Shop OBEX P1 Docs P2 Docs Learn Events
Home grown pcb... again — Parallax Forums

Home grown pcb... again

ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
edited 2000-05-23 21:18 in General Discussion
Hello. I use a photocopy transfer method with great results. But this
was not always the case.
A local office supply store has a high speed copier that requires a high
temperature overhead
transfer. They will not use anything that you provide, it must be the
one "approved" for use with
this fancy copier. But this is actually good because these transfers are
not damaged from high
temperatures. Even while they are heated onto a board they transfer 100%
and leave only a
faint outline left on the overhead copy. In the past using a Laserjet or
Laser Fax as copier the
results were poor. With the Laserjet making a few copies and heat
transferring them on top of
the last worked okay. To transfer the design to the board it usually
took 10 minutes for a board
size of 3"x3".

-William
wfranzin@h...

pat.mat@a... wrote:

> OK, is it just me?
> When I try the toner transfer method, I get consistent
> snafus and fubars.
> Trial 1: Laserjet on transparency- incomplete fill
> (traces have edges, but lots of gaposis internally).
> Trial 2: Laserjet on label backing (as recently
> suggested)- traces peeled off inside LJ, leaving black
> spaghetti on the backing.
> Trial 3: LJ on REALLY glossy (almost plastic coated)
> magazine cover (Diesel Digest, fyi). Same as label
> backing.
> Trial 4: LJ on inside cover of DD (less glossy).
> Beautiful traces, just like printing on paper.
> Whoopee, cleaned my copper board, preheated it, layed
> down print, ironed it, let it cool, peeled it off,
> and... half the traces stuck, half NG. Poop. Maybe
> inconsistent contact pressure?
>
> I still have my UV lamp and a photoresist board, but as
> seen in Trial #1, I can't get a clean transparency for a
> mask.
>
> What next??!!
>
> pm

Comments

  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 01:21
    OK, is it just me?
    When I try the toner transfer method, I get consistent
    snafus and fubars.
    Trial 1: Laserjet on transparency- incomplete fill
    (traces have edges, but lots of gaposis internally).
    Trial 2: Laserjet on label backing (as recently
    suggested)- traces peeled off inside LJ, leaving black
    spaghetti on the backing.
    Trial 3: LJ on REALLY glossy (almost plastic coated)
    magazine cover (Diesel Digest, fyi). Same as label
    backing.
    Trial 4: LJ on inside cover of DD (less glossy).
    Beautiful traces, just like printing on paper.
    Whoopee, cleaned my copper board, preheated it, layed
    down print, ironed it, let it cool, peeled it off,
    and... half the traces stuck, half NG. Poop. Maybe
    inconsistent contact pressure?

    I still have my UV lamp and a photoresist board, but as
    seen in Trial #1, I can't get a clean transparency for a
    mask.

    What next??!!

    pm
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 02:07
    I've had excellent results with Al's method at:

    http://www.al-williams.com/wd5gnr/pcb.htm

    Duncan
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 03:01
    William Franzin wrote:

    > Hello. I use a photocopy transfer method with great results....


    Yes! It's coming back to me!
    I made a board a few years ago (I don't do this often, obviously)...
    Never
    could get a good laserjet print on transparency, but our office copier
    worked OK:
    1. LJ onto paper;
    2. Copy (with good solidity) onto transparency;
    3. Use expensive photoresist coated board, and be happy not too many
    boards
    are needed, and that wife is not upset about the household iron being
    used
    for weird purposes.

    thx, PM
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 03:02
    Lots'o good info on Al's page, but I never did get a good print on label

    backing... maybe it's printer dependent?
    I'd like to have a LJ that prints on flat stock, i.e., w/o running
    around rollers. Would the process work on conductive copper?
    BTW, Al, your link to www.industry.net regarding pcb layout software
    goes somewhere weird now.
    And speaking of which, what are the latest recommendations for pcb
    layout shareware?
    Thanks all around, pm


    orthner@s... wrote:

    > I've had excellent results with Al's method at:
    >
    > http://www.al-williams.com/wd5gnr/pcb.htm
    >
    > Duncan
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 03:28
    I don't know about a flat sheet laser printer, but I have a very old flat
    sheet plotter (Houston Instrument DMP-29) A guy from work gave it to me.
    I've seen them on the web for ~$50. He also gave me a box full of
    refillable pens. He told me that the previous owner modified the pen
    rise/fall so that it could print right onto PCBs. I haven't tried it yet,
    as I just got the Windows drivers for it. I know the test page plots ok.

    But anyway, just thinking that you should'nt only look at LJ printers,
    especially if you can get a flat sheet pen plotter. This one's like a
    9600bd 'Sharpie'

    C-

    Original Message
    From: Patrick Matthews [noparse]/noparse]mailto:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=AY4uqWrKdsBfD3uhyx0nwQLjfaMznoyZYeCvA7cic9Yb8BlSHD9-RG2sNOodR29ql4Rbr6334Ls]pat.mat@a...[/url
    Sent: Monday, May 22, 2000 10:02 PM
    To: basicstamps@egroups.com
    Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Home grown pcb... again


    Lots'o good info on Al's page, but I never did get a good print on label

    backing... maybe it's printer dependent?
    I'd like to have a LJ that prints on flat stock, i.e., w/o running
    around rollers. Would the process work on conductive copper?
    BTW, Al, your link to www.industry.net regarding pcb layout software
    goes somewhere weird now.
    And speaking of which, what are the latest recommendations for pcb
    layout shareware?
    Thanks all around, pm


    orthner@s... wrote:

    > I've had excellent results with Al's method at:
    >
    > http://www.al-williams.com/wd5gnr/pcb.htm
    >
    > Duncan
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 03:46
    I have used the photoresist method a few times with great results.

    I use a LJ 1100A with it set to the highest print quality mode and
    use APOLLO transparency film for laser printers. (UPC: 718575090134)

    I print right from EAGLE CAD to the transparency and then right to
    the dark room.

    hope this helps..
    -James

    --- In basicstamps@egroups.com, William Franzin <wfranzin@h...> wrote:
    > Hello. I use a photocopy transfer method with great results. But
    this
    > was not always the case.
    > A local office supply store has a high speed copier that requires a
    high
    > temperature overhead
    > transfer. They will not use anything that you provide, it must be
    the
    > one "approved" for use with
    > this fancy copier. But this is actually good because these
    transfers are
    > not damaged from high
    > temperatures. Even while they are heated onto a board they transfer
    100%
    > and leave only a
    > faint outline left on the overhead copy. In the past using a
    Laserjet or
    > Laser Fax as copier the
    > results were poor. With the Laserjet making a few copies and heat
    > transferring them on top of
    > the last worked okay. To transfer the design to the board it usually
    > took 10 minutes for a board
    > size of 3"x3".
    >
    > -William
    > wfranzin@h...
    >
    > pat.mat@a... wrote:
    >
    > > OK, is it just me?
    > > When I try the toner transfer method, I get consistent
    > > snafus and fubars.
    > > Trial 1: Laserjet on transparency- incomplete fill
    > > (traces have edges, but lots of gaposis internally).
    > > Trial 2: Laserjet on label backing (as recently
    > > suggested)- traces peeled off inside LJ, leaving black
    > > spaghetti on the backing.
    > > Trial 3: LJ on REALLY glossy (almost plastic coated)
    > > magazine cover (Diesel Digest, fyi). Same as label
    > > backing.
    > > Trial 4: LJ on inside cover of DD (less glossy).
    > > Beautiful traces, just like printing on paper.
    > > Whoopee, cleaned my copper board, preheated it, layed
    > > down print, ironed it, let it cool, peeled it off,
    > > and... half the traces stuck, half NG. Poop. Maybe
    > > inconsistent contact pressure?
    > >
    > > I still have my UV lamp and a photoresist board, but as
    > > seen in Trial #1, I can't get a clean transparency for a
    > > mask.
    > >
    > > What next??!!
    > >
    > > pm
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 05:22
    I've had some pretty good results using toner transfers. and with
    regular paper at that!
    what I do is print on regular paper, lay it on my copper board, iron the
    hell out of it, then let it cool.
    now comes the tough part. you soak it in water until the paper peels off
    on its own, leaving behind only the toner (and tiny traces of paper).
    if you ironed it really well it should withstand a bit of rubbing to
    help loosen up the paper.
    check out http://www.engsoc.com/~jlavoie/tonertransfer.jpg
    on the left is a board just after removing the paper showing only the
    toner left behind.
    on the right is a board after being etched. it's a bit rough around the
    edges, but only because I got impatient taking the paper off and left
    lots of little bits of paper where it didn't matter.

    the nice thing about this method is that if you find after wetting the
    paper that part of it didn't stick you can just shake the water off and
    iron it again.

    let me know if any of this is helpful.

    Jason Lavoie

    pat.mat@a... wrote:

    > OK, is it just me?
    > When I try the toner transfer method, I get consistent
    > snafus and fubars.
    > Trial 1: Laserjet on transparency- incomplete fill
    > (traces have edges, but lots of gaposis internally).
    > Trial 2: Laserjet on label backing (as recently
    > suggested)- traces peeled off inside LJ, leaving black
    > spaghetti on the backing.
    > Trial 3: LJ on REALLY glossy (almost plastic coated)
    > magazine cover (Diesel Digest, fyi). Same as label
    > backing.
    > Trial 4: LJ on inside cover of DD (less glossy).
    > Beautiful traces, just like printing on paper.
    > Whoopee, cleaned my copper board, preheated it, layed
    > down print, ironed it, let it cool, peeled it off,
    > and... half the traces stuck, half NG. Poop. Maybe
    > inconsistent contact pressure?
    >
    > I still have my UV lamp and a photoresist board, but as
    > seen in Trial #1, I can't get a clean transparency for a
    > mask.
    >
    > What next??!!
    >
    > pm
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 11:42
    I have a Laserjet III and have used it to produce photoresist masks for
    producing PCBs. I DO NOT use all those hoaky materials. Go to your Drafting
    Supplies Place and purchase some 81/2" X 11" white 3mil matte two sides
    Drafting File. I use film produced by James River Graphics (JR330W Drafting
    Film). Then print your PCB traces on the film. It sticks perfectly just like
    you are printing on paper. The UV light will go thru the film no sweat. Then
    use the printed sheet on top of the POSITIVE sensitized PCB board being sure
    you have perfect contact (I use a printing frame). Be sure the mask is on
    the board the proper way(an excersize for the user). Then expose the board
    with your UV light. I cannot tell you the time as this depends upon the
    sensitizing material, the power of your UV light and the distance of the
    light to the board. Experiment just as I did. I found that using a GE
    Sunlamp (Don't know where to buy them any more - anyone know???) and the
    lamp 6" from the board I can get very good trace production with a 1 minute
    exposure. It always worked for me.

    Hope this helps.

    Vic
    _____________________________________________________

    Victor Fraenckel - The Windman vfraenc1@n...
    Home of the WindReader Electronic Theodolite
    Read the WIND
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 13:34
    Cool idea!
    Also, I just thought of a problem with my ironing technique... I put the pcb
    right on the padded ironing board. The give of the padding and the typical
    warp in the board probably didn't let me get full contact pressure all
    over... next time, I'll iron over a hard flat surface.
    pm

    Jason Lavoie wrote:

    > I've had some pretty good results using toner transfers. and with
    > regular paper at that!
    > what I do is print on regular paper, lay it on my copper board, iron the
    > hell out of it, then let it cool.
    > now comes the tough part. you soak it in water until the paper peels off
    > on its own, leaving behind only the toner (and tiny traces of paper).
    > if you ironed it really well it should withstand a bit of rubbing to
    > help loosen up the paper.
    > check out http://www.engsoc.com/~jlavoie/tonertransfer.jpg
    > on the left is a board just after removing the paper showing only the
    > toner left behind.
    > on the right is a board after being etched. it's a bit rough around the
    > edges, but only because I got impatient taking the paper off and left
    > lots of little bits of paper where it didn't matter.
    > the nice thing about this method is that if you find after wetting the
    > paper that part of it didn't stick you can just shake the water off and
    > iron it again.
    > let me know if any of this is helpful.
    >
    > Jason Lavoie
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 18:38
    I've also had real good results with the thermal transfer paper. I've
    figured out that using a home iron isn't the best way to iron the image
    on to the board. I bought a small hobby iron from a hobby shop that's
    used in ironing out the skins to model aircraft. It's very smooth,
    teflon coated and works real well in keeping the paper all at the same
    temp. I've found the temp difference with the home iron due to all the
    holes for the steam makes the paper not always heat evenly. The uneven
    heating makes for missed traces and holes within traces. Mind you,
    you're still going to have some small defects after soaking off the
    paper. I just spend some extra time with a magnifying glass and etch
    resist pen to fill in the blanks. Also, be sure not to make the bare
    board too smooth. One of my begining problems was I scrubbed the blank
    too hard and made it too smooth. No matter how hard I tried after that,
    the iron on wouldn't stick! Now, it's a simple pass with the scotch
    brite pad and I'm off to the iron.

    HTH

    .mark


    =================================================
    Mark Schoonover KA6WKE IS Manager
    Trail Runner,HAM schoon@a...
    ka6wke@wb6dgr.#sca.ca.usa.noam
    http://www.qsl.net/ka6wke ka6wke-1 145.05
    Mobile: 146.52 & 28.470
    Lat: 32.85380 Long: -117.00980 Grid: DM12LU
    =================================================


    >
    >From: Jason Lavoie[noparse]/noparse]SMTP:[url=http://forums.parallaxinc.com/group/basicstamps/post?postID=5d1m8RCNHW6TUIu2C8ejW4fljChr0lInhZ05XkV7W-ZnwE8L6yaK5GgdPwlw9g_zewKxZ8k2QTC9sGnTO0K_vQ]jlavoie@e...[/url
    >Sent: Monday, May 22, 2000 9:22 PM
    >To: basicstamps@egroups.com
    >Subject: Re: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Home grown pcb... again
    >
    >I've had some pretty good results using toner transfers. and with
    >regular paper at that!
    >what I do is print on regular paper, lay it on my copper board, iron the
    >hell out of it, then let it cool.
    >now comes the tough part. you soak it in water until the paper peels off
    >on its own, leaving behind only the toner (and tiny traces of paper).
    >if you ironed it really well it should withstand a bit of rubbing to
    >help loosen up the paper.
    >check out http://www.engsoc.com/~jlavoie/tonertransfer.jpg
    >on the left is a board just after removing the paper showing only the
    >toner left behind.
    >on the right is a board after being etched. it's a bit rough around the
    >edges, but only because I got impatient taking the paper off and left
    >lots of little bits of paper where it didn't matter.
    >
    >the nice thing about this method is that if you find after wetting the
    >paper that part of it didn't stick you can just shake the water off and
    >iron it again.
    >
    >let me know if any of this is helpful.
    >
    >Jason Lavoie
    >
    >pat.mat@a... wrote:
    >
    >> OK, is it just me?
    >> When I try the toner transfer method, I get consistent
    >> snafus and fubars.
    >> Trial 1: Laserjet on transparency- incomplete fill
    >> (traces have edges, but lots of gaposis internally).
    >> Trial 2: Laserjet on label backing (as recently
    >> suggested)- traces peeled off inside LJ, leaving black
    >> spaghetti on the backing.
    >> Trial 3: LJ on REALLY glossy (almost plastic coated)
    >> magazine cover (Diesel Digest, fyi). Same as label
    >> backing.
    >> Trial 4: LJ on inside cover of DD (less glossy).
    >> Beautiful traces, just like printing on paper.
    >> Whoopee, cleaned my copper board, preheated it, layed
    >> down print, ironed it, let it cool, peeled it off,
    >> and... half the traces stuck, half NG. Poop. Maybe
    >> inconsistent contact pressure?
    >>
    >> I still have my UV lamp and a photoresist board, but as
    >> seen in Trial #1, I can't get a clean transparency for a
    >> mask.
    >>
    >> What next??!!
    >>
    >> pm
    >
    >
    >
    >
    >
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 20:27
    On Mon, 22 May 2000, Chris Parasida wrote:

    > I don't know about a flat sheet laser printer, but I have a very old flat
    > sheet plotter (Houston Instrument DMP-29) A guy from work gave it to me.
    > I've seen them on the web for ~$50. He also gave me a box full of
    > refillable pens. He told me that the previous owner modified the pen
    > rise/fall so that it could print right onto PCBs. I haven't tried it yet,
    > as I just got the Windows drivers for it. I know the test page plots ok.

    I was thinking about this....seems like it would work quite well. HPGL is
    quite easy to write, and most cad software will output it.

    Sean T. Lamont, CTO / Chief NetNerd, Abstract Software, Inc. (ServNet)
    Seattle - Bellingham - Vancouver - Portland - Everett - Tacoma - Bremerton
    email: lamont@a... WWW: http://www.serv.net
    "...There's no moral, it's just a lot of stuff that happens". - H. Simpson
  • ArchiverArchiver Posts: 46,084
    edited 2000-05-23 21:18
    Good evening all,

    I've not read all the messages about the PCB thing.
    But as I can understand, the trouble is to get a clean layout on a transparent paper .

    An alternative method :

    Just print it on regular piece of paper. BUT, print in a normal way, I mean, not mirrored.
    Take the paper and lay it in front of you. With the printed layout to the bottom.
    Now, go find, or ask nicely to the closest woman/man that you meet, the oil that she/he uses for her/his sewing machine.
    If found put that on your paper, not too much and wipe it around your layout. As you now can see your paper is turning
    transparent. Wipe the the rest of the oil off.
    Put the paper in your UV machine, with the printed side up, PCB board on top.
    Lights on for about 3~4 minutes. And ready to develop.

    A co-worker learned me this method and we use it from time to time for our PCB's that we make for small projects.

    Good luck and happy building....



    --- Greetings from Joost Luyten, ON2BBP

    email :
    - on2bbp@pi.be


    - on2bbp@advalvas.be (this sends an SMS notification to my mobile phone)

    ICQ· : 45143957

    Home :
    Joost Luyten
    Werftsesteenweg 44
    2220 Heist op den Berg
    Belgium


    Oorspronkelijk bericht

    Van: Sean T. Lamont .lost. <lamont@abstractsoft.com>
    Aan: basicstamps@egroups.com <basicstamps@egroups.com>
    Datum: dinsdag 23 mei 2000 21:28
    Onderwerp: RE: [noparse][[/noparse]basicstamps] Home grown pcb... again

    On Mon, 22 May 2000, Chris Parasida wrote:

    > I don't know about a flat sheet laser printer, but I have a very old flat
    > sheet plotter (Houston Instrument DMP-29) A guy from work gave it to me.
    > I've seen them on the web for ~$50.· He also gave me a box full of
    > refillable pens. He told me that the previous owner modified the pen
    > rise/fall so that it could print right onto PCBs.· I haven't tried it yet,
    > as I just got the Windows drivers for it.· I know the test page plots ok.

    I was thinking about this....seems like it would work quite well. HPGL is
    quite easy to write, and most cad software will output it.

    Sean T. Lamont, CTO / Chief NetNerd, Abstract Software, Inc. (ServNet)·
    Seattle - Bellingham - Vancouver - Portland - Everett - Tacoma - Bremerton
    email: lamont@abstractsoft.com············· WWW:· http://www.serv.net
    "...There's no moral, it's just a lot of stuff that happens". - H. Simpson


Sign In or Register to comment.