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Joule Thief — Parallax Forums

Joule Thief

ercoerco Posts: 20,256
edited 2011-08-03 17:28 in General Discussion
I love this simple idea , since I hate throwing away alkaline batteries that have some life left in 'em. Or, try to power your 3.3V devices from one good AA battery...

http://www.instructables.com/id/Make-a-Joule-Thief

Comments

  • K2K2 Posts: 691
    edited 2011-08-01 20:15
    erco, I like this circuit so much that I once bought a whole bag of power inductors and made night lights for my mountain cabin. I charge a series string of NiMH AA cells with a very inexpensive solar panel by day, and power the night lights with them by night.

    I make a transformer out of the inductor by winding a few turns of fine wire around it.
  • TubularTubular Posts: 4,699
    edited 2011-08-01 20:16
    Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses of depleted AA batteries...

    with apologies to Emma Lazarus
  • Phil Pilgrim (PhiPi)Phil Pilgrim (PhiPi) Posts: 23,514
    edited 2011-08-01 20:28
    For those without the patience for another tedious Instructables video, here's the PDF:

    It has all you need to know, including a schematic! (What a concept! :) )

    -Phil
  • K2K2 Posts: 691
    edited 2011-08-01 21:14
    IIRC, the original circuit was a Design Idea in Electronic Design magazine.
  • K2K2 Posts: 691
    edited 2011-08-02 01:24
    Carla,

    Seems like I have to try everything. A book I read back in grade school talked a bit about annealing iron wire to make a magnetically soft material. So while I was experimenting with this circuit, I stuck a wad of small finishing nails in a clay pot with a tight-fitting lid and fired them in a kiln to about 1850 deg F. After a long slow cool-down, I wrapped a few nails together with tape and then wound a few different combinations of primary and secondary turns, experimenting with each. Turns out that I could never get the same efficiency that a small power inductor core provided. But it did work.

    Junked TV sets and switching power supplies can be a source of ferrite cores, but they're a hodgepodge of permeabilities and operating frequencies. Fortunately it's such a simple circuit that it makes experimentation easy.
  • Heater.Heater. Posts: 21,230
    edited 2011-08-02 01:51
    Carla22 and K2,

    Yep. Lot's of ways to make that inductor. I built this circuit years ago from the design on Dick Cappels web site http://www.cappels.org/dproj/ledpage/leddrv.htm
    He also shows there haw to get this working using a rusty nail.

    Dick also has a thousand other interesting circuits that Parallaxians will no doubt appreciate many of which use PICs or AVRs but could be adapted to Propellers. Well worth checking out.
  • K2K2 Posts: 691
    edited 2011-08-02 01:58
    I'm amazed at what you pulled out of your hat, Heater! What a great site!
  • Mark_TMark_T Posts: 1,981
    edited 2011-08-02 03:13
    For a regulated constant 3v3 a little more sophistication is required!
  • Ron CzapalaRon Czapala Posts: 2,418
    edited 2011-08-02 14:13
    Pretty neat!

    Here is mine...

    attachment.php?attachmentid=83676
    800 x 600 - 47K
  • Ron CzapalaRon Czapala Posts: 2,418
    edited 2011-08-03 17:28
    Found an even smaller toroid in an old CFL bulb.

    I used a 2N4401 transistor this time - it is soldered directly below the LED.

    attachment.php?attachmentid=83714
    800 x 600 - 56K
    800 x 600 - 55K
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