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Is LM317T suitable for powering propeller at 3.3v — Parallax Forums

Is LM317T suitable for powering propeller at 3.3v

HollyMinkowskiHollyMinkowski Posts: 1,398
edited 2010-04-10 06:19 in Propeller 1
The cheapest 3.3 regulator I can find is the 800ma rated LM1117T at .57ea

But I can get a 1500ma LM317T for .27ea and the 2 extra resistors that are needed
to set its V to 3.3 cost .02 each.

These are the prices including shipping..so

.57 for the LM1117T vs a total of .31 for the LM317T.

So, is the 317T just as good used with the prop as a standard low drop out 3.3 regulator?

I was thinking that not only do you save more than a quarter for each board using the 317T
but it would allow you to easily tweak the voltage up a bit for running above 80mhz...if you needed to.

Comments

  • mikestefoymikestefoy Posts: 84
    edited 2010-04-09 08:09
    an LM317 will be fine, the main difference will be that the minimum input voltage will be higher than with an LDO like the LM1117.

    so, you will need a minimum input voltage of 3.3 +about 2.0 = 5.5 volts.

    SO, you cant run it from 5 volts.


    p.s., dont tweak the voltage from 3.3

    Mike
  • Peter JakackiPeter Jakacki Posts: 10,193
    edited 2010-04-09 09:02
    What's wrong with an NCP1117, they are only only 22c each in 100 quantity and they are small sot-223 that are low drop-out and handle 1A.
    au.mouser.com/ProductDetail/ON-Semiconductor/NCP1117ST33T3G/?qs=sGAEpiMZZMtqO%252bWUGLBzeP6Utf3GmNVB

    BTW, tweaking adjustable regulators can be a pain as you really want to use stable 1% resistors and you might need to use a few of them to get the exact value.

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    *Peter*
  • mikestefoymikestefoy Posts: 84
    edited 2010-04-09 12:20
    Peter, they wont handle 1amp.

    the dissipation will be the limiting factor, which of course depends on the input voltage range.

    they may be good for 200milliAmps

    the sot223 has a rating of 160 C/watt in air (ie no copper heatsinking), so


    max die temp is 150C, assuming 30C case,

    so worst case dissipation will be 150C-30C case ambient =120C gives 120C/160=0.75Watts

    so assuming best case of 5V-3.3 = 1.7V, max current is 0.8/1.7= 470mAmps.

    being realistic, say 9 volts input gives 140mAmps.

    since we can assume some heatsinking from the pcb, then we can deliver more current.

    12 volt input only allows 92mAmps.

    , so sot223 is a bit on the small size.

    better of with a 863-NCP1117DT33RKG, but then we are back to cost.

    Holly, if you are only making 1 or 2 off, then try to get a To-220 package, and then whats a 1$ or 2

    if you are designing for volume, i dont think you have the experience

    not being critical, just realistic

    Mike
  • Peter JakackiPeter Jakacki Posts: 10,193
    edited 2010-04-09 13:16
    Holly wasn't saying that she wanted 1A or even 800ma, it's just what the regulators she mentioned were rated for. Remember this is for a Prop, not a board full of TTLs so I don't think she would be trying to burn more than 100 or 200ma. Anyway my design philosophy is to spread heavier loads over more than one regulator so that one reg might handle the Prop plus a few core components while another might be handling some special interface that required a bit of current etc. The other thing I most usually do is to switch-mode to +5V and then farm out the 3.3V side to little SOT-23 LDOs.

    Anyway, as for experience, how else do you think anybody gains it? The one who ventures out into deeper waters will gain experience, one way or another they will gain experience, you can never really sink. Experience teaches us not to jump to conclusions too much by hitting the = key until we have the figures.

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    *Peter*
  • mikestefoymikestefoy Posts: 84
    edited 2010-04-09 14:04
    Peter,

    if someone says " my car speedo handles up to 200mph", the implicit statement is that the car will do 200MPH.

    If I say "this regulator handles 1 Amp", then the implication is that i can use it up to 1amp.

    If parallax say "the outputs of a prop are rated for 40mAmps", then many people ( check the forum), believe they can source 40mAmps from a pin, even hough it probably 10mAmps.


    as for your last paragraph. "Anyway, as for experience, how else do you think anybody gains it?"

    lets hope Neil armstrong didnt go to the moon saying " well, this is how we gain experience".


    also your statement "The one who ventures out into deeper waters will gain experience, one way or another they will gain experience"

    is open to challenge. sharks eat people who venture beyond their capabilities and judgment.

    Knowledge and education is tempered by experience, not replaced by it.

    that's why I stepped through the process of decision making in my post.

    I am an old engineer(61), so cautioned the misuse of spec sheets, that's all.

    p.s. Leon rocks !!

    Mike
  • Peter JakackiPeter Jakacki Posts: 10,193
    edited 2010-04-09 14:32
    Mike, why are you taking offense, I am being realistic in tackling the request for the "cheapest" without jumping to the conclusion that 1A or more would be required at 3.3V, that would be unrealistic.

    As I said about experience (and keeping it in context), we are not actually going to the moon or swimming with sharks, here on the electronics bench and the forum you can never really sink.

    Remember you were the one who said "not being critical, just realistic"

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    *Peter*
  • mikestefoymikestefoy Posts: 84
    edited 2010-04-09 14:43
    Peter,

    I totally accept you are correct.

    I wont post anymor

    Mike
  • Peter JakackiPeter Jakacki Posts: 10,193
    edited 2010-04-09 14:59
    It's 1 in the morning here, still early but I'm tired, I'm always right (except when I'm wr...wr...wr...wrong), I'm sorry, I won't post anymore either........at least till the morning smile.gif

    Cheers mate

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    *Peter*
  • HollyMinkowskiHollyMinkowski Posts: 1,398
    edited 2010-04-10 06:03
    @Peter Jakacki
    Thanks for pointing me to the low cost NCP1117.
    I ordered 10 of them and will give them a try...I think they might work just fine smile.gif
    I bought a lot of small surplus 5v switching cell phone chargers rated at 800ma.
    They have a small usb plug at the end of a cable. I will be removing that
    and replacing with a more standard power plug. The 317 data sheet said it needed
    1.5v more than the v you want the 317t to output....so with 5v in it should work
    but it's very close. I tested the little 5v switchers and at full load they dropped to
    about 4.9v I think the circuit will need about 350ma max at 3.3v ....the NCP1117
    has a lower v requirement to regulate at 3.3v so it seems a much better fit.

    @mikestefoy
    You are absolutely right. I really don't have enough experience with hardware...the
    fact that I am asking such basic questions like this one proves that.
    I'm basically a software person but I really want to get my feet wet trying
    to design some simple hardware....I gotta start somewhere. smile.gif

    Now I need to find the cheapest board house...probably in China, to make a few
    prototype boards for me.
  • Cluso99Cluso99 Posts: 18,069
    edited 2010-04-10 06:11
    Holly, I now use OurPCB.com Dracula pointed me there smile.gif You will need to output gerbers though.

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  • HollyMinkowskiHollyMinkowski Posts: 1,398
    edited 2010-04-10 06:19
    Thanks cluso!
    3 prototypes for 54.00 looks really good
    My boards will be 2layer and about 3.5" by 2.5"
    I'm hoping to get them made for less than
    10.00 ea... I hope that is realistic smile.gif
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