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starfire-space-cannon

prof_brainoprof_braino Posts: 4,313
edited 2014-02-22 12:45 in General Discussion
Dijya see this?

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1682852725/the-starfire-space-cannon

Remember, if it doesn't reach its fund goal, you don't have to pay. And if it does reach its funding goal, there will be a Space Cannon!

C'mon! Order the polo shirt!
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Comments

  • mindrobotsmindrobots Posts: 6,506
    edited 2014-02-10 12:55
    I'm thinking they need a glide probe recovery system and a REALLY BIG field otherwise, those glide probes (big metal darts) my upset the neighbors when they start landing.

    Maybe it's just me but this seems a bit nutty. (I know, this is what they said about the Wright Bros.)
  • xanatosxanatos Posts: 1,120
    edited 2014-02-10 13:49
    Ought to be interesting the first time he fires one of these things and doesn't have his current local flight-path data updated, and he skewers a 747... not too sure he thought all this out yet. Plus... 1.5km/s is only about 3375mph, and orbital insertion velocity is around 18k mph if you have your angles absolutely exact.

    I wonder why he isn't using magnetic railgun tech instead of powder charges...

    But it looks fun! :)
  • ercoerco Posts: 20,256
    edited 2014-02-10 16:12
    LIKE.

    Shooting several of these at Felix Baumgartner as he skydives from a balloon at the edge of space might just result in a profitable Pay-per-view event.
  • prof_brainoprof_braino Posts: 4,313
    edited 2014-02-10 17:50
    mindrobots wrote: »
    I'm thinking they need a glide probe recovery system and a REALLY BIG field otherwise, those glide probes (big metal darts) my upset the neighbors when they start landing.

    They live in CANADA. The whole place is a really big field. The closest neighbors they care about are in Mexico.

    Even if a dart landed in Canada, they could pretty much shoot it in any direction and not hit anybody. And if by accident, they hit the French language police office, no one would complain.

    Seriously, though, watch the video. He's aleady got stuff under control with government regulartions. Maybe he heard about the other artilery guy from Canada. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Bull

    The Canooks aren't quite as anal with stupid regulations as their brothers further south (the beaurocracy is not so large), and I bet they would love to get into space for 1/1000 the cost of a NASA effort.
    Maybe it's just me but this seems a bit nutty.

    Its completely impossible. I double dog dare you to back it.
  • prof_brainoprof_braino Posts: 4,313
    edited 2014-02-10 17:52
    xanatos wrote: »
    ... I wonder why he isn't using magnetic railgun tech instead of powder charges...

    But it looks fun! :)

    THATS why! Didn't you see how the third shot rips the dirt off the ground!?!? I love this stuff!
  • W9GFOW9GFO Posts: 4,010
    edited 2014-02-10 18:33
    I think the multi chamber design has merit but not on a puny 45ft long barrel. Might as well just use a slightly slower burning propellant. He will need a muzzle velocity of well over 4,000mph to reach 60 miles high - and that's not taking into account the extremely high friction losses that it will suffer while in the dense lower atmosphere. I will be really impressed if he makes it 1/2 way to "space". I wonder if he has done the math??? The Navy has a railgun that can launch projectiles at over 5,000mph, I doubt even it it could reach space.

    I think zero to 4,000 mph in 45ft is about 12,000 g's.

    Years ago I dreamed up a space cannon that was thousands of feet long, was a vacuum inside and had charges all along it's bore to "gently" accelerate the payload. I doubt I was the first to dream one that up...
  • Duane C. JohnsonDuane C. Johnson Posts: 955
    edited 2014-02-10 19:20
    Apparently he is thinking about a multi-chambered gun just as John Bull and others.

    I had a though about fully sequential combustion by lining the barrel with propellent.
    This propellent must have a special characteristic. It must be able to be detonated only by the high pressure gas contained behind the projectile.
    As the projectile passes more propellent is consumed. Effectively giving a constant pressure behind the projectile.

    Duane J
  • xanaduxanadu Posts: 3,347
    edited 2014-02-11 10:00
    This guy is going to knock the earth out of orbit.
  • Martin_HMartin_H Posts: 4,051
    edited 2014-02-11 16:11
    I'm glad someone mentioned Gerald Bull. He met a bad end, but he really did build several space cannons in his career. The first was project Harp http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_HARP which fired projectiles 110 miles high and still holds the world record. After cancelation he began designing conventional artillery and let's say he fell in with a bad crowd. This led to his designing a supergun for Iraq http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Babylon and his assassination.

    But his ideas had merit and inspired another project http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_High_Altitude_Research_Project but I really doubt that a space cannon is amenable to amateur construction.
  • kwinnkwinn Posts: 8,697
    edited 2014-02-11 17:43
    I'ts a neat idea that has come up before. Best done near the equator with a mountain to support the cannon. Cochrane Ontario is a bit too far north to take best advantage of the earth's rotation. Not quite the middle of nowhere, but you can see the middle of nowhere from there.
  • mklrobomklrobo Posts: 420
    edited 2014-02-16 13:27
    Dijya see this?

    https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1682852725/the-starfire-space-cannon

    Remember, if it doesn't reach its fund goal, you don't have to pay. And if it does reach its funding goal, there will be a Space Cannon!

    C'mon! Order the polo shirt!

    Awesome idea! But, if the space journey gets them lost in space, maybe they will need a power source. How about an
    engine that burns water? (pure water to hydrogen, electroylsis) I just happen to be working on that, and have attached
    a picture of it. What do you think?
    (working on the injector, then it is finished)
    This is a 5 - 10 watt model version. It can turn now on 140 PSI of air.
    After I finish the project, I will make a 17 KW generator. This can be used for your electric car, power your house,
    or your boat. On your boat, you are floating on the fuel. In your house, any power not used, feeds back into the power
    line, and you get a check from the power company.
    I will use a basic stamp to control the combustion timimg, via magnetic switches on the right of the shaft.
    The basic stamp will control the speed, monitor the power, and after a short run, will initiate a "clean cycle".

    I needed the hp/stamp combo to help analyze all the parameters of the engine

    So, what do you think?
    772 x 1029 - 84K
  • mklrobomklrobo Posts: 420
    edited 2014-02-17 05:05
    mklrobo wrote: »
    Awesome idea! But, if the space journey gets them lost in space, maybe they will need a power source. How about an
    engine that burns water? (pure water to hydrogen, electroylsis) I just happen to be working on that, and have attached
    a picture of it. What do you think?
    (working on the injector, then it is finished)
    This is a 5 - 10 watt model version. It can turn now on 140 PSI of air.
    After I finish the project, I will make a 17 KW generator. This can be used for your electric car, power your house,
    or your boat. On your boat, you are floating on the fuel. In your house, any power not used, feeds back into the power
    line, and you get a check from the power company.
    I will use a basic stamp to control the combustion timimg, via magnetic switches on the right of the shaft.
    The basic stamp will control the speed, monitor the power, and after a short run, will initiate a "clean cycle".

    I needed the hp/stamp combo to help analyze all the parameters of the engine

    So, what do you think?

    Correction; The magnetic switches(reed) are on the left side, for controlling exhaust/injection timing.
    Working on this, amongst other projects of mine................:)
  • prof_brainoprof_braino Posts: 4,313
    edited 2014-02-17 13:12
    W9GFO wrote: »
    I think the multi chamber design has merit but not on a puny 45ft long barrel.

    I think the first tests are with the 45 foot gun. There was mention of a 65 foot gun. And if the idea proves out, he could go bigger.

    Years ago I dreamed up a space cannon that was thousands of feet long, was a vacuum inside and had charges all along it's bore to "gently" accelerate the payload. I doubt I was the first to dream one that up...

    I saw the youtube science class demo from MIT(?) where they used 1" PVC pipe with mylar on the ends, and a ping pong ball inside. They evacuated the pipe, then punctured the back with a tack, and bounced the pong pong ball off the teacher. Even with a thick pad, it left a welt. I want to try this with my lab assistant, but he keeps climbing out of the tube.
  • prof_brainoprof_braino Posts: 4,313
    edited 2014-02-17 13:14
    mklrobo wrote: »
    ... How about an engine that burns water? (pure water to hydrogen, electroylsis) I just happen to be working on that, and have attached
    a picture of it. What do you think?

    I think you should start a separate thread in the projects section, and post your progress. I am looking to start Brown Gas generator experiments this summer. 140 PSI of HH + O2 sounds like it would make a cool noise!
  • AlanSeAlanSe Posts: 4
    edited 2014-02-17 15:32
    I was doing the calculations for this on Stack Exchange. It doesn't work, based on the energetics. User W9GFO is correct:
    W9GFO wrote: »
    I think the multi chamber design has merit but not on a puny 45ft long barrel.

    The barrel is so small that it doesn't make any sense. You have to punch through the atmosphere and have enough energy left to make it to the Karman line. You can't do this with the stated size.

    He quotes 60,000 psi as (optimistically) the highest pressure you could get from the explosives. But that limits the energy that you can get in the projectile by (pressure) x (volume). After you calculate that, calculate the impulse from pushing the air out of the way - times some ballistic coefficient.

    In doing this, you have to choose the mass and the dimensions of the projectile. If you make it too small, then its momentum will be insufficient to get it through the atmosphere. If you make it too large, the barrel can't accelerate it (based on the energy limitation) to a sufficient speed.

    It's even more depressing that not just getting 1/2 the way to space. The majority of our atmosphere is within a 10 miles or so of the surface. If you can get through that, altitude becomes the primary challenge. But he can't possibly get that far. Any reasonable combination of parameters I can come up with leaves it turning around by 15 km.
  • ercoerco Posts: 20,256
    edited 2014-02-17 15:44
    The reality of the numbers behind the Space Cannon make the far-fetched Space ribbon/elevator look less far-fetched.

    http://www.howstuffworks.com/space-elevator.htm
  • mklrobomklrobo Posts: 420
    edited 2014-02-17 17:01
    I think you should start a separate thread in the projects section, and post your progress. I am looking to start Brown Gas generator experiments this summer. 140 PSI of HH + O2 sounds like it would make a cool noise!

    Awesome! I recommend for your brown gas producer, to start off with a di- or polyprotic acid. That will get you the hydrogen, but it will only last as long as the ions released. You
    will need a catalyst, as I have developed.(Its a secret). It reduces the amp draw for the electroylsis from 20 amps to .5 amps, with slightly more hydrogen gas. I have tried
    molecular dissasociation of water, but that takes longer. the right mechanical spacing for the oscillations are necesary. The basic stamp has PWM, which is a great thing
    to produce more amperage "heat". But of course, it is not, but produces the larger effect.
    hydrogen is dangerous; when a cubic millimeter hydrogen bubble explodes, it sounds like a M80 firecracker going off. Static electricity will set hydrogen off.
    Just about anything normal will set it off, so I look at hydrogen as being angry all the time. :(

    As for the star fire cannon, the PSI is great at the begining, and any material used must withstand this pressure. I am confident there is potential for this
    device.
    :)
  • prof_brainoprof_braino Posts: 4,313
    edited 2014-02-18 06:40
    AlanSe wrote: »
    I was doing the calculations for this on Stack Exchange. It doesn't work, based on the energetics. User W9GFO is correct:
    The barrel is so small that it doesn't make any sense.

    Actually, the 45 foot barrel makes abolute sense for initial experiments. Some experiments bear a cost. Many of us have discovered that its easier to start with small steps, although your mileage may vary. Since his plan (as described in the kickstarter materials for those that do not click links) is to start with a 45 foot barrel, then move to a 65 foot barrel, and then make further desicions based on the data collected; I find the campaign's reasoning, at least, to be sound.

    @ AlanSe: Since you know how to do the calculations, may I ask a favor or two? Could you re-run the calculations to find the following:

    1) What is the expected perfomance of a 65 foot barrel of the same diameter?

    2) what is the shortest barrel and smallest diameter that will punch through the atmosphere (stated 10 km?) using the stated propellents?
  • AlanSeAlanSe Posts: 4
    edited 2014-02-18 11:37
    1) What is the expected perfomance of a 65 foot barrel of the same diameter?

    Here you go:
    b2YXsvC.png


    I put the code for the simulation here:
    http://pastebin.com/9EhREfr6

    This is the full-form of the calculation, and much better than the limit-case I had been using. You haven't specified a projectile mass, and it's obvious that you would want this optimized. So that's what the above image shows. In the low mass range, it tapers off due to air resistance. In the high mass range, the gun's energy isn't sufficient to accelerate the projectile to sufficient speed.

    It's still not half way there. And I used a drag coefficient of 0.3. Other references suggest values as high as 0.75, although I think that might be a little excessive. It is very very difficult to imagine that it could possibly be any lower than this.

    You could still improve it by starting the launch at the top of a tall mountain. But I'm not here to fix it. It probably won't get funded in the first place. By all means, I'm a fan of space development, and I think this kind of project can be a good small step toward that. The problem is that people on the Kickstarter are explicitly claiming that their calculations show that it will work. That's because they're plugging in something like h=1/2gt^2.
    676 x 532 - 21K
  • mklrobomklrobo Posts: 420
    edited 2014-02-18 13:02
    AlanSe wrote: »
    Here you go:
    b2YXsvC.png


    I put the code for the simulation here:
    http://pastebin.com/9EhREfr6

    This is the full-form of the calculation, and much better than the limit-case I had been using. You haven't specified a projectile mass, and it's obvious that you would want this optimized. So that's what the above image shows. In the low mass range, it tapers off due to air resistance. In the high mass range, the gun's energy isn't sufficient to accelerate the projectile to sufficient speed.

    It's still not half way there. And I used a drag coefficient of 0.3. Other references suggest values as high as 0.75, although I think that might be a little excessive. It is very very difficult to imagine that it could possibly be any lower than this.

    You could still improve it by starting the launch at the top of a tall mountain. But I'm not here to fix it. It probably won't get funded in the first place. By all means, I'm a fan of space development, and I think this kind of project can be a good small step toward that. The problem is that people on the Kickstarter are explicitly claiming that their calculations show that it will work. That's because they're plugging in something like h=1/2gt^2.


    If power of PSI is the goal, then I would recommend looking into the russian's tensor beam. More PSI for the watt. Dr. Potlenkov, I think. (?)
  • xanatosxanatos Posts: 1,120
    edited 2014-02-18 13:07
    Just a quick addition here - the Karman Line is just a "sort-of" atmospheric boundary about 100km up. But just shooting something up that high will NOT let it stay up there... it'll come right back down. If the basic intent is to put something in orbit - insertion angle, altitude, speed and mass all have to be very closely specified. The textbook "basic" number given for orbital velocity is 18,000 mph, IIRC. That's assuming that a) you're also not going straight up, because even then, unless you make it to 25,000 mph (escape velocity), you'll eventually come right back down again; b) that your angle at speed is such that you are going to orbit the planet, and c) that you're not under directionally controllable power, meaning you're relying on inertia to keep you going into orbit (if you've got a good enough engine you can climb as high as you like at 10 mph... just better have a lot of fuel! :) ) Even then - to stay in unpowered orbit, your orbital speed is directly related to your altitude. This is why geostationary satellites are MUCH higher than a lot of other satellites - around 22,240 miles. If you were stationary relative to a fixed point on the surface at 350km/220mi... you'd drop like a rock, despite moving at around 1065 mph. The closer to the Earth's surface you are, the faster you need to go to stay in orbit. Geostationary orbits are relatively slow - around 6875 mph. Low Earth orbits, like the space station, run around 17,000, with the 18,000 minimum determined by the lowest altitude you could orbit at without suffering constant drag from the atmosphere.

    Just imagine - you're moving at approximately 1000mph to the east right now, just sitting there! (well, if you're near the equator anyway. I'm probably only doing around 700 :) )

    So I can't see ANY way that this cannon concept could launch any useful projectile actually into ORBIT... but maybe I'm missing the point.
  • prof_brainoprof_braino Posts: 4,313
    edited 2014-02-18 14:06
    AlanSe wrote: »
    I was doing the calculations for this on Stack Exchange. It doesn't work, based on the energetics. User W9GFO is correct:
    The barrel is so small that it doesn't make any sense. You have to punch through the atmosphere and have enough energy left to make it to the Karman line. You can't do this with the stated size.

    He quotes 60,000 psi as (optimistically) the highest pressure you could get from the explosives.

    ... with a standard gun. That means a single propellant charge. The different of this unit is that is is to have MULTIPLE charges. Look at the graphs for when three charges are used in sequnce. Can yo work that into your equations? How many charge would it take to reach space?
    AlanSe wrote: »
    You haven't specified a projectile mass,

    I think he mentions that in one of the videos when he's holding that missle looking dart.
    You could still improve it by starting the launch at the top of a tall mountain. But I'm not here to fix it.

    Good, I just want help with the math. I only budgeted $50 for this, and thats going to the Canadian. :)
    It probably won't get funded in the first place.

    Actually, if we work out the equations and determine what "work" means in your sense (what it would take to get into orbit) and to what extent this gun will apporach that, it stands avery good chance of getting funded.
    The problem is that people on the Kickstarter are explicitly claiming that their calculations show that it will work.

    The claim to fire the small gun at least 4 times, and the big gun at least 6 times. They claim sub orbital flights, the projectile goes up, then comes down. Are you confusing the project goals with the potential/possibilities?

    They never say they are going to launch a cat or a toaster into orbit. (in Phase 1 or Phase 2, the scope of this kickstarter, AFAIK)

    They claim they are going to shoot a really big gun with multiple propellent charges to get a contimuous pressure during firing, as opposed to a single initial pressure as on a standard gun. They have already demonstrated this in the video.

    It ALREADY "works", now they are going to try to develop it and run some tests.
  • xanatosxanatos Posts: 1,120
    edited 2014-02-18 14:11
    They claim sub orbital flights, the projectile goes up, then comes down. They never say they are going to launch a cat or a toaster into orbit.

    Then isn't a good old weather balloon a better bang for the buck? Much longer time at high altitude... sure it's not 100km, but 60km ain't bad :) And it's a LOT easier on the payload!!!
  • AlanSeAlanSe Posts: 4
    edited 2014-02-18 14:32
    From the kickstarter page:
    The major goals for the phase two tests is to test the mechanical integrity of the basic glide probe design and the function of the sabot while in the bore, to confirm the sabot separation and the vehicles free flight stability and to achieve a minimum altitude of 100km.

    My calculations are assuming that the chambering works at theoretical perfection. Other pushing gases can do better, like light gas. Exactly what reaction you use is up in the air. But I believe there is a pressure-based limit to what gunpowder, for instance, can achieve. Even if you could go higher, there's a major problem with getting the tube itself to withstand higher pressures. This is a good question. I might ask around more about the combustion physics. But to the extent that the pressure upper limit is anywhere around 60k psi, the stated goal on the project page will not be accomplished as far as I can tell.
  • mklrobomklrobo Posts: 420
    edited 2014-02-18 16:03
    AlanSe wrote: »
    From the kickstarter page:



    My calculations are assuming that the chambering works at theoretical perfection. Other pushing gases can do better, like light gas. Exactly what reaction you use is up in the air. But I believe there is a pressure-based limit to what gunpowder, for instance, can achieve. Even if you could go higher, there's a major problem with getting the tube itself to withstand higher pressures. This is a good question. I might ask around more about the combustion physics. But to the extent that the pressure upper limit is anywhere around 60k psi, the stated goal on the project page will not be accomplished as far as I can tell.

    I am wondering if there is some cheap (freeware) software that can be used for multiple mathematcal simulations? Mathematica may have some in their library; I know HPcalc.org has some
    primitive software for trajectory models. There may be a friendly university that would help in the project. :)
  • mklrobomklrobo Posts: 420
    edited 2014-02-19 01:16
    ...

    The claim to fire the small gun at least 4 times, and the big gun at least 6 times. They claim sub orbital flights, the projectile goes up, then comes down. Are you confusing the project goals with the potential/possibilities?

    They never say they are going to launch a cat or a toaster into orbit. (in Phase 1 or Phase 2, the scope of this kickstarter, AFAIK)

    They claim they are going to shoot a really big gun with multiple propellent charges to get a contimuous pressure during firing, as opposed to a single initial pressure as on a standard gun. They have already demonstrated this in the video.

    It ALREADY "works", now they are going to try to develop it and run some tests.

    Since it already works, and a measurable degree of success is presented, I would suggest a path for funding. First, determine payload weights in mathematical simulations, from greatist to
    unacceptable.(maxima and minima, as x goes to unacceptable). Each payload has rockets, that will assist the fired projectile to reach its target orbit. (this has to be done anyway, for
    "seating" in its proper orbit.) The way to achieve funding, is to contract for launching satellites for companies that desire a cheaper way to get their satellite in orbit. Of course, "all you gotta do",
    does not apply, as trajectory monitoring apparatus is needed, and probably more system support. ($$) Red Bull Commercial? Great idea, interesting to see where it goes. :)
  • GadgetmanGadgetman Posts: 2,436
    edited 2014-02-19 03:49
    Drag Coefficient of .3 ?


    That's barely better than my 1975 Citro
  • AlanSeAlanSe Posts: 4
    edited 2014-02-19 06:11
    Gadgetman wrote: »
    how does that table look if you assume a coefficient of .28?

    The peak increases from 40.0 to 42.5 km.

    If you go as low at Cd=0.1, it can work. There are shapes that this would work for, like a perfect aerofoil. But there's another problem - you're at high mach numbers. Some bullet shapes can be as low as 0.1 in the subsonic regime. But the speeds we're talking about are way on the other end. The air flow problem is no longer straightforward fluids, you have to deal with how the shock wave propagates. The work done in HARP is probably the best reference for this.
  • GadgetmanGadgetman Posts: 2,436
    edited 2014-02-20 00:01
    Haven't studied much of the HARP stuff, but yeah, supersonic tends to make a mess out of things.

    Have you seen any of the SHARP stuff?

    Supercavitation is probably not going to work at supersonic speeds, either.
  • prof_brainoprof_braino Posts: 4,313
    edited 2014-02-20 04:56
    xanatos wrote: »
    Then isn't a good old weather balloon a better bang for the buck? Much longer time at high altitude... sure it's not 100km, but 60km ain't bad :) And it's a LOT easier on the payload!!!

    I do imagine that 45 foot artillery piece will have a MUCH better bang than any wimpie old balloon.
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