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Weekend PCB cutting project... — Parallax Forums

Weekend PCB cutting project...

Beau SchwabeBeau Schwabe Posts: 6,568
edited 2009-02-16 19:38 in General Discussion
Ok, so there is probably a much better way to do this, but I wanted to share anyway.
·
I ordered some PCB boards from ExpressPCB (www.expresspcb.com ) and originally I was just going to add a bunch of dummy thru-holes to act as a perforation line to break the boards when I received them but there is a limit as to how many holes you can have drilled.
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Plan B - I received the boards (un-cut) and decided to make an apparatus to cut them using 3/4·inch·right angle stock aluminum.· Combined with a·bright flashlight to see through the PCB board to check and re-check the alignment and a hack-saw blade, it·worked like a champ.· Although the cut pieces are not exact, there was a bit of a learning curve there, they are close enough for the proto-type I will be using them for.· (Check Soon in the completed projects section of this forum.)

One board down, two to go... I'm open for any suggestions or ideas that would make this easier.

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Beau Schwabe

IC Layout Engineer
Parallax, Inc.
1536 x 1152 - 222K
1536 x 1152 - 645K
1280 x 966 - 52K

Comments

  • SRLMSRLM Posts: 5,045
    edited 2009-02-15 21:39
    If you have a small table saw, radial arm saw, or bandsaw you could just put a guide up and feed the boards through. It's most efficient if each board width is the same.
  • Beau SchwabeBeau Schwabe Posts: 6,568
    edited 2009-02-15 21:44
    SRLM,
    ·
    I have a table saw, but the blade width is too thick... the hack-saw blade width is about 1/32nd of an inch, and my gap in the cutter guide is about 3/64th of an inch.
    ·
    I don't have access to a band saw, although I have used them in the past... seems like it was difficult to keep a straight line, but perhaps that comes with practice. [noparse]:o[/noparse])

    Thanks


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    Beau Schwabe

    IC Layout Engineer
    Parallax, Inc.
  • Phil Pilgrim (PhiPi)Phil Pilgrim (PhiPi) Posts: 23,514
    edited 2009-02-15 21:59
    Beau.

    This is how I did it before I got my CNC mill:

    1. When you lay out the boards, include the board outline among the traces. This makes it easier to see what you're doing when you cut them.

    2. Leave a gap between boards to give you some headroom to work (and allow for cutting mistakes).

    3. Cut well outside the board outlines.

    4. Put each cut board in a bench vise with the marked outline flush with the top of the vise.

    5. File each side down until you're filing the vise top.

    6. By now, anything that's left of the copper board outline will be easy to peel off.

    As an alternative to 4-6, you can also use a bench-mounted disk sander. The trick is to turn it on briefly, then off, and do the sanding while it's unpowered. Otherwise, you will burn the fiberglass.

    Oh, yes, one more thing: anytime you create fiberglass dust, be sure to wear a dust mask! The stuff is vile.

    -Phil
  • ZootZoot Posts: 2,227
    edited 2009-02-15 22:47
    I use a thin cutting wheel in a Dremel (and a dust mask).

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  • SRLMSRLM Posts: 5,045
    edited 2009-02-15 23:00
    A regular saw blade kerf is too thick (3/16" ?), but if you are into building models you might have some small modelers equipment. I have a table saw with a small blade about 4 inches in diameter, and the same thickness as a hacksaw blade. It was a Harbor Freight Special...
  • Brian CarpenterBrian Carpenter Posts: 728
    edited 2009-02-16 00:27
    this is what i use. http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/Displayitem.taf?itemnumber=90757

    worth every penny

    90757.gif

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  • kelvin jameskelvin james Posts: 531
    edited 2009-02-16 00:33
    Probably too late now, maybe for next time.
    Score and break. Use your guide clamp, and with a sharp rigid utility knife, make some fairly deep scores into the board on both sides. A quick snap after and a fine file for touch up is all that is required. Go easy on the first scoring to establish the straight guide line. It does take a little practice, so use some scrap board to try first.

    **
  • UghaUgha Posts: 543
    edited 2009-02-16 00:38
    What about scoring both sides then snapping it?
  • Beau SchwabeBeau Schwabe Posts: 6,568
    edited 2009-02-16 00:55
    Thanks for all of the replies. (ALL pieces cut ... now off to populating the boards.)

    @Brian Carpenter,
    That's a little more involved than I wanted to get for test run that was just enough to make two.

    @kelvin james,
    I thought about scoring, but some of my cut pieces measured only 3/16ths of an inch wide, that would have been tough.

    @Zoot,
    A dremel was my first thought, I was thinking a fixture of some kind resembling a mini table saw.







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    Beau Schwabe

    IC Layout Engineer
    Parallax, Inc.
  • PhilldapillPhilldapill Posts: 1,283
    edited 2009-02-16 02:27
    For thin boards, I just use a fairly heavy-duty paper cutting table thing. I forgot the name of them, but it's got a big blade that is hinged and you pull it down to cut paper. Mine works like a pro.
  • LeonLeon Posts: 7,620
    edited 2009-02-16 10:39
    kelvin james said...
    Probably too late now, maybe for next time.
    Score and break. Use your guide clamp, and with a sharp rigid utility knife, make some fairly deep scores into the board on both sides. A quick snap after and a fine file for touch up is all that is required. Go easy on the first scoring to establish the straight guide line. It does take a little practice, so use some scrap board to try first.

    **

    That's what I do. The blade gets blunt very quickly, so I sharpen it with a diamond hone. They then last indefinitely.

    Leon

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  • GadgetmanGadgetman Posts: 2,436
    edited 2009-02-16 10:44
    I think they're called 'paper knives' or something, and yeah, they work great on the thinnest boards...

    I picked up a cheap one at Biltema(Scandinavians should know this shop well... ).
    As long as it's capable of cutting a sheet of A4/Letter format lengthwise, you should have enough leverage on the arm to cut a thin board with no problems.

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  • skylightskylight Posts: 1,915
    edited 2009-02-16 13:06
    At work we use a heavy duty handle guillotine, works a treat and gives nice sharp edges
  • VelocitVelocit Posts: 119
    edited 2009-02-16 15:47
    I've been almost exclusively using 1/32" thick PCB's for a while now. I can cut these with a pair of scissors. I was sure doing so would wreak havoc on the blades, but I've been using the same pair of scissors for hundreds of cuts now and they still make clean cuts.

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  • CannibalRoboticsCannibalRobotics Posts: 535
    edited 2009-02-16 15:57
    You can score them really well using a box cutter and a metal ruler. Put the board in a smooth jaw vice with the vice edge at the break line. Pop it. Has the same effect as the break.

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  • Carl HayesCarl Hayes Posts: 841
    edited 2009-02-16 16:24
    I use a small Delta table-model band saw. In laying out the boards I account for the kerf, and even put a thin conductor down to serve as a guideline.

    The band saw cost less at Home Depot than a single Miniboard order from ExpressPCB.

    That reminds me, I've gotta order some PCBs I laid out last week.

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  • RICoderRICoder Posts: 91
    edited 2009-02-16 17:27
    I'm going to say bandsaw even though its already been said.

    If you make the appropriate jig to hold it steady and straight, its the best bet.
  • T ChapT Chap Posts: 4,223
    edited 2009-02-16 19:38
    I have used hand cutting sheers and scissors before. You just have to be careful with the flex to not break a trace.
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