Shop OBEX P1 Docs P2 Docs Learn Events
Pi is wrong? — Parallax Forums

Pi is wrong?

Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
edited 2013-01-13 17:41 in General Discussion
I know a lot of people here are deep into electronic engineering and/or physics and/or maths. So this may be of interest.

As you will all know the number Pi crops up all over the place and is used in equations describing all sorts of things from the area of the circle, to the frequency of an LC resonant circuit to quantum mechanics.

The simple idea here is that the mysterious, magical almost sacred number Pi is actually wrong! Or at least the wrong number to hold in high regard when dealing with circles.

The suggestion is that instead of using a circles circumference and diameter to define the "circle constant", Pi = C/D, we should instead focus on the value of the circles radius and use C/R. Which gives an number twice as big (2Pi) to be called "Tao".

The effect of this is that if you rotate by a full turn (360 degrees) you have rotated one Tau radians. A rotation of a half turn is Tau/2 radians. A rotation of a quarter turn is Tau/4 and so on.

This has a huge simplifying effect on all that early trigonometry stuff you do at school and it gets rid of all those twos you see in millions of equations in science and maths as 2Pi.

On the one hand this seems like a trivial and pointless idea. On the other hand it seems to focus your mind on rotations a lot more naturally. It really makes you wonder how we have landed on Pi as the fundamental number when clearly it is not, after all a lot of very clever people have been doing this for such a long time.

If nothing else the videos found at the following link are really wonderful.
http://tauday.com/

What does everyone here think?
«134

Comments

  • Martin_HMartin_H Posts: 4,051
    edited 2013-01-05 04:35
    So if we had an infinite number of bits Tao := Pi << 1
  • mindrobotsmindrobots Posts: 6,506
    edited 2013-01-05 04:49
    I really feel sorry for all those people that took the time to memorize Pi to all those many, many decimal places.........SUCKERS!!!!!
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 05:09
    Martin_H,

    The Tauists would say you have that backwards and that Pi = Tau / 2 in the same way we have the number 1 instead of talking about 2 * h, say, where h is a half. In that light Pi starts to look not just inconvenient to use but positively stupid.

    So we have PI := Tau >> 1

    mindrobots,

    Did you notice how Michael Hartl had actually memorized Pi to 50 places and then had to go on to memorize Tau to 50 places!
    On seeing that I started to take the guy very seriously.
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 05:17
    On the simplest level:

    If you give a child a pair of compasses and some paper and ask them to draw a circle you will probably very soon have a nice circle on the paper.

    Then you can suggest that they can construct a hexagon by stepping around the circle with the compasses set to the same distance as used for the radius of the circle.

    You might then ask them "how long is the line around the outside hexagon?" They might likely count the straight lines around the outside of the hexagon and come up with answer 6.

    You might then ask them "How long is the line around the outside of the circle?" With a bit of head scratching they might come up with an answer like "six and a bit" having realized it's a bit longer to go around the circle that the straight edges of the hexagon.

    Clearly that "six and a bit" is a ton more fundamental than Pi.
  • Cluso99Cluso99 Posts: 18,069
    edited 2013-01-05 05:29
    heater: I suspect that Phil is not going to be pleased ;)
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 05:39
    Sorry Phil.

    You see how deep seated this problem is.
  • mindrobotsmindrobots Posts: 6,506
    edited 2013-01-05 05:51
    PhiTau?

    Phi2Pi?
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 06:03
    Wrong again:

    PhiTau/2

    :)
  • mindrobotsmindrobots Posts: 6,506
    edited 2013-01-05 06:05
    Now you know why i was always just fine with Pi being 3.14....something!! :0)
  • skylightskylight Posts: 1,915
    edited 2013-01-05 06:07
    The only thing we worry about in our house is "Who ate all the Pi's"
  • Martin_HMartin_H Posts: 4,051
    edited 2013-01-05 06:12
    I have to say that when I think of a shape, I would think about its perimeter and its width. I never ask myself about half its width. So Pi seems like the better unit as it is the ratio of a circle's perimeter to its width.

    Tl;dr these Tauist are heretics. Let's gather the pitchforks and torches.
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 06:20
    Actually I just recalled something that explains why this Tau idea has such a resonance with me.

    When very young in school we were learning simple arithmetic and using it to find the areas of squares, rectangles and triangles.
    At some point the young Heater put his hand up in class and asked "Please Sir, how do we find the area of circles?". Obvious question as we had been messing around drawing circles recently as well.

    The answer I got was very frustrating and included statements that this was a very complicated thing that we would learn in high school and that it involved this unspecified and mysterious number Pi. That is to say no answer at all.

    I now see that in the time that the teacher took to say all the above he could of gone through the procedure I outlined previously and we would have come up with the answer "six and a bit times the radius". An answer that:
    a) Is an answer instead of a frustrating non-answer.
    b) Is close enough to the correct result that we would have been happy enough at the time.
    c) Plants the idea of the "circle constant" in our minds even if only as a very approximate value, six and a bit.

    I have long held the idea that a lot of mathematics contains really dead obvious ideas, that the problem is that the notation gets in the way. One ends up blinded by symbols and can't see the idea underneath it all. This Pi vs Tau thing is an outstanding example of that.
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 06:31
    Martin_H,
    I have to say that when I think of a shape, I would think about its perimeter and its width. I never ask myself about half its width. So Pi seems like the better unit as it is the ratio of a circle's perimeter to its width.

    Indeed that feels right.

    But in the case of a circle the easiest way to construct one is to start from a radius and sweep it around. As in my procedure previously. The width or diameter never enters into it. Pulling the diameter into it just complicates things.

    So when teaching young children, who have never heard of a radius or a diameter or a circumference or an area, what is the easiest approach?

    This goes on up through later education in trigonometry, for example why have the zero point of sine at Pi/2 radians? Isn't more obvious that it is at one quarter of a turn or Tao/4 radians?
  • ercoerco Posts: 20,259
    edited 2013-01-05 08:07
    mindrobots wrote: »
    I really feel sorry for all those people that took the time to memorize Pi to all those many, many decimal places.........SUCKERS!!!!!

    Know pi. Love pi. Pi is never wrong. I had it memorized to 50 places back in 6th grade. Now kids know it much further. We shall be prepared after the Atomic Flame Deluge wipes all recorded knowledge. But scoffers like Rick will have to beg for anything beyond 22/7!
  • ctwardellctwardell Posts: 1,716
    edited 2013-01-05 09:03
    Seems like there would be about the same number of times you would end up needing tau/2 as you end up needing 2Pi or needing to use r instead of d so now a lot of what was d becomes d/2...

    I think you should just throw in the tau.

    C.W.
  • ElectricAyeElectricAye Posts: 4,561
    edited 2013-01-05 09:28
    Why not define the number 1 as Pi, or Pi/2, and then redefine the universe in terms of that?

    I'm sure there's a species out there somewhere that does something like that. You know, the universe is a big place.
  • ctwardellctwardell Posts: 1,716
    edited 2013-01-05 10:02
    In defense of pi:

    http://www.thepimanifesto.com/

    This talk of pi is making me hungry.

    C.W.
  • lardomlardom Posts: 1,659
    edited 2013-01-05 10:05
    2Pi = C/R does not work in Spin, at least in my tests. Pi=C/D translates to "1 ft * 24 inches * pi = circumference in inches". Tau is the way to go.
  • Duane DegnDuane Degn Posts: 10,588
    edited 2013-01-05 10:08
    I first became aware of the Pi conspiracy about a year ago when I purchased some Maker Beams. They use fractions of tau for their angled connectors.

    After reading the Tau Manifesto, I too became a believer in Tau.
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 10:31
    erco,
    Know pi. Love pi.
    Of course you can never "know" Pi. It irrational and transendental.
    Pi is never wrong.
    No one ever said it was wrong. It's just the wrong number to think of as"fundamental". For example, if I define E as 2e, why would we hold E in high regard rather than e itself?
    I had it memorized to 50 places back in 6th grade
    Why would you do that? As opposed to any other random number.
    We shall be prepared after the Atomic Flame Deluge wipes all recorded
    knowledge.
    Perhaps. But I might suggest the memory of a random number is not the point. What is important is how we get to that number and what it means.
    But scoffers like Rick will have to beg for anything beyond 22/7!
    You mean 44/7 :)
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 10:44
    ctwardell,
    Seems like there would be about the same number of times you would end up needing tau/2 as you end up needing 2Pi
    I thought so also intially. But please find me some examples. Having lived through a couple of years of pure and applied mathematics and four years of physics and
    electronics I don't see them. Pretty much every time I see a Pi I see a 2 in front of it.

    This is bugging me now because I was challenged here to create an "Idiots Guide to the Fast Fourier Transform" . Getting rid of all those unnecessary 2's helps. Next I have to get rid of all those unnecessary i's.
  • mindrobotsmindrobots Posts: 6,506
    edited 2013-01-05 10:47
    We should have seen this coming with the downfall of Hostess....they are the corporate poster child of "Pi is Wrong!"
  • jazzedjazzed Posts: 11,803
    edited 2013-01-05 10:50
    PI is confusing. Pecan PI is tasty.

    Pecan halves used in PI is a matter of convention and convenience. I prefer the Pecans to be chopped in little pieces.
    Of course there is only so many practical ways to slice Pecan PI. Pecan PI/(n^2) is easier to do than PI/6 for example,

    Generally I think 2*PI are always better than one.

    I miss Pecan PI :(
    mindrobots wrote: »
    We should have seen this coming with the downfall of Hostess....

    I hear slices of that PI are in great demand.
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 10:54
    ElectricEye,
    [quote)
    Why not define the number 1 as Pi, or Pi/2, and then redefine the universe in terms of that?
    [/quote]
    There has been at least one attempt to redefine Pi as 3. This kind of thing is obviously nuts.

    That is missing the point here. It's not that the value of Pi, as defined, is wrong but rather it's not the fundamental number of interest.

    For example, all throughout mathematics we see the number "e". It has been reduced to it's minimal form. We don't see "2e" all over the place.
  • mindrobotsmindrobots Posts: 6,506
    edited 2013-01-05 10:56
    Pecan Pi / 2 works fine with me unless it's a little one! :0)

    (Don't they have ANY good Pecan Pi in California???)
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 11:10
    Well, if you come to my house and ask for Pi slice of the Pie you are only going to get half of the Pie. If you ask for Tau you will get the whole goddamn Pie.
    Now, which one do you want?

    I sense that you guys are not taking this seriously:)
  • mindrobotsmindrobots Posts: 6,506
    edited 2013-01-05 11:22
    I take pie very seriously! Pi? Not so much.

    I'm afraid I take Pi for granted much like air....it's there when I need it but I don't obsess over it's composition and properties and in the grand scheme of things I can do little about it's quality except change locations or change my diet.
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2013-01-05 11:35
    mindrobots,
    I'm afraid I take Pi for granted much like air....it's there when I need it...
    Fair enough. If you never think about it then it matters not what it is.
    I might ask, when was the last time you needed to calculate something using Pi and did remembering the extra 2 that you always need help or not?
  • RDL2004RDL2004 Posts: 2,554
    edited 2013-01-05 12:26
    Why not define the number 1 as Pi, or Pi/2, and then redefine the universe in terms of that?

    Pi is not defined as the quantity 3.14... It is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It's kind of built in to the universe as we know it.

    It does appear that referencing to the radius may be a better idea.
  • Martin_HMartin_H Posts: 4,051
    edited 2013-01-05 12:52
    RDL2004 wrote: »
    Pi is not defined as the quantity 3.14... It is the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It's kind of built in to the universe as we know it.

    This is true in the realm of mathematics and perfectly flat planes. But it is not true in the real universe as space is not flat, it curved by mass. In addition moving objects experiences length contraction in the direction of motion, which effects the geometry of objects to observers in a different frame of reference.

    So any material with mass distorts space enough that it alters the circumference / diameter ratio. An extreme example would be a black hole. We can know its circumference, but we can't measure its radius. We can say what the radius looks like to us, but inside space is curved and stretched.

    Suppose I was holding up a picture of a circle and flew by the Earth, while Heater took my picture with a ultra super high speed camera. From Heater's point of view I would be holding an ellipse, not a circle. Now from my point of view I'm still holding a circle, but I am also squished in the direction of my motion.
Sign In or Register to comment.