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P1 to P2 Guide needed.. — Parallax Forums

P1 to P2 Guide needed..

MacTuxLinMacTuxLin Posts: 821
edited 2022-05-15 05:36 in Propeller 2

Had been on P1 for so long that now starting with P2, I'm a bit lost...

Spin2 code seems very neat! E.g. this code
debug(`term message pos 2000 200 size 12 4 textsize 40 rgbi8x)

Does "debug" use a cog?

Comments

  • pik33pik33 Posts: 2,366

    Debug doesn't use another cog. It is something like a software interrupt instruction, which calls the debug code placed at the last 16 kB of HUB RAM. Normally this code is generated by the compiler.

  • @pik33 said:
    Debug doesn't use another cog. It is something like a software interrupt instruction, which calls the debug code placed at the last 16 kB of HUB RAM. Normally this code is generated by the compiler.

    Thanks.

  • JonnyMacJonnyMac Posts: 9,102
    edited 2022-05-16 00:24

    It won't take long to get used to the P2, but there are differences that you have to account for. I've written a LOT of P1 code (it's my job) over the years, so I have a lot of code to translate. This is my normal process.

    1. Save a copy of my P1 program with a .spin2 extension
    2. Update the timing and fixed IO pins sections
    3. Look for and change obvious things (like adding empty parenthesis on functions that don't have parameters, and naming return values)
    4. Press F9 (Propeller Tool) and see what needs fixing
    5. Repeat #4 until all is well
    6. Fine-tune for P2 features

    PASM code will have to be manually translated. It's worth the effort, though, as PASM for P2 is easier and you can do more work with fewer instructions. This has been my experience, anyway. In some cases where you might be launching a cog for a tiny bit of code, you can sometimes do that inline with the P2. I use this feature a lot.

    As I'm working my way through a Python training course I wrote a little program that will read in a P1 file and provide suggestions for changes for porting to the P2. This may help you until you learn the different operators and changes to some others. Make sure you have Python 3 installed and that it's in your path so you can call it from anywhere. Here's what operation looks like on my computer. Note that Python uses \ for escapes so you'll have to change them to / in your path to the P1 program.

    D:\programming\python\p1_to_p2_hints>python p2_hints_1v6.py D:/programming/P1_Spin/jm_max7219_demo.spin
    Processing D:/programming/P1_Spin/jm_max7219_demo.spin
    
    0061    time : "jm_time_80"                                           '   timing and delays (80MHz)
    ----           ^
          * Col 010  (p1) "jm_time_80"      (p2) usually not needed
    
    0062    prng : "jm_prng"                                              '   pseudo-random number generation
    ----           ^
          * Col 010  (p1) "jm_prng"         (p2) "jm_random"
    
    0101          time.pause(125)
    ----          ^
          * Col 009  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0107        time.pause(125)
    ----        ^
          * Col 007  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0110        time.pause(125)
    ----        ^
          * Col 007  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0113      time.pause(500)
    ----      ^
          * Col 005  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0126      time.pause(delay)                                               ' hold
    ----      ^
          * Col 005  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0137    time.pause(1000)
    ----    ^
          * Col 003  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0139    t := cnt
    ----         ^
          * Col 008  (p1) cnt               (p2) getct()
    
    0142      waitcnt(t += constant(100 * MS_001))                        ' hold 1/10th second
    ----      ^            ^
          * Col 005  (p1) waitcnt           (p2) waitct
          * Col 018  (p1) constant          (p2) N/A
    
    0144    time.pause(1000)
    ----    ^
          * Col 003  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0157      time.pause(250)
    ----      ^
          * Col 005  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0170      time.pause(250)
    ----      ^
          * Col 005  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0196        time.pause(100)
    ----        ^
          * Col 007  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0198    time.pause(1000)
    ----    ^
          * Col 003  (p1) time.pause        (p2) waitms
    
    0207    prng.seed(-cnt, -cnt ~> 2, $CAFE_BABE, cnt <- 2, cnt)         ' seed randomizer
    ----    ^          ^     ^   ^                 ^   ^     ^
          * Col 003  (p1) prng.seed         (p2) not needed for xrandom()
          * Col 014  (p1) cnt               (p2) getct()
          * Col 020  (p1) cnt               (p2) getct()
          * Col 024  (p1) ~>                (p2) sar
          * Col 042  (p1) cnt               (p2) getct()
          * Col 046  (p1) <-                (p2) rol
          * Col 052  (p1) cnt               (p2) getct()
    
    Done. 23 suggestions in 16 lines.
    

    The program is very simple: it goes line-by-line looking for text from the P1 dictionary and outputs suggestions from the P2 dictionary. It's not perfect, but it is helpful, and being Python it is very easy to customize for things that you typically do. I've attached the Python (3) file, as well as my P2 template in case that's helpful.

  • Thanks, Jon, these are very helpful!

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