want to
    go from a TTL osc at 40 mhz times 2 and then times3 and then times 2
    again. Can it be done I wonder. I've seen some frequency dividers
    used digitally. Or, is it better to go with the multipliers?
    If you can help here I'd really be thankfull. Otherwise I'm using a
    stamp to try and design an Alt-Azimuth head for the small dish.
    Thanks Jim
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-12-29 18:58
    Jim,

    The most common frequency multiplier is a PLL. At those frequencies, you
    will need fairly exotic PLL chips (or discrete circuits). Some vendors that
    come to mind: Maxim, Analog Devices, National (Comlinear products), and ICS.

    You might be able to use a rate multiplier IC, if you can find one that
    runs fast enough. Try to find a spec for something like '74AC97' or
    '74AC167'. It's possible that you would have better luck searching on 'VHC'
    or 'F' instead of 'AC'. Be aware that these chips work by selectively
    dividing a higher-frequency master clock input, and they produce output
    pulses that are not evenly spaced...

    >Anyone know how to use digital means to increase frequency. I want to
    >go from a TTL osc at 40 mhz times 2 and then times3 and then times 2
    >again. Can it be done I wonder. I've seen some frequency dividers
    >used digitally. Or, is it better to go with the multipliers?
    >If you can help here I'd really be thankfull. Otherwise I'm using a
    >stamp to try and design an Alt-Azimuth head for the small dish.

    Mike Hardwick, for Decade Engineering -- <http://www.decadenet.com>
    Manufacturer of the famous BOB-II Serial Video Text Display Module!
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-12-29 19:17
    Jim,

    I forgot to mention a sleazy tactic that can be used to double frequency
    cheaply: Just connect your clock signal to both inputs of an XOR gate, but
    delay one input with a simple R/C network (the series resistor alone is
    sufficient at high frequencies). If you get the delay right, the gate
    output will be 2X your input frequency.

    >Anyone know how to use digital means to increase frequency. I want to
    >go from a TTL osc at 40 mhz times 2 and then times3 and then times 2
    >again. Can it be done I wonder. I've seen some frequency dividers
    >used digitally. Or, is it better to go with the multipliers?
    >If you can help here I'd really be thankfull. Otherwise I'm using a
    >stamp to try and design an Alt-Azimuth head for the small dish.

    Mike Hardwick, for Decade Engineering -- <http://www.decadenet.com>
    Manufacturer of the famous BOB-II Serial Video Text Display Module!
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