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Automotive Power Current Sensing with Basic Stamp — Parallax Forums

Automotive Power Current Sensing with Basic Stamp

knightofoldcodeknightofoldcode Posts: 233
edited 2008-07-06 17:08 in BASIC Stamp
Group,

How can I sense current in automotive setting with a Basic Stamp? I want to be able to monitor several things,
1) Amateur radio equipment
2) Tools, Air Compressor, inverter, etc.
3) Jumper Cables. I want to be able to know how much power is being transfered to a dead vehicle. This of course could take a lot of power, so something in the range of 200 Amps @ 13V would be needed for this application.

As far as I know there's two feasible options:

1) Power Sense Resistor, feed power through a resistor and measure voltage drop, this will tell you current transfered.
2) Hall Effect sensor, run power cable through this sensor. Amplifiers needed?

I think I'd rather go with the Hall Effect sensor, but I have no clue which ones I'd need, or what other amplifiers may be needed?... I'm unfamiliar with any of that, and then of course how to interface that with the Basic Stamp 2.


Much help in advance,
Knight.

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Comments

  • FranklinFranklin Posts: 4,747
    edited 2008-07-06 06:44
    Looks like you have some reading to do. Get some datasheets for the sensors you think might work and find out what they put out in the way of a signal. You can then deceide if you will need amplification. Do you plan to log or display your results? Then you need to deceide how you want to do that. Let us know how you are progressing.

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  • LoopyBytelooseLoopyByteloose Posts: 12,537
    edited 2008-07-06 09:35
    Well, the power sense resistor or hall effect sensor are only part of the whole. You end up with an analog reading and usually a very small one. You have to at least convert analog to digital with an ADC. And you may have to amplify with an op amp.

    Design depends both on sensitivity and range of your reading. It might help to get a handheld current sensor device to just ballpark your ranges and to observe what is going on. In that way, you will avoid building a circuit that is of little or no use to you.

    If you can borrow one, all the better.

    Hall effect has the advantage that it is completely isolated from the wiring. Inserting resistors for reading current came be a bit of a hassle and automotive power is notorious for spikes and noise that may affect your microprocessor. It is best to have only a well protected power source be your one and only connection.

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  • TCTC Posts: 1,019
    edited 2008-07-06 17:08
    Knight.

    Check this out

    http://www.allegromicro.com/en/Products/Part_Numbers/0754/index.asp

    I was going to use them to monitor my sound system. But since I was sick for 10 months, my projects have been put on the back burnner. I was going to use a 12bit ADC, and the Current Sensor Evaluation Kit. only thing the eval kit only goes to +130A

    TC

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