When the input voltage (called 'current_sense' on the diagram) is greater than the reference volage set by RV1, the output of the op-amp will switch to nearly the Vdd value. This will turn on transistor Q5 causing a nearly zero level (actually Vce of the BC547BP) on the test point 'surge_detect'.
Comments
When the input voltage (called 'current_sense' on the diagram) is greater than the reference volage set by RV1, the output of the op-amp will switch to nearly the Vdd value. This will turn on transistor Q5 causing a nearly zero level (actually Vce of the BC547BP) on the test point 'surge_detect'.
Make sense?
Welcome!