{{ ───────────────────────────────────────────────── File: Parallax Serial Terminal.spin Version: 1.0 Copyright (c) 2009 Parallax, Inc. See end of file for terms of use. Authors: Jeff Martin, Andy Lindsay, Chip Gracey ───────────────────────────────────────────────── }} { HISTORY: This object is made for direct use with the Parallax Serial Terminal; a simple serial communication program available with the Propeller Tool installer and also separately via the Parallax website (www.parallax.com). This object is heavily based on FullDuplexSerialPlus (by Andy Lindsay), which is itself heavily based on FullDuplexSerial (by Chip Gracey). USAGE: • Call Start, or StartRxTx, first. • Be sure to set the Parallax Serial Terminal software to the baudrate specified in Start, and the proper COM port. • At 80 MHz, this object properly receives/transmits at up to 250 Kbaud, or performs transmit-only at up to 1 Mbaud. } CON '' '' Parallax Serial Terminal '' Control Character Constants ''───────────────────────────────────── CS = 16 ''CS: Clear Screen CE = 11 ''CE: Clear to End of line CB = 12 ''CB: Clear lines Below HM = 1 ''HM: HoMe cursor PC = 2 ''PC: Position Cursor in x,y PX = 14 ''PX: Position cursor in X PY = 15 ''PY: Position cursor in Y NL = 13 ''NL: New Line LF = 10 ''LF: Line Feed ML = 3 ''ML: Move cursor Left MR = 4 ''MR: Move cursor Right MU = 5 ''MU: Move cursor Up MD = 6 ''MD: Move cursor Down TB = 9 ''TB: TaB BS = 8 ''BS: BackSpace BP = 7 ''BP: BeeP speaker CON BUFFER_LENGTH = 64 'Recommended as 64 or higher, but can be 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 or 256. BUFFER_MASK = BUFFER_LENGTH - 1 MAXSTR_LENGTH = 49 'Maximum length of received numerical string (not including zero terminator). DAT cog long 0 'Cog flag/id rx_head long 0 '9 contiguous longs (must keep order) rx_tail long 0 tx_head long 0 tx_tail long 0 rx_pin long 0 tx_pin long 0 rxtx_mode long 0 bit_ticks long 0 buffer_ptr long 0 rx_buffer byte 0[BUFFER_LENGTH] 'Receive and transmit buffers tx_buffer byte 0[BUFFER_LENGTH] str_buffer byte 0[MAXSTR_LENGTH+1] 'String buffer for numerical strings PUB Start(baudrate) : okay {{Start communication with the Parallax Serial Terminal using the Propeller's programming connection. Waits 1 second for connection, then clears screen. Parameters: baudrate - bits per second. Make sure it matches the Parallax Serial Terminal's Baud Rate field. Returns : True (non-zero) if cog started, or False (0) if no cog is available.}} okay := StartRxTx(31, 30, 0, baudrate) waitcnt(clkfreq + cnt) 'Wait 1 second for PST Clear 'Clear display PUB StartRxTx(rxpin, txpin, mode, baudrate) : okay {{Start serial communication with designated pins, mode, and baud. Parameters: rxpin - input pin; receives signals from external device's TX pin. txpin - output pin; sends signals to external device's RX pin. mode - signaling mode (4-bit pattern). bit 0 - inverts rx. bit 1 - inverts tx. bit 2 - open drain/source tx. bit 3 - ignore tx echo on rx. baudrate - bits per second. Returns : True (non-zero) if cog started, or False (0) if no cog is available.}} stop longfill(@rx_head, 0, 4) longmove(@rx_pin, @rxpin, 3) bit_ticks := clkfreq / baudrate buffer_ptr := @rx_buffer okay := cog := cognew(@entry, @rx_head) + 1 PUB Stop {{Stop serial communication; frees a cog.}} if cog cogstop(cog~ - 1) longfill(@rx_head, 0, 9) PUB Char(bytechr) {{Send single-byte character. Waits for room in transmit buffer if necessary. Parameter: bytechr - character (ASCII byte value) to send.}} repeat until (tx_tail <> ((tx_head + 1) & BUFFER_MASK)) tx_buffer[tx_head] := bytechr tx_head := (tx_head + 1) & BUFFER_MASK if rxtx_mode & %1000 CharIn PUB Chars(bytechr, count) {{Send multiple copies of a single-byte character. Waits for room in transmit buffer if necessary. Parameters: bytechr - character (ASCII byte value) to send. count - number of bytechrs to send.}} repeat count Char(bytechr) PUB CharIn : bytechr {{Receive single-byte character. Waits until character received. Returns: $00..$FF}} repeat while (bytechr := RxCheck) < 0 PUB Str(stringptr) {{Send zero terminated string. Parameter: stringptr - pointer to zero terminated string to send.}} repeat strsize(stringptr) Char(byte[stringptr++]) PUB StrIn(stringptr) {{Receive a string (carriage return terminated) and stores it (zero terminated) starting at stringptr. Waits until full string received. Parameter: stringptr - pointer to memory in which to store received string characters. Memory reserved must be large enough for all string characters plus a zero terminator.}} StrInMax(stringptr, -1) PUB StrInMax(stringptr, maxcount) {{Receive a string of characters (either carriage return terminated or maxcount in length) and stores it (zero terminated) starting at stringptr. Waits until either full string received or maxcount characters received. Parameters: stringptr - pointer to memory in which to store received string characters. Memory reserved must be large enough for all string characters plus a zero terminator (maxcount + 1). maxcount - maximum length of string to receive, or -1 for unlimited.}} repeat while (maxcount--) 'While maxcount not reached if (byte[stringptr++] := CharIn) == NL 'Get chars until NL quit byte[stringptr+(byte[stringptr-1] == NL)]~ 'Zero terminate string; overwrite NL or append 0 char PUB Dec(value) | i, x {{Send value as decimal characters. Parameter: value - byte, word, or long value to send as decimal characters.}} x := value == NEGX 'Check for max negative if value < 0 value := ||(value+x) 'If negative, make positive; adjust for max negative Char("-") 'and output sign i := 1_000_000_000 'Initialize divisor repeat 10 'Loop for 10 digits if value => i Char(value / i + "0" + x*(i == 1)) 'If non-zero digit, output digit; adjust for max negative value //= i 'and digit from value result~~ 'flag non-zero found elseif result or i == 1 Char("0") 'If zero digit (or only digit) output it i /= 10 'Update divisor PUB DecIn : value {{Receive carriage return terminated string of characters representing a decimal value. Returns: the corresponding decimal value.}} StrInMax(@str_buffer, MAXSTR_LENGTH) value := StrToBase(@str_buffer, 10) PUB Bin(value, digits) {{Send value as binary characters up to digits in length. Parameters: value - byte, word, or long value to send as binary characters. digits - number of binary digits to send. Will be zero padded if necessary.}} value <<= 32 - digits repeat digits Char((value <-= 1) & 1 + "0") PUB BinIn : value {{Receive carriage return terminated string of characters representing a binary value. Returns: the corresponding binary value.}} StrInMax(@str_buffer, MAXSTR_LENGTH) value := StrToBase(@str_buffer, 2) PUB Hex(value, digits) {{Send value as hexadecimal characters up to digits in length. Parameters: value - byte, word, or long value to send as hexadecimal characters. digits - number of hexadecimal digits to send. Will be zero padded if necessary.}} value <<= (8 - digits) << 2 repeat digits Char(lookupz((value <-= 4) & $F : "0".."9", "A".."F")) PUB HexIn : value {{Receive carriage return terminated string of characters representing a hexadecimal value. Returns: the corresponding hexadecimal value.}} StrInMax(@str_buffer, MAXSTR_LENGTH) value := StrToBase(@str_buffer, 16) PUB Clear {{Clear screen and place cursor at top-left.}} Char(CS) PUB ClearEnd {{Clear line from cursor to end of line.}} Char(CE) PUB ClearBelow {{Clear all lines below cursor.}} Char(CB) PUB Home {{Send cursor to home position (top-left).}} Char(HM) PUB Position(x, y) {{Position cursor at column x, row y (from top-left).}} Char(PC) Char(x) Char(y) PUB PositionX(x) {{Position cursor at column x of current row.}} Char(PX) Char(x) PUB PositionY(y) {{Position cursor at row y of current column.}} Char(PY) Char(y) PUB NewLine {{Send cursor to new line (carriage return plus line feed).}} Char(NL) PUB LineFeed {{Send cursor down to next line.}} Char(LF) PUB MoveLeft(x) {{Move cursor left x characters.}} repeat x Char(ML) PUB MoveRight(x) {{Move cursor right x characters.}} repeat x Char(MR) PUB MoveUp(y) {{Move cursor up y lines.}} repeat y Char(MU) PUB MoveDown(y) {{Move cursor down y lines.}} repeat y Char(MD) PUB Tab {{Send cursor to next tab position.}} Char(TB) PUB Backspace {{Delete one character to left of cursor and move cursor there.}} Char(BS) PUB Beep {{Play bell tone on PC speaker.}} Char(BP) PUB RxCount : count {{Get count of characters in receive buffer. Returns: number of characters waiting in receive buffer.}} count := rx_head - rx_tail count -= BUFFER_LENGTH*(count < 0) PUB RxFlush {{Flush receive buffer.}} repeat while rxcheck => 0 PRI RxCheck : bytechr {Check if character received; return immediately. Returns: -1 if no byte received, $00..$FF if character received.} bytechr~~ if rx_tail <> rx_head bytechr := rx_buffer[rx_tail] rx_tail := (rx_tail + 1) & BUFFER_MASK PRI StrToBase(stringptr, base) : value | chr, index {Converts a zero terminated string representation of a number to a value in the designated base. Ignores all non-digit characters (except negative (-) when base is decimal (10)).} value := index := 0 repeat until ((chr := byte[stringptr][index++]) == 0) chr := -15 + --chr & %11011111 + 39*(chr > 56) 'Make "0"-"9","A"-"F","a"-"f" be 0 - 15, others out of range if (chr > -1) and (chr < base) 'Accumulate valid values into result; ignore others value := value * base + chr if (base == 10) and (byte[stringptr] == "-") 'If decimal, address negative sign; ignore otherwise value := - value DAT '*********************************** '* Assembly language serial driver * '*********************************** org ' ' ' Entry ' entry mov t1,par 'get structure address add t1,#4 << 2 'skip past heads and tails rdlong t2,t1 'get rx_pin mov rxmask,#1 shl rxmask,t2 add t1,#4 'get tx_pin rdlong t2,t1 mov txmask,#1 shl txmask,t2 add t1,#4 'get rxtx_mode rdlong rxtxmode,t1 add t1,#4 'get bit_ticks rdlong bitticks,t1 add t1,#4 'get buffer_ptr rdlong rxbuff,t1 mov txbuff,rxbuff add txbuff,#BUFFER_LENGTH test rxtxmode,#%100 wz 'init tx pin according to mode test rxtxmode,#%010 wc if_z_ne_c or outa,txmask if_z or dira,txmask mov txcode,#transmit 'initialize ping-pong multitasking ' ' ' Receive ' receive jmpret rxcode,txcode 'run chunk of tx code, then return test rxtxmode,#%001 wz 'wait for start bit on rx pin test rxmask,ina wc if_z_eq_c jmp #receive mov rxbits,#9 'ready to receive byte mov rxcnt,bitticks shr rxcnt,#1 add rxcnt,cnt :bit add rxcnt,bitticks 'ready next bit period :wait jmpret rxcode,txcode 'run chunk of tx code, then return mov t1,rxcnt 'check if bit receive period done sub t1,cnt cmps t1,#0 wc if_nc jmp #:wait test rxmask,ina wc 'receive bit on rx pin rcr rxdata,#1 djnz rxbits,#:bit shr rxdata,#32-9 'justify and trim received byte and rxdata,#$FF test rxtxmode,#%001 wz 'if rx inverted, invert byte if_nz xor rxdata,#$FF rdlong t2,par 'save received byte and inc head add t2,rxbuff wrbyte rxdata,t2 sub t2,rxbuff add t2,#1 and t2,#BUFFER_MASK wrlong t2,par jmp #receive 'byte done, receive next byte ' ' ' Transmit ' transmit jmpret txcode,rxcode 'run chunk of rx code, then return mov t1,par 'check for head <> tail add t1,#2 << 2 rdlong t2,t1 add t1,#1 << 2 rdlong t3,t1 cmp t2,t3 wz if_z jmp #transmit add t3,txbuff 'get byte and inc tail rdbyte txdata,t3 sub t3,txbuff add t3,#1 and t3,#BUFFER_MASK wrlong t3,t1 or txdata,#$100 'ready byte to transmit shl txdata,#2 or txdata,#1 mov txbits,#11 mov txcnt,cnt :bit test rxtxmode,#%100 wz 'output bit on tx pin test rxtxmode,#%010 wc 'according to mode if_z_and_c xor txdata,#1 shr txdata,#1 wc if_z muxc outa,txmask if_nz muxnc dira,txmask add txcnt,bitticks 'ready next cnt :wait jmpret txcode,rxcode 'run chunk of rx code, then return mov t1,txcnt 'check if bit transmit period done sub t1,cnt cmps t1,#0 wc if_nc jmp #:wait djnz txbits,#:bit 'another bit to transmit? jmp #transmit 'byte done, transmit next byte ' ' ' Uninitialized data ' t1 res 1 t2 res 1 t3 res 1 rxtxmode res 1 bitticks res 1 rxmask res 1 rxbuff res 1 rxdata res 1 rxbits res 1 rxcnt res 1 rxcode res 1 txmask res 1 txbuff res 1 txdata res 1 txbits res 1 txcnt res 1 txcode res 1 {{ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ TERMS OF USE: MIT License │ ├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤ │Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this │ │software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software │ │without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, │ │merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to │ │permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following │ │conditions: │ │ │ │ │ │The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies │ │or substantial portions of the Software. │ │ │ │ │THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, │ │INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A │ │PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT │ │HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION │ │OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE │ │SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ }}