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Attention all RF/HAM Gurus! Using the propeller for a VLF to Short Wave (or DC to 30mhz) SDR? — Parallax Forums

Attention all RF/HAM Gurus! Using the propeller for a VLF to Short Wave (or DC to 30mhz) SDR?

Ive been working with those $10 dollar real tek dongles has a hobby for about a year. I mean ive just basically learned more about how radio works how to design antennas, lna's, and analog filters.
I would love to make my own SDR for 0 to 30Mhz. I dont quite understand SDR and IQ, and know it is something I would have to learn. I guess what I am wondering is if the propeller could be used to make an SDR without some kind of front end tuning chip Obviously a prop can interface to a realtek chip or some fancy analog devices chip like the ones in the Ettus. But this is really about learning and I would think that an OCed propeller should be capable of picking up and dealing with at least a 25mhz signal.
Does anyone have any insight on this, im thinking you can use a nice ADC connected to an antenna, or even the props capability to do sigma delta. then send that to that data to the prop to run whatever algorithms SDR's run to get I and Q and then straight out the serial port to the pc?
I know this by far is not an easy project and RF isnt the easiest signals to work with, but I would like to do this to learn how an SDR works then. maybe move on to an arm with with a front end tuner if I wanted to try to make something more advanced

Comments

  • LeonLeon Posts: 7,620
    edited 2015-07-06 16:27
    Here is an ARM-based SDR:
    http://armradio.weaksignals.com/
  • Awesome phil, leon, these projects are both exactly what i was looking for!! I havent posted in a while been busy with my now 1 year old child, but where in the heck did are avatars go?
  • So I have been playing around noise reduction, up converting, and filter networks, kind of building front end stuff for other sdrs. while learning how an sdr actually works. 
    Like I said I would love to do 1-20/30 mhz SDR maybe even throw a DSP in the thing with an LCD and make it portable. Something I have been thinking about though is communications bandwidth to the host PC. I tried one of those analog devices USB isolation chips on a realtek dongle only to find that that dongle operates way faster than usb full speed i.e 12mbit. SDRs like the HackRF and Ettus stuff use ARM/FPGA designs so they already have a nice high speed USB peripheral built in to there hardware.
    What would be the fastest way of sending data to the PC from the prop? I know Maxim makes some usb chips but they seem to be full speed from what I can tell. The prop scope uses an FTDI chip I believe so is it only running at 12mbits or less?
  • for learning purpose about SDR ( via soundcard )
    win exe + source code
    https://sites.google.com/site/swljo30tb/home/files
  • LeonLeon Posts: 7,620
    edited 2015-07-22 10:55

    What would be the fastest way of sending data to the PC from the prop? I know Maxim makes some usb chips but they seem to be full speed from what I can tell. The prop scope uses an FTDI chip I believe so is it only running at 12mbits or less?

    12 Mbit/s is full-speed, and is available from FTDI chips. High-speed (480 Mb/s) FTDI chips are available but the Propeller wouldn't be able to keep up with 480 Mbit/s. Some ARM chips have high-speed USB interfaces and XMOS chips can handle it in software.
  • Ya I was actually looking to cypress FX to do the USB. Lets say I wanted to pipe phils AM example in to an SDR program via soundcard, would you just scrap the dac an amplitude phase and directly transmit I and Q over left and right audio channels?
    Reinhard, thank you ill look in to that when I get some time... off to build a crossover system for someone, and my toddler wont stop climbing on me :). Boy being a singe father sure takes a tole on electronics and especially code. Cant even bust out the laptop without her crawling in my lap tyring to hit the krys :)
  • jmgjmg Posts: 15,173
    edited 2015-08-01 04:42

    Does anyone have any insight on this, im thinking you can use a nice ADC connected to an antenna, or even the props capability to do sigma delta. then send that to that data to the prop to run whatever algorithms SDR's run to get I and Q and then straight out the serial port to the pc?
    I would expect direct ADC connect would need a serious ADC and serious crunching power, better may be to get to a lower IF first and then process a more manageable
    frequency.
    Some quite good Synthesis chips are around, like Si5351A, just over $1, which can to 2.5kHz to 200MHz, which could clock a dual-D-FF and Mixer to get I & Q signals
    A front end Band-Pass and IF band-pass would give better/simpler rejection than a direct ADC can offer.
    I've also tested a Si504 which has the appeal it is set with a 4 byte float, but SiLabs have just EOL'd the Si504 series - so not a good long-term choice.

    At a glance, google finds AD8333 (maybe ADL5387 or AD8348) and LT5517 as candidates for the IQ demod
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