Shop OBEX P1 Docs P2 Docs Learn Events
Acoustic Levitation — Parallax Forums

Acoustic Levitation

ercoerco Posts: 20,256
edited 2014-01-04 12:08 in General Discussion
Black magic with standing waves.

Comments

  • kwinnkwinn Posts: 8,697
    edited 2014-01-03 13:45
    When can I get one to place SMTP components on boards?
  • Mark_TMark_T Posts: 1,981
    edited 2014-01-03 14:05
    Some people have car stereos that can do that in the audible range.
  • ercoerco Posts: 20,256
    edited 2014-01-03 15:55
    Mark_T wrote: »
    Some people have car stereos that can do that in the audible range.

    When I hear their stereos thumping at stoplights (mine and their windows rolled up) I like to think that they are slowly fatiguing all the spot welds holding their little tuner buzz bombs together, and one day their car will just fall apart.

    The damage to their eardrums is the subject of a completely different thread.
  • davejamesdavejames Posts: 4,047
    edited 2014-01-03 16:10
    ...this is absolutely faann-tastic!
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2014-01-03 16:41
    This is old technology.
    Whenever "her in doors" starts shouting I levitate instantly :)
  • Mark_TMark_T Posts: 1,981
    edited 2014-01-04 06:01
    I do wonder if anyone did something rash like installing 10^lots of watts in an old cold-war Skoda or some such and
    actually burst their vehicle on first test!

    Could the technology be useful though - perhaps clearing leaves from a lawn and stacking them up in a neat bonfire
    pile!

    Or preventing flies entering an open window?
  • Tracy AllenTracy Allen Posts: 6,664
    edited 2014-01-04 10:15
    Thanks for the link Erco! Amazing!

    The strangest one I've seen is this...
    Acoustic method for levitation of small living animals
    W. J. Xie, C. D. Cao, Y. J. Lü, Z. Y. Hong, and B. Wei
    Citation: Applied Physics Letters 89, 214102 (2006); doi: 10.1063/1.2396893
    View online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2396893

    I've had an interest in this topic in relation to aerosols for several years. Aerosols and particles on the order of 1 micron in size move to the velocity nodes (pressure anti-nodes). The theory of that is relatively simple and depends on linear Stokes drag forces.

    Larger particles and objects are subject to an additional force that depend on nonlinear acoustics, where air molecules scatter off the object (rather than flowing around it), and this is called radiation pressure. This force moves the particle/object toward the velocity antinode. In the case of levitation, that is balanced against the force of gravity. The nonlinear effect only becomes significant in strong acoustic fields. They are pouring hundreds of watts into that field. I'm looking for a dB figure!

    For aerosols, one of the effects in a high sound field is that particles collide and become larger aggregates. That has practical applications in filtering toxics. Also, there are a number of patents having to do with acoustic separation of particles, for concentration or analysis.
  • Tracy AllenTracy Allen Posts: 6,664
    edited 2014-01-04 12:08
    Their background publication is available as a pdf here.

    They claim that the sound pressure at the focal point is up to 5200 Pa RMS at 40kHz. Atmospheric pressure is 101325 Pa, so that sound pressure is around 5% of atmospheric. In auditory terms, it is 168dB, compared to the threshold of hearing at 0dB, 0.00002 Pa, 1000Hz, or the threshold of pain at around 120dB.
Sign In or Register to comment.