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Reading a multimeter — Parallax Forums

Reading a multimeter

metron9metron9 Posts: 1,100
edited 2004-11-05 17:31 in General Discussion
I am trying to read current with my radioshack digital multimeter and here is what I have done.

Flashlight Battery measures 0.8 ohms
2 1.5 volt batteries in series measures 3.06 volts

Measuring across the bulb I get 2.2 volts

So doing the math 2.2 volts / 0.8 ohms = 2.75A

I set the meter to 20A and read the current through the bulb and I get .14A

The problem is on the 20A scale the reading of .14 is = 140 milliamps
Also when I switch to the 200mA scale it says overload.


When I use a 1/4 watt resistor that measures 49.6 ohms I read 2.9 volts across the RESISTOR
I read 57.3mA for current on the meter
and that checks out as 2.9V / 49.6ohms = .058 or 58mA

What am I missing here?

Comments

  • mojorizingmojorizing Posts: 249
    edited 2004-11-05 17:14
    You must mean the flashlight bulb is 0.8 ohms. Anyway, you should expect from 0.1 to 0.5 amp for a flashlight bulb depending on the make. Also the resistance of the bulb's filement changes from cold to glowing.

    Is there an intermediate amp scale on your meter? 20 amp to 200ma seems like a large jump for a meter. Depending on the meter, it could be adding different amounts of meter resistance on different scales, thereby affecting your readings.

    hope this helps, Kevin

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  • SPENCESPENCE Posts: 204
    edited 2004-11-05 17:31
    Whoa!

    Cold resistance is not the same as hot resistance in light bulbs with a tungsten or other similar filiment.

    Don't fall into that trap.

    How to prove it? Place a small resitance in series with the bulb and measure the voltage drop across the resistor with a scope.
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